
Germany's Merz sees decisions on debt brake reform by spring 2026
Merz told the Bundestag lower house of parliament that his conservatives had agreed with his Social Democrat coalition partners that a commission on the subject would be staffed after the summer parliamentary recess which ends in September.
"The timeline foresees that we will have initial results around the turn of the year and that we will come to decisions by the spring of next year," Merz told lawmakers.
He added that the reform discussions would take account of a Constitutional Court ruling in 2023, which had enshrined the strict principle of annual budgeting and forced German governments to rethink the way they organised their finances.
Any reform of the so-called debt brake, which limits public deficits in Europe's biggest economy to 0.35% of gross domestic product, requires a two-thirds majority in both the lower and upper houses of parliament.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


BBC News
26 minutes ago
- BBC News
EU chief Ursula von der Leyen survives rare confidence vote
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has survived a confidence vote tabled by a far-right faction in the European the outcome was not a surprise, the fact that it came about at all was not a positive signal for von der Leyen, who began her second term as Commission chief only a year votes of this kind are rare and the last one was tabled against Jean-Claude Juncker more than a decade of all 720 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) - or 480 - would have had to back the motion for it to pass. Instead, only 175 voted in favour; 360 voted against and 18 abstained. The remaining MEPs did not vote was initiated by Romanian far-right MEP Gheorghe Piperea, who accused von der Leyen of a lack of transparency over text messages she sent to the head of Pfizer during negotiations to secure Covid-19 vaccines. The text of the motion said that von der Leyen's Commission could no longer be trusted to "uphold the principles of transparency, accountability, and good governance essential to a democratic Union".During a fierce debate on Monday von der Leyen slammed her accusers as "conspiracy theorists". Hitting back at Piperea and what she called "his world of conspiracies and alleged sinister plots", she said he and his cohort were "extremists", "anti-vaxxers" and "Putin apologists".She also said the accusations against her over so-called Pfizergate were "simply a lie."Piperea had the backing of figures such as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who posted on X a photo of von der Leyen alongside the caption "Time to go".But his own European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group was split.A sizeable portion of the ECR is made up by Brothers of Italy (FdI), the party of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. FdI has been fostering a good relationship with von der Leyen and its MEPs voted against the the end the votes in favour came primarily from the far-right groups Patriots for Europe (PfE) and the European of Sovereign Nations (ENS).Von der Leyen survived the vote thanks to the support of her own centre-right European People's Party (EPP), the Socialist & Democrats (S&D), the liberal Renew, the Greens and left-wing the days in the lead-up to the vote saw several groupings caveat their support with gripes over von der Leyen's leadership. Over the last year her centre-right EPP has increasingly teamed up with the far-right to pass amendments and resolutions on issues like migration and the environment, often irking liberals and left-wing Hayer, president of the centrist Renew Europe, echoed the sentiment, warning von der Leyen that her group's support was "not guaranteed" and urging the Commission chief to "take back control" of the EPP and end "alliances with the far right."Ahead of the vote Iratxe García, leader of the S&D, said dismantling the Commission in the midst of geopolitical crisis would have been "irresponsible". "Our vote doesn't mean that we are not critical of the European Commission," García said, citing "the recent shifts by von der Leyen towards far-right pledges."Earlier this week there was a suggestion that the S&D might abstain from the vote, but were eventually persuaded to back von der Leyen after she reportedly ruled out cuts to social programmes in the upcoming the vote against her leadership was taking place, Von der Leyen was giving a speech at the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Rome. Shortly after the motion was turned down, however, she posted on X: "As external forces seek to destabilise and divide us, it is our duty to respond in line with our values.""Thank you, and long live Europe," she added.


The Independent
32 minutes ago
- The Independent
Tesco reports record fruit sales as consumers grapple with staying cool
Tesco has reported record fruit sales as consumers seek to stay hydrated amid high temperatures. The UK's biggest supermarket said it had seen overall demand for fruit soar by an 'unprecedented' near 10% over the last three weeks, with berries, stone fruit, kiwis, melons, watermelons, pineapples, grapes and bananas all hitting record volume growth. The grocer said it had ordered extra supplies ahead of days of forecasted 30C temperatures to cope with expected demand. Tesco fruit category buying manager Simon Reeves said: 'The extra demand for fruit that we've seen during the recent heatwaves in the last month has been unprecedented and is the highest we've ever seen within a three week period. 'The quality of the fruit from our growers including our berry and cherry growers here in the UK has been especially good this year on account of the extra sunshine and daylight hours which has also helped create such strong demand. 'We have been working with our fruit suppliers to make sure that our stores are well stocked as we expect demand to once again be very strong over the coming days.' As the UK enters the third heatwave in four weeks, Tesco said it was also expecting to sell 750,000 packs of burgers, nearly eight million packs of ice cream and lollies and more than 100,000 bottles of Pimm's. Toolstation said it had seen sales of its cooling fans rise by 178% as households scramble to cope with high overnight temperatures. Sales of portable air conditioners had also soared. Lakeland said it had struggled to keep fans on its shelves, with sales up by 80% in June compared with a year earlier. Meanwhile, Waitrose said sales of Wimbledon-related foods were up 300% in the last week, with strawberries and cream products seeing a 450% surge. In the past week, sales of champagne have leapt by a 'staggering' 231%, the upmarket grocer reported, while sales of British strawberries and canned Pimm's were up 140% and 58% respectively. Will Torrent, senior innovation chef at Waitrose, said: ' Wimbledon is certainly serving up a win for sales, with major cultural and sporting moments like this really influencing customers. 'We're seeing this play out with a huge demand for tennis staples including strawberries, clotted cream, and Pimm's. 'For many, it's about more than just a tasty treat; it's about connecting to a sport and becoming part of a cultural phenomenon that extends far beyond the tennis courts.'


The Guardian
34 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Scottish households urged to cut water use as climate crisis limits supplies
Scottish households are being urged to cut back heavily on their water use and instead treat it as a precious resource due to the growing threat to supplies from climate heating. Alex Plant, the chief executive of Scottish Water, said the average Scot used 40% more water than consumers in Yorkshire, partly because there was a widespread but mistaken assumption that water was abundant in Scotland. In fact, the country was on the brink of severe water shortages earlier this year after the driest spring since 1964 – an event Plant said was a taste of the extreme weather that will occur far more often in future. In mid-May, a significant majority of Scotland's rivers were rated at either 'exceptionally' or 'notably' low, while reservoirs were at 77% capacity – 13% below the normal level for spring. Scotland already has a deficit of 60m litres a day during droughts, but by 2050, that deficit could hit 240m litres a day. Scotland's water and sewage services avoided the wholesale privatisation of water utilities in England in the late 1980s, which has since led to growing controversies over some owners piling on debt and failing to upgrade infrastructure while paying out shareholder dividends. In an interview with the Guardian, Plant said that Scottish Water, which supplies nearly all Scotland's homes and businesses, faced spending up to £50bn by 2050 to adapt the country's water and sewage networks for the impacts of the climate crisis. But significant voluntary action by consumers would cut that deficit and the £50bn bill, most of which would need to come from households and industry, because Scottish Water's ability to borrow money is significantly constrained by its public ownership rules. As the UK's only state-owned water company, its customers are, in effect, its shareholders, Plant said. 'We are all owners of this company. Let's behave in ways that would help it be as successful as it can be in the long run.' Plant, formerly head of strategy with Anglian Water, is lobbying Scottish government ministers to look again at how it raises money for big capital projects, to reduce future increases in water charges. Scottish Water, the UK's fourth largest combined water and sewerage company, is already testing water consumption monitors in 2,000 homes in Dundee to see whether they could be rolled out across Scotland. The meters would not be used to charge people, unlike in England and Wales, but to help Scottish Water measure water usage and also educate households about how much they were using. Meters also provide early warnings of a leak, and nudge households into cutting water usage or installing rainwater butts. He said customers responded well to an appeal during May's drought to cut water usage voluntarily, reducing consumption by 60m litres a day. Plant wants Scottish Water to lead by example on climate. Its next annual report will confirm the company is on target to become net zero by 2040 – 10 years earlier than the target for the UK as a whole, and well ahead of other water utility companies. Sign up to Down to Earth The planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essential after newsletter promotion Scottish Water provided 10% of its electricity needs last year from its own solar power and windfarms, and plans to rapidly expand its renewable energy plants. He said that in contrast to privatisation in England (Welsh Water is mutually owned and has no shareholders), Scotland's public ownership model meant its profits were fully invested in services and upgrades, and allowed longer term planning and closer integration with its regulators. That supported making the climate crisis a national policy priority. England's privatised system meant much more 'boom and bust' spending, shorter term thinking, adversarial disputes with regulators, and less emphasis on planning for the future impact of the climate crisis. 'The hybrid model of being publicly owned but commercially run allows us to place bets that give us a social return on investment, an environmental return on investment that you can see is in the long-term interests of Scotland and us,' he said. He said Scotland could still learn from England by setting up an integrated water resources planning and policy agency, which tied in local councils, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, farmers, housebuilders and water users, to make better informed strategic decisions. 'It is much easier to make that case when we're in a publicly owned environment, because of this point that 'you own us',' he said.