US to double steel, aluminium tariffs to 50%: Trump

Otago Daily Times

31-05-2025

US President Donald Trump says he plans to increase tariffs on foreign imports of steel and aluminium to 50% from 25%, ratcheting up pressure on global steel producers and deepening his trade war.
"We are going to be imposing a 25% increase. We're going to bring it from 25% to 50% -- the tariffs on steel into the United States of America, which will even further secure the steel industry in the United States," he said at a rally in Pennsylvania.
Trump announced the tariff increase on steel products at a speech given just outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he was talking up an agreement between Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel. Trump said the $US14.9 billion deal, like the tariff increase, would help keep jobs for steel workers in the US.
Later, he added the increased tariff would also apply to aluminium products and that it would take effect on June 4. "Our steel and aluminum industries are coming back like never before," Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
Shares of steelmaker Cleveland-Cliffs Inc surged 26% after the market close as investors bet the new levies will help its profits.
The doubling of steel and aluminium levies intensifies Trump's global trade war and came just hours after he accused China of violating an agreement with the US to mutually roll back tariffs and trade restrictions for critical minerals.
Trump spoke at US Steel's Mon Valley Works, a steel plant that symbolises both the one-time strength and the decline of US manufacturing power as the Rust Belt's steel plants and factories lost business to international rivals. Closely contested Pennsylvania is also a major prize in presidential elections.
The steel and aluminium tariffs were among the earliest put into effect by Trump when he returned to office in January. The tariffs of 25% on most steel and aluminium imported to the US went into effect in March, and he had briefly threatened a 50% levy on Canadian steel but ultimately backed off.
Under the so-called Section 232 national security authority, the import taxes include both raw metals and derivative products as diverse as stainless steel sinks, gas ranges, air conditioner evaporator coils, horseshoes, aluminium frying pans and steel door hinges.
The total 2024 import value for the 289 product categories came to $US147.3 billion with nearly two-thirds aluminium and one-third steel, according to Census Bureau data retrieved through the U.S. International Trade Commission's Data Web system.
By contrast, Trump's first two rounds of punitive tariffs on Chinese industrial goods in 2018 during his first term totalled $US50 billion in annual import value.
The US is the world's largest steel importer, excluding the European Union, with a total of 26.2 million tonnes of imported steel in 2024, according to the Department of Commerce. As a result, the new tariffs will likely increase steel prices across the board, hitting industry and consumers alike.