U.S. honeybee deaths soar, and grocery store bills could take the hit

Yahoo

02-04-2025

Beekeepers across the country are sounding the alarm as honeybee populations are dwindling at an unprecedented rate, a trend that could affect Americans' wallets at the grocery store.
Honeybees are the backbone of the food ecosystem, pollinating 75% of the world's natural supplies, according to the National Park Service. But a recent nationwide survey by Project Apis m., a nonprofit group that supports beekeeping science, found 'catastrophic' honeybee declines across the industry.
Commercial operators reported an average loss of 62% from June to February nationwide.
'These alarming losses, which surpass historical trends, could significantly impact U.S. agriculture, particularly crop pollination for almonds, fruits, vegetables, and other essential food sources,' the survey said.
Elina L. Niño, who runs the Bee Health Hub at the University of California, Davis, said researchers have not determined why so many bees have died in the past year.
"There are many contributing factors that can cause a colony to die,' she said, including pathogens; varroa mites, a parasite that feeds on bees; and a lack of nutrition.
'To put it into perspective — we, the United States — we have about 2.7 million colonies. So that's a huge loss for beekeepers, huge loss for agricultural industry," Niño said. "And of course, when you combine thefts with that, it's not good news for beekeepers, either.'
Bees are responsible for $17 billion in agricultural production in the United States every year, according to Project Apis m.
'So if you have a loss of pollinators that are pollinating those crops, prices of food are probably going to go up,' Niño said.
Bees, the only insects that produce food for human consumption, have become a hot commodity as their numbers dwindle.
In Northern California's Butte County, beehive theft revolves around almond pollination, said Sheriff's Deputy Rowdy Freeman, a member of the California Rural Crime Prevention Task Force.
'I often describe it as a perfect crime, because it's beekeepers stealing from other beekeepers,' he said.
Investigators say most thefts occur at night, so beekeepers are getting creative by hiding tracking devices deep in the hives.
The task force also encourages beekeepers to brand their hives so law enforcement can determine the rightful owner.
'It's kind of rare that we do recover stolen hives,' Freeman said.
Bee thefts in California have increased 87% since 2013, to 10,000 stolen hives valued at over $3.5 million, according to the task force.
Beekeeper Trevor Tauzer, whose 4 million bees help pollinate a 40-acre almond orchard near Sacramento, California, has had to deal with bee deaths and thefts.
'It feels violating," Tauzer said. "You work all year, you put all your money, you put all of your effort, all of your passion, into keeping the bees healthy, and then somebody picks up and disappears with them.'
Niño said that beekeepers need government support to counteract the losses but that regular people can also play a role by providing access to clean bee forage.
'If you have a backyard, we have great resources at UC Davis where you can look up what plants you could plant to support the pollinators," Niño said. 'Research has shown over and over again that if the bees do have access to plentiful forage, plentiful flowers, they can deal with a lot of the other negative factors that they have to be exposed to.'
This article was originally published on NBCNews.com