
Undocumented migrants face homelessness amid Trump's LA crackdown
Los Angeles, where one-third of residents are immigrants, has been destabilized by intensifying Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids under the Trump administration. Since returning to power, US President Donald Trump has delivered on promises to launch a wide-ranging deportation drive, targeting undocumented migrants but also ensnaring many others in its net.
After her husband's arrest, 39-year-old Martha has joined the ranks of people barely managing to avoid ending up on the streets of Los Angeles County, a region with prohibitively high housing prices and the largest number of homeless people in the United States outside New York. Her 700-square-foot apartment in Buena Park costs $2,050 per month.
'I have to pay car insurance, phone, rent, and their expenses,' she said, pointing to her six- and seven-year-old daughters, who need school supplies for the new academic year. 'That's a lot of expenses.'
Los Angeles has seen some of the worst of the ICE raids. Squads of masked agents have targeted hardware stores, car washes, and bus stops, arresting more than 2,200 people in June. About 60 percent of these had no prior criminal records, according to internal ICE documents.
Andrea Gonzalez, deputy director of the CLEAN Carwash Workers Center, warns of a growing crisis. 'A bigger storm is brewing. It's not just about the people that got picked up, it's about the people that are left behind as well,' she said.
Local Democratic Party leaders are trying to establish financial aid for affected families. Los Angeles County is planning a dedicated fund, and city officials will launch another using philanthropic donations. Some families should receive 'a couple hundred' dollars, Mayor Karen Bass said.
But Gonzalez argues these initiatives do not 'even scratch the surface' of what is needed. She called for a 'moratorium on evictions' similar to one introduced during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Maria Martinez's undocumented immigrant husband was arrested in June at a carwash in Pomona. Since then, the 59-year-old has had to rely on help from her children to pay her $1,800 monthly rent. 'It is stressful,' she said. 'We're just getting by.' - AFP

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New Straits Times
23 minutes ago
- New Straits Times
The 13th Malaysia Plan: Strategic clarity in an age of disruption
LETTERS: As economic certainties are breaking apart at the seams by fragmentation, digital disruption and rising protectionism, the tabling of the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) under the Madani government could not have come at a more critical juncture. Where once there was predictability and stability, bolstered by robust competition, the global landscape is now dominated by intense strategic rivalry and geo-economic uncertainty. Long a trading nation and a highly open economy, Malaysia must navigate these treacherous waters, exposed to global headwinds, not least the Trump administration's re-imposition of tariffs. The current 19 per cent duty on most Malaysian exports to the US, though a reduction from earlier announcements, reflects a difficult compromise. Exemptions for key sectors such as semiconductors soften the blow, but the overall message is clear: trade is becoming more politicised, and diversification is no longer optional but essential. Some have suggested that Malaysia's arrangement with the US bears little distinction from those secured by its regional peers, or worse, represents a form of quiet capitulation. Such critiques overlook a key reality: economic diplomacy in today's climate is no longer about extracting perfect outcomes, but about managing asymmetries wisely. Malaysia's approach has been guided by strategic calculus, not submission, and herein lies the difference. Malaysia has safeguarded critical policy space, including Bumiputera affirmative action, protective tariffs for strategic industries such as automotive, and the continued issuance of Approved Permits (APs), all while ensuring continued dialogue with Washington. The 13MP responds to these realities with a forward-looking framework that positions the country for resilience and renewal. It outlines a vision of strategic autonomy rooted in structural reform, domestic capacity-building and constructive global engagement. Building Strength for a Digital and Industrial Future A central theme of the 13MP is the development of Made by Malaysia products, anchored in existing policy documents such as the New Industrial Master Plan 2030. In addition to prioritising research, commercialisation and innovation, the 13MP supports high-growth sectors, aims to attract high-impact investments, and strengthens the nation's talent base. This ambition is writ large in the commitment to artificial intelligence and digital transformation. Malaysia must move beyond backend assembly in global value chains. The RM10 billion investment by Nvidia, partnering Khazanah Nasional, reflects international confidence in Malaysia's capacity to become a regional pivot for high-performance computing, AI infrastructure and data governance. Yet, this is only the beginning. The 13MP envisions nurturing home-grown innovation, making domestic firms more competitive and equipping Malaysians for the technological frontier. It advances these goals by strengthening industry-academia collaboration, supporting the AI ecosystem under the National AI Roadmap, and promoting agile governance through regulatory sandboxes. At its core, the 13MP is about economic, institutional and societal resilience. The focus is on value creation and long-term quality investment, where public spending and policy incentives serve strategic objectives, not the least being boosting domestic value capture and supporting high-impact sectors. As for the National Energy Transition Roadmap, gearing the nation towards a low-carbon, high-value economy, the kicker is in catalytic projects and investment opportunities in green hydrogen, solar manufacturing and grid modernisation. Energy resilience and environmental stewardship are crucial to ensure we aren't left at the starting block in the global green economy race while laying the foundation for new industrial ecosystems that align with long-term national interests. Reclaiming Global Relevance Through Economic Diplomacy Malaysia's tradition of non-alignment remains a key advantage. Our credibility with both East and West, combined with a reputation for moderation and consistency, positions us to bridge divides in a fractured global order. The 13MP builds on this by encouraging deeper engagement with emerging markets, reinforcing commitment to multilateral platforms such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and reaffirming Malaysia's leadership role in Asean as well as participation in BRICS. Economic diplomacy, in this regard, is not incidental but a core pillar of the 13MP, demonstrating the inextricable link between domestic reform and global positioning. By expanding trade relations with sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America and leveraging existing trade agreements, the 13MP seeks to fortify resilience in an era of shifting power and contested norms. Its call for fairness, predictability and sovereignty in digital and trade governance reflects long-term strategic interests. Still, the 13MP is only as strong as its execution. While Malaysia has never lacked for vision, the adage that between the ideal and the reality falls the shadow of incoherence and failure sometimes still rings true. Nevertheless, we take heart that the 13MP introduces mechanisms for inter-agency coordination, performance tracking and institutional accountability. This is vital considering that we were once dragged down by a system that prioritised form over substance. And, in order to truly appreciate the role of the 13MP in today's context, we must move beyond outdated critiques and assess what national planning means in an era of complexity and disruption. It has become fashionable among some commentators to dismiss Malaysia's five-year plans as relics of Soviet-style economic totalitarianism. But this ignores both the evolution of the planning process and the complexity of modern governance. Unlike Stalinist central planning, the 13MP does not attempt to micromanage the economy, nor does it presume to absolutely override market mechanisms. Instead, it provides strategic clarity in areas where the market alone cannot resolve collective dilemmas such as climate resilience, energy security, digital infrastructure and regional inequality. Clearly, Adam Smith's "invisible hand" has remained largely invisible in times of economic turmoil. Intervention, where strategically planned and executed, is imperative. Most importantly, the 13MP is not a promise of overnight transformation. Real change demands political will, technocratic skill and broad societal alignment. It calls for the courage to move beyond antiquated paradigms and the discipline to commit to long-term thinking. In the end, the 13MP represents a new understanding of development. It is not about managing scarcity or distributing subsidies, but about unlocking potential, building strategic capacity and preparing for a future that will not wait. If we approach the implementation of the 13MP with the same earnestness and clarity with which it was conceived, Malaysia can do more than weather the global storm. We can reclaim our agency, shape our regional future and advance a model of shared prosperity rooted in resilience, inclusion and innovation. A tall order, no doubt, but by no means unattainable


New Straits Times
23 minutes ago
- New Straits Times
Oil prices rebound from 5-week low on Trump threats on Russian crude buyers
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The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
India shifts to damage control after Trump ramps up threats
NEW DELHI: India's government is scrambling to contain the economic fallout from President Donald Trump's threatened tariff action, which has left officials in New Delhi reeling on how to respond. Trump's latest tirade caught officials in India's capital off guard. The president's language - calling India's economy "dead,' its tariff barriers "obnoxious' and saying India is indifferent to the plight of Ukrainians - has been very atypical and akin to a verbal slap in the face, an official in New Delhi said, asking not to be identified as the discussions are private. Officials have no template to deal with these kinds of public assaults, the person said, adding that the latest turn of events has put a strain on India's relationship with the US. Trump said Tuesday (Aug 5) he'll increase the 25 per cent tariff on Indian exports to the US "substantially over the next 24 hours,' citing the Asian nation's high barriers to trade and its purchases of Russian oil. India was "fuelling the war machine, and if they're going to do that, I'm not going to be happy,' Trump told CNBC. India's government is now bracing for high tariffs and seeking to limit the possible economic damage. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is discussing ways to help exporters who would be hardest hit, such as in the gems and jewellery and textile sectors. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been urging Indians to buy local goods to offset any slump in global demand. And officials say they will continue to seek back-channel talks to help ease the tensions. India has been a target of Trump for weeks now because of its Russian ties. Trump's aides say energy purchases by countries like India and China are helping to keep Russia's economy afloat as its leader Vladimir Putin wages war with Ukraine. The US president has given Putin until Aug. 8 to reach a truce in the conflict. Modi's government is so far holding its ground, saying it's being unreasonably targeted by the US for its ties to Russia - its biggest supplier of oil and military equipment. Officials have signaled they won't instruct refiners to halt Russian crude purchases, while Modi has urged Indians to buy more local goods to bolster Asia's third-largest economy. For months trade officials had been negotiating with the Trump administration on a deal that both sides had been signalling was close to being finalised, with a tariff rate possibly below 20 per cent. The US president's tone appeared to change last month, when he threatened India with higher duties alongside others in the BRICS bloc of nations for what he said was the group's anti-US stance. He then followed up several days later with warnings about financial penalties on countries like India for buying oil from Russia. India has been buying Russian crude at a rate of about 1.7 million barrels a day so far this year, all of it from seaborne imports, while China has purchased an average of about two million barrels, comprising both seaborne imports as well as oil that's transported via an inland pipeline. To offset the tariff hikes, officials in New Delhi are now considering expediting an export promotion plan, first outlined in the February budget, which set aside 22.5 billion rupees (US$256 million) to support exporters. The budgeted amount may be increased to help businesses offset potential losses resulting from greater competition with regional rivals, who have secured lower tariff rates of around 15-20 per cent, a person familiar with the matter said. The discussions are still ongoing and the government hasn't made any decision on what kind of support it will provide, the person said. India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry and Ministry of Finance didn't immediately respond to emails seeking further information. New Delhi is also weighing easing some dairy market access rules for the US in order to placate Trump, officials familiar with the matter said. The government is discussing whether it can allow limited imports of some dairy products, such as cheese not made in India and condensed milk with clear labelling of the animal feed used in manufacturing, they said. India maintains tariffs of as high as 60 per cent on dairy products to protect its local industry and enforces strict rules to ensure imported dairy products aren't from cattle fed animal-based in order to adhere to religious sensitivities. Any easing of restrictions in the dairy sector would represent a significant concession by India, which didn't grant the UK any similar market access in a recently concluded free trade agreement. Economists estimate that a 25 per cent tariff could cut India's gross domestic product growth by 0.3 percentage point. Pranjul Bhandari, chief India economist at HSBC Holdings Plc., said an additional penalty would curb growth further, resulting in lower capital inflows and investment. An internal assessment by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry shows that a 25 per cent tariff would impact about 10 per cent of India's exports in July to September. Modi's rivals have criticised his previously friendly ties with Trump and called him out for his silence on the US leader's comments. "We are receiving threats - that there will be more than 25 per cent tariffs and we are being told that we should not buy oil from Russia. This friendship has turned out to be expensive,' Jairam Ramesh, a senior leader in the main opposition Indian National Congress, told reporters Tuesday. Trump's actions will push India to react, although it's unlikely to retaliate and will more likely seek further talks with the US, said Indrani Bagchi, chief executive officer at Ananta Centre, a Delhi-based think tank. "My sense is the government will contain this and will not take this forward, will not escalate,' she said. India will want to continue the trade deal negotiations in spite of Trump's "personal anger,' she said. The US president likely wants to have Modi call him and "fold in the way that other countries have,' she said. "That is not India's style.' - Bloomberg