
We Tried the Nipple Cream Hack ‘White Lotus' Star Carrie Coon Swears By—and Loved It
At the risk of alienating Carrie Coon and ejecting her from my (imaginary) friend group, I must fact-check her statement about lip and nipple tissues: They're not the same—underneath lip tissue, you'll find salivary glands, while underneath nipple tissue, there are milk ducts. But they are quite similar.
'They're both more sensitive compared to other parts of the skin, with thinner protective layers,' Pooja Rambhia, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at UnionDerm, based in New York and Greenwich, Connecticut, said in a phone interview. 'Both of them are also prone to getting dried out.'
In fact, Lupo notes, 'the lips are even more delicate than the nipple.' That's because lip tissue is less keratinized—meaning, it has less of the fibrous protein keratin, which provides a barrier that protects against water loss.
That's where lanolin comes in.
'Lanolin is a waxlike substance that mimics human sebum, allowing it to reinforce the skin barrier,' Rambhia explains. 'It's also able to hold up to twice its weight in water and reduce transepidermal water loss by 20% to 30%.'
And because lanolin is thicker than plant-based oils and other common lip balm ingredients, it works similarly to an occlusive (basically, an extra-thick emollient that sits atop the skin instead of sinking into it). Compared with those oils, 'lanolin has a higher molecular weight and a complex ester and fatty-acid-based composition,' Rambhia says. 'Those large, complex molecules form a thicker, occlusive barrier that resists quick absorption and provides long-lasting moisture retention, which makes it particularly effective for prolonged protection, especially on dry or chapped lips.' Lip balms often contain plant-based oils that absorb quickly into skin, which may prompt frequent reapplication. Lanolin's thick consistency falls somewhere between those oils and petroleum jelly. Rose Maura Lorre/NYT Wirecutter
Perhaps the only common skin-care product that beats lanolin in preventing transepidermal water loss, Rambhia adds, is petroleum jelly. However, she says, 'In my opinion, [lanolin] provides slightly longer-lasting protection compared to petroleum jelly, because its waxy texture simply provides longer-lasting staying power on the skin. A lot of people lick their lips constantly and don't realize it, and petroleum jelly is just easier to lick away compared to lanolin.' (Petroleum jelly is also derived from fossil fuels, so some folks may want to avoid it for environmental reasons.)
In my testing, I was instantly impressed by how long the Lansinoh cream lasted atop my lips. Even when I applied what I considered to be a thin, non-goopy layer, I could still feel it 75-ish minutes later. (I tried not to lick my lips, but I did rub them together a whole lot.) Once the cream was fully absorbed, the resulting softness likewise lingered for much longer. I was reapplying only a few times a day, as opposed to the too-many-to-count reapplications I'd typically do with a lighter lip-care product.
So score another one for Carrie Coon: She's right in that you probably don't have to apply it as often as you might need to apply other, slicker balms.

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New York Times
17-07-2025
- New York Times
Ask Wirecutter: Help Me Find Actually-Cool Rx Sunglasses
My clay-sculpted mini-me is wearing the Galaxy Square Glasses from Zenni Optical with 1.67 high-index polarized progressive lenses tinted in blue mirror. They cost $222 total. Dana Davis/NYT Wirecutter and Connie Park/NYT Wirecutter Both of the companies we recommend in our guide to the best places to buy glasses online, Eyebuydirect and Zenni Optical, sell a large variety of frames that can be made into prescription sunglasses. All of them include UV protection and can be made with polarized lenses. Polarization, Reed explained, helps reduce glare in outdoor light, but it can make it hard to read digital displays like LCD screens. 'Polarization blocks light at a particular plane. If you are looking at a flat road or the hood of your car, light is going to come down and hit that and bounce up into your eyes,' he said. 'It can cause some glare, and so polarization purposely blocks that particular plane so that you can see better.' The main benefit to ordering prescription sunglasses online is cost. 'Usually online shops are much less expensive than local options,' says Nancy, the guide's author, who, like me, has a trifecta of nearsightedness, astigmatism, and a need for progressives. Most everyone can find frames they like and lenses that suit their prescription at this retailer. Prices are in the midrange, and the return period is shorter than most, but our testers consistently rated Eyebuydirect glasses as being better than the competition. It's possible to score a great pair of prescription eyeglasses from this retailer. And judging by customer reviews, as well as our own testing, many people do, sometimes at astonishingly affordable prices. But its return and refund options make it a slightly higher-risk choice. Keep in mind, though, that ordering prescription glasses online is not the best choice for everyone, especially if you have a strong or complicated prescription and need high-quality lenses. Your local optician — who can ensure the frames fit your face properly and precisely measure your pupillary distance, which is necessary for the best clarity of vision — may offer competitive pricing, especially if you have vision insurance. These are the Galaxy Square Glasses from Zenni, stored in my Croakies case. Annemarie Conte & Katie Quinn/NYT Wirecutter No matter where you buy prescription sunglasses, a good case to store them so they don't get lost or broken is essential. Some brands' cases are well designed and sturdy, while others feel like an afterthought. If you need a reliable, convenient case, the Croakies Sunglasses Case with Carabiner is a great choice. This hard-sided case zips closed to keep glasses protected. The convenient carabiner allows you to clip it to your bag for easy access. The Croakies case was recommended to me last year by a co-worker, and I love it because it's big enough to fit almost all frames, it has a zip closure, and you can clip it somewhere convenient so you're not rustling through your bag to find it.


New York Times
07-07-2025
- New York Times
CleanTok Says Dishwasher Rinse Aid Causes IBS. Actually, That's False.
Rinse aid is a liquid that can be added to a dishwasher to help prevent water spots on glassware, which are especially persistent if you have hard water. You add the rinse aid to a compartment in your dishwasher about once a month, and the rinse aid dispenses in small amounts (usually around 3 to 5 mL) toward the end of each wash cycle. The rinse aid compartment is often located near the detergent dispenser in your dishwasher door. Andrea Barnes/NYT Wirecutter Rinse aid contains surfactants, or surface active agents. When rinse aid meets water, these surfactants break water tension, allowing droplets of water to sheet off dishes and glassware. This expedites drying and helps glassware dry without spots. Rinse aid also aids in drying, picking up some of the slack from the machine's drying system, which can help save time and energy usage in a typical dishwasher cycle. The mug and bowl on the left were dipped in food coloring and water, while the mug and bowl on the right were dipped in the same solution with a half teaspoon of rinse aid added. Andrea Barnes/NYT Wirecutter The bowl on the left was dipped in a solution of water and food coloring. The bowl on the right was dipped in the same solution with a teaspoon of rinse aid added. The rinse aid helps water glide off surfaces, leaving the bowl on the right with fewer water droplets. Andrea Barnes/NYT Wirecutter The mug and bowl on the left were dipped in food coloring and water, while the mug and bowl on the right were dipped in the same solution with a half teaspoon of rinse aid added. Andrea Barnes/NYT Wirecutter The study making the rounds online was published in 2022 in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, a peer-reviewed journal. Scientists at the Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), part of the University of Zurich in Switzerland, wanted to explore how common dish cleaning products might impact the gut. Specifically, they were interested in epithelial cells, the cells lining the intestines, which are thought to be a key component of the immune system's defenses. Researchers washed dishes in both commercial and residential dishwashers and then examined them for residue. They then directly exposed epithelial cells in vitro (outside of the body) to various dilutions of professional rinse aid and other detergents in water to see how they responded. Professional rinse aid was shown to impair epithelial cells after being exposed for 24 continuous hours, and the study pinpointed alcohol ethoxylates as the main culprit. The study found that cups washed in household dishwashers had undetectable concentrations of detergent, context that social media posts often fail to mention. Instead, the findings being highlighted on social media are from studying residue on dishes washed in commercial dishwashers with professional rinse aid. Here's the catch: professional rinse aid is highly concentrated and meant for use in commercial dishwashers. It isn't rinsed as thoroughly, due to the speed at which dishes must be washed. Commercial kitchens need to sanitize dishes quickly to satisfy health department requirements, and dishes must be dried quickly to keep up with demand. Professional rinse aid makes quick drying possible. Household dishwashers, on the other hand, have longer cycles and a final rinse of clean water. The rinse aid used in homes is also less concentrated. Because of this, the likelihood of similar amounts of alcohol ethoxylates remaining on your dishes at home is far lower than what might happen in the commercial settings that the experiment was studying. This is a commercial dishwasher, which is meant to wash dishes much faster than a typical household dishwasher. Andrea Barnes/NYT Wirecutter But whether the dishwasher is commercial or residential, the rinse aid dilutions used in this study do not reflect a manufacturer's recommended use, noted Joseph Zagorski, a toxicologist and associate professor at the Center for Research on Ingredient Safety, a toxicology research center at Michigan State University. 'When used as directed, with the proper dilution, alcohol ethoxylates are considered safe for use. The referenced paper uses dilutions that are outside of the manufacturer's requirements,' said Zagorski. But what if a small amount of rinse aid did manage to make it onto your glass and you accidentally ingested it? Would it reach the protective barrier of your intestines? 'The odds are pretty stacked against it,' said Thomas Wallach, MD, chief of pediatric gastroenterology at SUNY Downstate, whose research focuses on the gut's epithelial barrier. (Epithelial cells are cells on the surfaces of the body, such as skin and the inside of your intestines. ) At the very least, it's unlikely to occur at the concentrations of alcohol ethoxylates reflected in the study. Here's why: For a person's epithelial cells in their intestines to be exposed to the level of rinse aid described in the study, not only would there need to be an unusually large amount of rinse aid left on their dishes, but trace amounts of previously dried rinse aid would then need to make it through saliva, the esophagus, and then the stomach and its enzymes and acids, before finally reaching the intestines. There, it would need to penetrate the gut's mucus barrier, which Wallach described to me as highly unlikely. Emerging research studies like this one are designed to highlight subject areas where more research (and funding) is justified, said Wallach. 'I would look at this as the beginning of a process,' he said about the 2022 rinse aid study. 'I would definitely not consider this a conclusion.' I have celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine, and I often wonder what might have triggered the gene lurking in my body. Was it a viral illness, an allergic reaction, or perhaps chronic exposure to a chemical or contaminant? I, and the medical establishment, don't know. And that's what's tricky about studies like this one. They pose more questions than they answer, and that's the point: These studies are designed to show areas we should continue to explore. Hopefully you're not still worrying about using rinse aid, but if you're wondering about alcohol-ethoxylate-free alternatives, you have options. Not all rinse aids are formulated with alcohol ethoxylates. Though we don't recommend a specific rinse aid at Wirecutter, in my own home, I use Ecover Rinse Aid, which is citric-acid-based and happens to contain no alcohol ethoxylates. This alcohol-ethoxylate-free rinse aid leaves streak-free dishes and spot-free glassware. But it's among the pricier rinse aids available. If you're concerned about rinse aid agents in some dishwasher detergent pods, these agents are formulated to be rinsed off by the final cycle. But if you prefer to avoid them altogether, you can switch to either of our powder detergent picks, Cascade Complete Powder or Dirty Labs 2-in-1 Bio Enzyme Dishwasher Detergent + Booster, which don't contain rinse aid. And of course, if you don't mind spots on your glasses, you can forgo using rinse aid altogether. This powder detergent is free of dyes, allergenic fragrance, PVA/PVOH, and plastic packaging. It cleans very well, but it falls short on grease and glassware, and it's the most expensive powder we tested. This affordable and powerful powder detergent wipes away baked-on and greasy foods, but you may need to use more than the recommended dose to get the best results. Some people recommend vinegar as an alternative to rinse aid. Vinegar will likely help prevent mineral deposits on glassware, but at Wirecutter, we don't recommend the prolonged use of vinegar in your dishwasher. Ongoing exposure to the highly acidic liquid could eventually cause issues with internal components of the machine. Rinse aid is a safer, more effective bet. If this entire study has you wondering what simple ingredient swaps you might be able to make for dishwasher detergent, too, I cannot emphasize this enough: I do not recommend making your own dishwasher detergent, for safety concerns as well as effectiveness. A vintage ad for Cascade detergent shows that the desire for spot-free glass solutions has been around for some time. Photo courtesy of Procter & Gamble Heritage Center & Archives. Unlike your average DIY dishwasher detergent recipe, the dishwasher detergents we recommend are designed by chemists and other cleaning experts. This year, I toured Procter & Gamble's dishwasher detergent testing labs and saw firsthand the level to which products are tested and researched for both safety and efficacy. Conversely, many DIY dishwasher detergent recipes call for borax, or sodium borate, a cleaning agent that is banned in the European Union and can cause potential harm if ingested. Besides the possible safety concerns, DIY dishwasher detergent just isn't that effective. We mixed DIY dishwasher detergent in-house for our dishwasher detergent guide using washing soda, borax, and citric acid; it made me sneeze repeatedly, and within a month or two it had caked into a solid brick that we couldn't break open. (We ended up using water to dissolve it.) It also did not clean dishes very well, especially when compared with our two powder detergent picks. I love a satisfying CleanTok as much as the next person (rug restoration, anyone?), but I have learned to think twice when a talking head tells me to be scared of a common cleaning product. It would be awesome if you could cure gastrointestinal issues by swapping out cleaning products, but is anything ever that simple? Based on what we know now, the answer is no — so I happily continue to use rinse aid. This article was edited by Katie Okamoto and Megan Beauchamp. Dishwashers save water, time, and energy. Here are some tips for getting the most out of your machine. Dishwasher detergents are better than ever, and after testing over 30 of them, we've found that Cascade Free & Clear ActionPacs deliver the best overall clean. Inexpensive doesn't necessarily mean bad. Cascade Complete Powder costs just pennies per load and is the best powdered dishwasher detergent we've tested. What I Cover I research and report on dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, and laundry. This involves touring factories, visiting showrooms, attending trade shows, speaking with appliance-brand representatives, interviewing experts, studying patents and schematics, and reading manuals. I am based in New York City, and I test appliances in our Long Island City office.


New York Times
30-05-2025
- New York Times
How National Park Rangers Protect Themselves From Bugs (and How You Can Too)
Clothing that offers plenty of coverage should be your first line of defense against buzzing, biting pests. The less skin you leave exposed, the fewer bites you'll endure, so if you're venturing into buggy territory, wear long sleeves, long pants, tall socks, and closed-toe shoes. 'That might seem counterintuitive when it's super hot out, but being dressed correctly for the environment that you're going into really can make or break your day,' said Gantt. Park rangers recommend wearing long sleeves and long pants if you plan to explore a buggy area. Everglades National Park for NYT Wirecutter Loose clothing is more effective at preventing bug bites than anything form-fitting, Gantt added. Tight clothes, like workout leggings, lie right against your body and offer only a thin barrier between a mosquito and your skin. Loose-fitting clothes that hang off your body create more distance, so even if a mosquito were to land on you, it would have a harder time finding your skin. A lightweight, long-sleeved shirt is a good option if you're headed to a warm, humid climate. Something made of UPF fabric will help protect you from the sun, as well as any bugs that come your way. Consider the Bluesmiths Kanaha Hydrophopic Shirt or the Patagonia RØ, which Wirecutter's outdoor experts recommend in our guide to beach gear. As with shirts, pants that are loose and lightweight are an ideal choice. Consider Marmot PreCip Eco Pants, Wirecutter's pick for rain pants. They're made of nylon ripstop fabric, a thick material that bugs aren't as likely to pierce. Yet they're breathable enough that you won't feel sweaty or clammy after walking around. Pair your long pants with some tall socks, like these extra-long Farm to Feet Damascus Light Targeted Cushion Crew socks from our guide to hiking socks. 'It's very easy to take preventative measures' when you're visiting an area that's teeming with ticks, explained Pollock. In addition to 'trying to stay away from tall vegetation,' she said she recommends tucking pant legs into a pair of socks to prevent ticks from crawling up your legs. According to Wirecutter's outdoor experts, the Farm to Feet socks offer more coverage and protection than shorter socks. Plus, it's a lot easier to tuck your pants into them. Gantt said her favorite piece of gear to put on when she's surrounded by buzzing pests is an NPS-issued jacket. It's made of layers of tightly hatched mesh that mosquitoes and other small biting bugs, like no-see-ums, can't infiltrate. Though we can't all get kitted out by the NPS, we asked our staff if they owned anything similar. Wirecutter staff writer Evan Dent said he wore The Original: Bug Shirt when he worked in wooded areas as a canoe-trip guide in northern Ontario, and this long-sleeved hoodie is made from densely woven material that bugs can't bite through. Plus, the mesh sleeves and side cut-outs allow cooling breezes to pass through, and the sleeves and waist have drawstring closers that seal the garment from biting pests. It also has a zippered hood, which includes a netted face mesh covering and can fit over a baseball cap. Gantt said that many Everglades rangers and visitors wear headnets when mosquitoes are especially active. Writer Trey French likes to pull on his Sea to Summit Mosquito Head Net when 'things get biblical' on his hikes through the Sierra Nevada mountains. The soft polyester mesh fabric net effectively blocks bugs, keeping them out of your face and, maybe more critically, your mouth. It's treated with an odorless repellent that's effective through 40 washes, and it has an elasticized draw cord that creates a seal to keep bugs out. A head net that fits over a hat can help keep mosquitoes, flies, and other small flying insects out of your face. Everglades National Park for NYT Wirecutter