
What We Are Reading Today: ‘And Every Morning the Way Home Gets Longer and Longer'
Author: Fredrik Backman
Fredrik Backman captures the unraveling of a mind with devastating tenderness in his novella 'And Every Morning the Way Home Gets Longer and Longer.'
This spare yet monumental novella, published in 2016, traces dementia's heartbreak through intimate dialogues between a grandfather and grandson. Its power lies not in tragedy, but in love's fierce endurance against oblivion.
Grandpa is trapped in a shrinking mental town square. He navigates fragmented conversations with grandson Noah (whom he refers to as Noahnoah), clutches vanishing memories, and wrestles with unspoken tensions with his son, Ted. All while preparing for the final goodbye — to others and himself.
The shrinking square is dementia's cruel architecture made visceral. Yet within his exchanges with his grandson, luminous defiance shines. Gentle jokes. Shared secrets. Proof that love outruns oblivion.
Backman's triumph is avoiding sentimentality. No manipulative tears here, just raw honesty: Grandpa's panic when words fail, Ted's helpless anger, Noahnoah's childhood wisdom becoming the family's compass. Generational bonds offer lifelines. Grandpa lives in the stories, not his head.
The resonance is universal. Readers who are familiar with dementia's path will recognize the misplaced keys, the names that vanish, the sudden foreignness of familiar rooms. Backman transforms personal pain into collective catharsis.
A minor flaw surfaces though: Ted's perspective aches for deeper exploration. His pain lingers tantalizingly unresolved.
My final verdict is that one must devour this in one sitting. Tissues mandatory. For anyone who loves, or has loved, someone slipping away, this story can become an anchor.

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Arab News
a day ago
- Arab News
Jeddah panel explores declining marriage rates among youth
JEDDAH: Amid changing values, shifting priorities and growing alternatives to traditional partnerships, a panel titled 'Why is there a decline in marriage today?' has explored evolving views on love, commitment and marriage. Organized by Ta3mq, a platform focused on honest dialogue, the event at Hayy Jameel's Rukn Space in Jeddah featured panelists from psychology, community leadership and youth engagement. It was moderated by Tasneem Alshanqiti, Ta3mq founder, and Motaz Al-Safh, a Saudi engineer and entrepreneur. The session addressed generational concerns, fears and new definitions of partnership. Reflecting on her role, Alshanqiti said: 'I wasn't just moderating — I was carrying the voice of younger women,' adding that she aimed to create a safe space that encouraged openness and reflection. Panelist Rozana Albanawi, founder of Qeema and Jeddah_CM, said that the discussion explored marriage from societal, religious and psychological perspectives, focusing on self-understanding, compatibility over idealism, and the evolution of love. Al-Safh said that he focused on creating a safe, judgment-free space for men to express vulnerability. He described the conversation as 'more like a talk between brothers than a formal panel,' aiming to help participants understand their fears and feelings about love and commitment. The discussion highlighted recurring themes among Saudi youth. Al-Safh said that a few key issues kept emerging: Fear of failure, feeling unready, and pressure from expectations. Many question whether marriage today feels like love or a liability. He added: 'But beneath it all, there's a real craving for connection, just done right, in a way that feels safe and meaningful.' Dr. Khalid Sindi, a relationship and marriage psychotherapist, offered a broader national perspective by linking personal challenges to policy and social change. Speaking to Arab News, he noted the ongoing transition in Saudi marriage values — from traditional to more modern — while emphasizing the preservation of core Islamic principles. He highlighted government efforts under Vision 2030, such as the Saudi Marriage Fund and Sakani housing program, aimed at easing economic barriers for youth. Sindi added: 'Younger generations are seeking marriages that blend our cherished traditions with contemporary expectations of emotional connection and mutual growth. This represents not a rejection of our values but their natural adaptation to modern life.' The panelists said that changing views on love and commitment reflected maturity rather than uncertainty. Albanawi said: 'There is high awareness among the generation now on marital topics, and many are seeking marriage with the right tools.' She explained that conversation and dialogue help young people to commit while accepting uncertainty in relationships. 'The younger generation is looking for new ways to shape their marriage, such as avoiding unnecessary rules like high financial burdens or societal expectations that don't match their reality.' On the event's outcome, Albanawi added: 'A common theme was that marriages work best when couples marry early, are ready, and have family support.' She noted that many believe delaying marriage increases fears and makes adaptation harder. Sindi expressed a similar view on marriage's evolving nature, saying that the changing views reflected progress and natural generational dynamics rather than fear or uncertainty. 'Rather than seeing shifting perspectives as problematic, the older generation should guide younger Saudis with wisdom and empathy.' Highlighting the national context, Sindi noted the vital role of government initiatives in supporting Saudi Arabia's vision for marriage and family life, demonstrating a commitment to making families society's cornerstone. Reflecting on the session's emotional honesty, Al-Safh said that hearing men express concerns such as, 'I don't want to fail someone's daughter,' revealed deep care often left unspoken. Alshanqiti echoed the need for open, non-judgmental spaces, saying fears about failure and not being enough reminded her that many seek places where they can be truly seen and heard. She described the session as a step toward that openness.


Arab News
21-06-2025
- Arab News
What the latest figures reveal about the state of the world's refugees
LONDON: There are not many people who would consider starting over at the age of 103. But for father, grandfather and great-grandfather Jassim, who has spent the past decade in exile in Lebanon with his family, the dramatic end of the Syrian civil war meant he could finally return home. And in May, Jassim did just that. In 2013, after their hometown in Syria's Homs Governorate was caught in the crossfire of the country's bitter civil war, Jassim and the surviving members of his family fled. Not all of them would make the journey to relative safety and a makeshift tent camp near Baalbek in eastern Lebanon. During one period of intense fighting three of his children were killed when a shell fell near the family's house. For Jassim, holding the memory of their loss deep in his heart, the return last month to the town of Al-Qusayr after 12 years as refugees in another country was achingly poignant. 'You raise your children to see them grow and bring life to your home,' he said, speaking through a translator for the UN refugee agency, UNHCR. 'Now they are gone.' As the family discovered when they arrived back in Al-Qusayr last month, the home in which they had been raised was also gone. 'It was a bittersweet moment,' Jassim said. 'I was happy to return to the place where I was born and raised but devastated to see my home reduced to rubble.' Although they are back in their own country, the future for Jassim's family remains uncertain. With luck they are on the cusp of a fresh start, but for Jassim returning to the land of his birth has a more final meaning. 'I came back to die in Syria,' he said. UNHCR says about 550,000 Syrian refugees returned home between December and the end of May, along with a further 1.3 million displaced within the country. This is one of the brighter spots in UNHCR's 2025 Global Trends report, published in the lead-up to World Refugee Day on June 20. Overall, the report, which contains the latest statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, the internally displaced and stateless people worldwide, makes for predictably gloomy reading. As of the end of 2024, it found that 123.2 million people — about one in 67 globally — were forcibly displaced 'as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public order.' This figure includes 5.9 million Palestinian refugees. Of the 123.2 million, 42.7 million are refugees seeking sanctuary in a foreign country, and of these about 6.6 million are from countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Unsurprisingly, the largest number of refugees in the region under the UNHCR's mandate in 2024 were from Syria — accounting for 5.9 million. But other numbers, although smaller, serve as a reminder of conflicts currently overshadowed by events in Syria and Gaza. More than 300,000 Iraqi refugees were registered in 2024, along with 51,348 from Yemen, 23,736 from Egypt, 17,235 from Libya and 10,609 from Morocco. Amid the devastation in Gaza since October 2023, and rising settler violence in the occupied West Bank, nearly as many Palestinians have fled as refugees in 2024 — 43,712 — as have been killed in Gaza. Globally, there is a glimmer of hope. In the second half of 2024 the rate of forced displacement slowed and, says UNHCR, 'operational data and initial estimates for 2025 indicate that global forced displacement may begin to fall during 2025.' Indeed, the agency estimates that by the end of April 2025 the total number of forcibly displaced people — a term that includes people displaced within their own country and those seeking refuge in another state — had fallen by 1 percent to 122.1 million. But whether that trend continues depends very much on several factors, said Tarik Argaz, spokesperson for UNHCR's regional bureau for the Middle East and North Africa in Amman, Jordan. There are, Argaz told Arab News, undoubtedly 'signs of hope in the report, particularly in the area of solutions. But during the remainder of 2025, much will depend on the dynamics in key situations. 'While we should keep hopes high, we have to be very careful in interpreting the trends in the international scene,' including 'whether the situation in South Sudan does not deteriorate further, and whether conditions for return improve, in particular in Afghanistan and Syria.' In 2024, about 9.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide were able to return home, including 1.6 million refugees — the highest number for more than two decades — and 8.2 million internally displaced people — the second highest total yet recorded. However, Argaz said, 'it must be acknowledged that many of these returns were under duress or in adverse conditions to countries like Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Ukraine, which remain fragile.' For Syrians in particular, 'there is uncertainty and significant risks, especially for minority groups. Syrians in the country and those returning from abroad need support with shelter, access to basic services such as water, sanitation, employment and legal assistance, among other things,' he said. 'The economic conditions remain dire, while the security situation remains fragile in many parts of the country.' And while Jassim and his family are pleased to be back in Syria, UNHCR is concerned that not all Syrian refugees are returning entirely of their own free will. 'UNHCR is supporting those who are choosing to return,' Argaz said. 'But returns should be safe, voluntary and dignified. We continue to call on states not to forcibly return Syrians to any part of Syria and to continue allowing civilians fleeing Syria access to territory and to seek asylum.' The Global Trends report also highlights the burden placed on host countries by refugees. • 550,000 Syrian refugees returned home between December and the end of May. • 6.6 million people forcibly displaced from MENA countries as of December 2024. Source: UNHCR Relative to the size of its population, Lebanon was hosting the largest number of refugees of any country in the world in 2024, accounting for one in eight of the population. Lebanon's already complex situation was further complicated in September 2024 when the war between Israel and Hezbollah displaced nearly a million people within the country. By the end of April, there were still 90,000 people internally displaced in Lebanon. But between September and October last year the conflict led to an estimated 557,000 people fleeing Lebanon for Syria — of whom over 60 percent were Syrians who had originally sought sanctuary in Lebanon. The issue of refugees from the Middle East and North Africa has become a delicate matter in Europe, with right-wing parties winning votes over the issue and centrist governments taking anti-migrant stances to assuage increasingly angry voters. 'But contrary to perceptions in the global North,' Argaz said, '60 percent of forcibly displaced people stay within their own country, as internally displaced people. Of those who leave as refugees, 67 percent go to neighboring countries — low and middle-income countries host 73 percent of the world's refugees.' For example, at the end of 2024, almost 80 percent of the 6.1 million Syrian refugees and asylum-seekers were hosted by neighboring countries — 2.9 million in Turkiye, 755,000 in Lebanon, 611,000 in Jordan, 304,000 in Iraq and 134,000 in Egypt. The situation in Sudan and South Sudan is particularly perilous. Sudan's two million refugees, although scattered across dozens of countries, from Algeria to Zimbabwe, are concentrated mainly in Chad, South Sudan and Libya, with tens of thousands each in countries including Egypt, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and Uganda, with sizable numbers in the UK and France. Despite offering refuge to almost half a million refugees from Sudan, 2.29 million South Sudanese are seeking sanctuary elsewhere — in Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya and, in a reflection of the internecine nature of the violence in the region, Sudan. For all the world's refugees and internally displaced, UNHCR is the lifeline on which they depend, both for support while displaced and upon returning to shattered lives and homes. But with donor nations slashing funds, this work is under threat. 'Severe cuts in global funding announced this year have caused upheaval across the humanitarian sector, putting millions of lives at risk,' Argaz said. 'We call for continuing funding of UNHCR programs that save lives, assist refugees and IDPs returning home and reinforce basic infrastructure and social services in host communities as an essential investment in regional and global security. 'In addition, more responsibility sharing from the rest of the world with the countries that host the bulk of refugees is crucial and needed.' In December, UNHCR announced it had secured a record $1.5 billion in early funding from several countries for 2025. But, as Filippo Grandi, the UN high commissioner for refugees, said at the time, 'generous as it is, humanitarian funding is not keeping pace with the growing needs.' The funding commitment of $1.5 billion represents only 15 percent of the estimated $10.248 billion UNHCR says it will need for the whole of 2025. Of that total, the single largest proportions, $2.167 and $2.122 billion respectively, will be spent on projects in East Africa and in the Middle East and North Africa.

Al Arabiya
19-06-2025
- Al Arabiya
Two years on: What the Titan submersible teaches the world about wealth inequality
Two years ago, OceanGate's Titan submersible implosion killed all five men on-board and during that same week, over 600 migrants died off the Greek coast in attempts to reach Europe. While the world reacted to both tragedies with solemnity, there were key differences in how public sentiment received the news of each incident. On-board the Titan submersible was OceanGate's CEO Stockton Rush, British explorer Hamish Harding, veteran French diver Paul Henri Nargeolet, British-Pakistani businessman Shahzada Dawood and his 19-year-old son Suleman. Many people who followed the news at the time can share at least one name or fact about at least one of the Titan submersible passengers. However, it would be surprising if anyone is able to name any man, women or child who died in the migrant shipwreck near Greece. Did a migrant's life cost less than that of individuals who paid $250,000 for their fateful adventure? Is it fair that one tragedy drew more attention than the other? Is it unrealistic to expect an impeccable collective conscience from a world that is doused in imperfections? After all, prominence is one of the key criteria to decide a story's newsworthiness. And a once-in-a-lifetime exploration trip to see the Titanic shipwreck was undeniably notable; however, the death of hundreds of individuals in search of a better life ought to be equally prominent – if not more. All questions aside, the world would be amiss if it did not at least attempt to reflect on some lessons about wealth equality and the costs of human life. If the American tourism and expedition company was treading the line between bravery and carelessness, are we responsible for the way the world has come to earn and celebrate wealth? How much is too much in this cruel game of disparity, where most struggle in desperation while few engage in excessive indulgence? On the contrary, maybe such arguments only arise in hindsight. If the Titan journey was successful, it would have been met with excitement and awe – as the previous two similar journeys were. In that case, should high-budget exploration be deemed irresponsible just for the seemingly unjustified cost? And if yes, then how would humanity continue its pursuits in science and technology, which have at times proven to be extremely beneficial? When we get down to the brass tacks, was it just a matter of ensuring safety and ruling out any negligence? In a philosophical sense, was it mere fate? Is it worth understanding and unpacking layers of what-ifs? Or maybe two years on, is it time to learn what the Titan submersible teaches the world about wealth inequality? A report by the Pew Research Center published in January 2025 outlines the grim state of wealth inequality across the world. Not much about the findings is surprising, but it might be time to concede that things don't need to be how they are. If individuals and civil societies are willing to make changes about their relationships with wealth, then international organizations and nation states are likely to follow suit. That is not to say that the greater responsibility in the grand scheme of things lies on common citizens, but that it is important to remember that people have the agency to affect change – should they make the brave choice to exercise it. Conducted across 36 countries, the Pew Research Center survey finds data to back this call for change, with a majority of responders projecting 'deep global anxieties about the economic future and a strong desire for economic reform.' While 54 percent of people said that economic inequality is a 'very big problem' in their country, 30 percent said it was a 'moderately big problem' – that is over 80 percent people agreeing that it is indeed a problem, irrespective of how big. In financially developed countries such as Australia, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom and the US, a median of 57 percent adults responded that they expect the next generation to be in worse economic standing than their parents. Meanwhile, in some South Asian and Southeast Asian countries including Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, people were more optimistic about their outlook on the economic prospects of their children's generation. A key finding of the study shows that 33 out of the 36 nations polled agree that their country's economic system either needs major changes or a complete reform. This shows that most of us is more likely to believe that wealth inequality needs to be addressed than those who say it is not a problem at all. The discussion probably raises more questions than it answers, which is not the worst thing to jolt a world in need of some active introspection. Because when push comes to shove, money is at the heart of all that happens. The press follows the money. Individuals work around money all their lives. And because nation states chart their path with money in mind, we give rise to poverty, war and injustice - all things that the hundreds of migrants on the fishing boat to Europe were trying to flee.