
BNM's OPR decisions based on measured approach, not preemptive
Speaking at the ASEAN Leadership Forum in Washington, DC, on Friday, he noted that following the historically low OPR of 1.75 per cent during the COVID-19 pandemic, Malaysia's central bank has adopted a measured and gradual approach to rate hikes compared to other nations that responded with aggressive increases to deal with inflation.
'BNM also raised rates, but it raised in measured form along the way, and it hit a fairly accommodative rate of 3 per cent which was comfortable for businesses to be still able to do business, but signalled the right message along the way,' he said when asked on BNM's decision to keep the rate at 3.0 per cent and Malaysia's contingency frameworks in case of more uncertainties and market volatility in the future.
He noted that headline inflation, which hit 1.8 per cent last year, has eased to 1.4 per cent in March this year, indicating that inflation is under control.
'The (OPR) rate is at 3 per cent now. There's no pressure for the government at this point in time on that,' Amir Hamzah said during a question-and-answer session at the forum organised by the Centre For Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
'Now, if things get difficult, is the tool available to be looked at? It's available to be looked at, but we don't take that preemptive decision today,' the minister added.
The third Monetary Policy Committee meeting of BNM is scheduled for May 8, 2025, where a decision will be made on the OPR.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Sun
3 hours ago
- The Sun
Sarawak aligns tourism development with RMK13 investment zones
KUCHING: The Sarawak government has expressed readiness to align its tourism development strategies with the newly announced tourism investment zones under the 13th Malaysia Plan (RMK13). Datuk Seri Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah, Sarawak's Minister of Tourism, Creative Industry, and Performing Arts, stated that while the state already possesses strong tourism offerings, further collaboration with federal initiatives will enhance mutual benefits. 'If the tourism investment zones include areas like Mulu, Niah, the Kuching Delta, and the Rainforest World Music Festival, then we are already aligned. We just need deeper discussions,' he said. He emphasised the importance of avoiding overlaps and instead strengthening ongoing and future efforts. Sarawak's tourism sector has shown promising growth this year, with visitor numbers nearing five million and revenue surpassing RM1 billion. Abdul Karim, who also oversees youth and entrepreneurial development, stressed that socioeconomic programs for bumiputera must align with Sarawak's existing ecosystem to ensure effective implementation. He welcomed RMK13's focus on expanding business opportunities through funding, training, and mentorship, noting that the state government has similar initiatives under the Post-COVID-19 Development Strategy (PCDS) 2030. Speaking at the Youth EdXchange Programme 2025, he highlighted the importance of youth empowerment. 'Your experiences—from community immersion to sustainability workshops—prove that when given a platform, young people lead with purpose,' he said. The two-day event, attended by 60 participants, fostered cross-cultural collaboration among local and ASEAN youth. - Bernama


New Straits Times
12 hours ago
- New Straits Times
Risks remain for exporters even with tariff cut
KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia's successful negotiation to reduce the reciprocal tariff imposed by the United States (US) on its exports to 19 per cent from 25 per cent is seen as a strategic step forward, placing the country on equal footing with major Asean peers while preserving key domestic policy priorities. While the new tariff rate did not eliminate trade hurdles, it marked a meaningful improvement compared to the earlier 25 per cent proposal and underscored Malaysia's ability to defend its sovereign economic direction in the face of international pressure. Still, economists cautioned that the relief is temporary and layered with risk. With the US being Malaysia's largest export market, accounting for RM198.65 billion in 2024, economic strain, particularly on manufacturers and small and medium enterprises, might intensify if broader reforms stall. "The tariff may shave off growth, primarily through reduced exports. However, resilient domestic demand such as consumer spending, infrastructure projects and pre-emptive rate cuts by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) provide buffers," Centre for Market Education chief executive Alvin Desfiandi told Bernama in an interview. Alvin said BNM's pre-emptive recent rate cut, which was the first in five years, supported Malaysia's economic growth but risked currency depreciation if US rates stay high. He noted that further easing might be necessary if growth fell below 4.0 per cent, but any spike in inflation above 3.0 per cent could limit that flexibility. "Thus, BNM should maintain flexibility for further rate cuts if growth falters, but anchor inflation at 2.0-3.0 per cent," he added. Meanwhile, Alvin believed Malaysia is entering the period of recalibration from a position of relative strength. "Malaysia's economy is navigating tariffs from a position of strength, with BNM's gross domestic product (GDP) forecast for 2025 already pricing in moderate disruption. The focus now shifts to industrial upgrades and market diversification to sustain growth beyond 2025," he added. However, Alvin opined that short-term fallout is difficult to avoid as the 19 per cent tariff would directly impact Malaysia's competitiveness in the US market, especially in key sectors like electronics and semiconductors. "The 19 per cent tariff will raise costs for US buyers, potentially reducing export volumes. This may create a domino effect that will negatively affect investment sentiment and currency movements," he said. Alvin said that tariff exposure would be highest in the electronics and semiconductor sectors, squeezing already-tight profit margins for local manufacturers. He said that Malaysia's reliance on Chinese components further complicated its position under Washington's stricter rules of origin. "Tariffs will highly expose the electronics and semiconductors industry, squeezing margins for manufacturers," he said. The risk of tariff stacking, where goods containing Chinese components are penalised under multiple jurisdictions, adds to exporters' cost pressures, potentially eroding Malaysia's competitiveness even without direct involvement in transhipment. "Since Malaysia's National Semiconductor Strategy (NSS) aims to offset losses by moving into high-value chips and attracting US foreign direct investment (FDI), the government may provide emergency grants for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to explore new markets," the economist added. Beyond immediate mitigation, Alvin urged Malaysia to convert tariff pressure into opportunity and highlighted the importance of adopting a "tech-for-market access" strategy, trading supply chain transparency for stable US tariffs on semiconductor inputs. The economist said that the need to build green industrial alliances with the US in electric vehicle battery and renewable energy sectors is equally important, with Malaysia serving as a strategic Asean gateway. Moreover, he said Malaysia should also aim to lead on digital rulemaking by co-developing Asean standards in financial technology (fintech) and digital trade with the US. "The country should trade supply chain transparency for stable US market access in semiconductors, form joint green industrial alliances in electric vehicles and renewables, and take the lead in digital rulemaking through US-Malaysia fintech partnerships," he said. Alvin noted that this approach may transform tariffs into a catalyst for high-value FDI diversification, with the October Asean Summit offering a critical platform to lock in sectoral bargains. By conceding tactically on processes such as certifications and monitoring while holding firm on policy sovereignty, he said Malaysia might retain negotiating credibility for future bilateral agreements. Alvin also cited Malaysia Aviation Group's US$19 billion (US$1 = RM4.27) Boeing aircraft procurement as a symbolic but limited tool for rebalancing trade ties with Washington. "The Boeing procurement offers moderate deficit relief and symbolic leverage in tariff talks but cannot single-handedly rebalance trade or guarantee future concessions," he added. Its real value, Alvin said, was in demonstrating diplomatic pragmatism, aligned industrial strategy, and readiness to engage the US without surrendering sovereignty. Meanwhile, economist Dr Geoffrey Williams welcomed the tariff reduction but warned that it still presented significant risks for Malaysia's trade-dependent economy. "A potential 10 per cent drop in exports to the US could cost RM20 billion annually. This underlines the urgency for structural reforms and export diversification," he added. Williams said Malaysia must avoid over-relying on short-term measures or blanket support policies. "Redirecting fiscal savings to indiscriminate bailouts would be politically and economically unwise," he said, adding that businesses should double down on automation, supply chain resilience, and long-term competitiveness. Williams added that the current outcome reinforced the need for Malaysia to fully implement its reform blueprints under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP). "It's a reminder that domestic competitiveness must be earned," he said, adding that further negotiations with Washington would be necessary to secure improved tariff terms over time. Alvin concurred that Malaysia's dual-track strategy, namely balancing critical interdependence with the US while engaging its Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and BRICS partners, would define its long-term trajectory. He added that the 19 per cent tariffs would consolidate ASEAN unity in the short term, with Malaysia's October summit testing whether economic diplomacy could extract US compromises such as semiconductor exemptions. "However, the longer-term trend is clear: ASEAN will reduce US dependence through RCEP integration and non-Western partnerships. If Trump offers no concessions in October, expect accelerated ASEAN+BRICS cooperation, a tacit admission that the US market is no longer worth sovereignty trade-offs," he said. Alvin pointed out that, ultimately, the shift to a 19 per cent tariff level marked the end of Malaysia's low-cost FDI model but opened a new window for high-value investment if reforms hold. "The tariff parity ends Malaysia's low-cost FDI model but accelerates its transition to high-value niches," he added. With approved investments reaching RM378.5 billion in 2024, both economists agreed that Malaysia has shown resilience and policy clarity. The challenge now is to lock in long-term investor confidence through the execution of New Industrial Master Plan 2030 (NIMP 2030), supply chain repositioning, and bloc-wide diplomacy. Since April, Malaysia has been negotiating with Washington to reduce the previous 24 per cent tariff rate. The Malaysia-US tariff negotiations officially began on May 6 and concluded on July 31, 2025, resulting in a recalibrated 19 per cent tariff rate that now positions Malaysia in alignment with key ASEAN peers such as Thailand and Indonesia. - Bernama


Daily Express
12 hours ago
- Daily Express
Sabah can lead in push for ‘slow food'
Published on: Sunday, August 03, 2025 Published on: Sun, Aug 03, 2025 By: Crystal E Hermenegildus Text Size: Arthur (4th right) and others after officiating the pre-launch of HPPNK 2025. Kota Kinabalu: Sabah has the potential to take the lead in driving Malaysia's slow food movement and sustainable agriculture, said Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Datuk Arthur Joseph Kurup. Speaking at the soft launch of the 'Slow Food' concept held in conjunction with Hari Peladang, Penternak dan Nelayan Kebangsaan (HPPNK) on Friday, he said the 'slow food' idea, although new in terminology to many, is already deeply rooted in Sabah's way of life — particularly in rural communities where food is still grown and consumed locally. 'In Sabah, you go to the rural areas — we still eat rice that was planted by the same village we come from. We eat fish and vegetables that were grown in our own backyards. Less than a 10km radius,' Arthur said at Sabah International Convention Centre (SICC). Arthur explained that the concept promotes more than just healthy eating — it represents a return to nutritional value, local produce, and self-reliant food systems. 'We may understand the perception that fast food, although cheap, often involves processed meals and is less healthy. 'Slow food, on the other hand, champions nutritious, valuable meals sourced locally. If we look at the lifestyle that has long been practised — especially in villages — this concept actually existed since the time of our ancestors. 'However, with industrialisation, urbanisation, and the need to live at a faster pace, we may have sacrificed healthier eating and living habits. This concept fights to restore that. So, as the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, we fully support this agenda,' he said. Arthur raised the organisers, Opulence Exhibition Services and MyFood, for choosing Kota Kinabalu as the launch venue. 'First of all, I'd like to send a huge congratulations to Opulence for their success for having this soft launching which we are witnessing today,' he said. 'We thank Opulence once again for choosing HPPNK as the location for this soft launch, and we look forward to joining you at KLCC in May 2026.' Arthur also reflected on the lessons from the Covid-19 lockdowns, where many urban Malaysians were confined to small flats, unable to access fresh air or food. This sparked a renewed appreciation for rural life and traditional food systems. 'People began to realise it wasn't so bad living in their home after all. If they had stayed, they could still fish, pluck durians, or grow vegetables. That mindset shift is what we now want to support and sustain,' he said. He warned that Malaysia's heavy dependence on food imports — including more than 40 per cent of its rice — is unsustainable. 'During Covid, neighbouring countries stopped exporting rice to us. That was a wake-up call. We cannot continue relying on food imports,' he said. In 2023 alone, Malaysia recorded a RM40 billion agro-food trade deficit, importing RM93 billion worth of food and exporting only RM54 billion. 'Food security is a shared responsibility — and we need everyone, including the private sector, to come together,' he stressed. He added that under the 13th Malaysia Plan (RMK13), RM29 million had been allocated to the agency Parma to carry out 'Rantai' — a national programme to improve supply chain efficiency from planting to marketing and export. 'With the right technology and innovation, we can go beyond the 10km radius. Who knows, maybe our friends in Peninsular Malaysia can soon enjoy Sabah's avocados, tarap and more,' he said. My Food 2026, is Malaysia's most prestigious and sustainability driven food and beverage (F&B) exhibition, was officially pre-launched. The launching would take place at on May 7 to 9, 2026 at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC), concurrently with the International Cafe and Beverage Show 2026 (ICBS 2026). The pre-launch also marked the opening of participation to food entrepreneurs, local producers, agropreneurs, the slow food community, and food innovators from across the country, particularly from Sabah and Sarawak. * Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel and Telegram for breaking news alerts and key updates! * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia