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‘Discriminatory and unjust' mother and baby redress scheme has re-traumatised survivors

‘Discriminatory and unjust' mother and baby redress scheme has re-traumatised survivors

The scheme was opened in March 2024, and was announced alongside the appointment of a "special advocate" to act as a voice for survivors.
In her first annual report brought to Cabinet today, Patricia Carey says the eligibility criteria for redress have caused "anger and distress" to many, has re- traumatised some survivors and has created a "hierarchy of suffering'.
The scheme excludes children who spent less than 180 days in an institution; those who were "boarded-out" or fostered and people in institutions not included under the legislation, among others.
The special advocate says that those who are eligible, and who did receive redress, "have shared their strong feelings of distress and guilt" because they were accepted "while others who were in the same institution were left behind'.
Ms Carey also says that separate laws to provide enhanced health, education, and other services to survivors of abuse in residential institutions is "unfair and exclusionary" because they do not apply to survivors who were previously paid redress.
They expressed concern that those who were unable to apply under the redress scheme or who were ineligible are not included.
The Support for Survivors of Residential Abuse Bill was passed in the Dáil last month.
The special advocate report said that "sadly' many survivors and their families did not apply for redress because they were not aware of it, they missed the deadline, they were in hospital, prison or other institutions or because of mental or physical health issues.
"Given the ageing survivor population, it is unfair and exclusionary to further discriminate against those who, through no fault of their own, were unable to or unaware of previous redress schemes and this would further enforce a lack of justice for all survivors.'
The Government set up the Mother and Baby Institutions Payment Scheme with the expectation of issuing payments to around 34,000 people and health supports to 19,000 people who were in mother and baby homes, at a cost of €800 million.
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Its third implementation report about the action plan for issues related to mother and baby homes, published today, said that over 6,600 applications have been received as of June 15, 2025.
By this date, over 4,400 payments had been processed to the value of over €66 million.
Over 16,000 requests for information has also been completed under the Birth Information and Tracing Act.
'With an estimated 34,000 people eligible for this scheme, an estimated 40pc of whom live outside of Ireland, the department is conscious of the need to raise awareness of the scheme through all means possible and phase 2 of a public awareness campaign ran from October to December 2024 with a particular focus on Great Britain,' the report said.
'Further phases of the awareness campaign will be undertaken in the future.'
The Government had sought for religious bodies to contribute around €270 million to the cost of the scheme.
Only two of eight religious bodies linked to mother and baby homes offered to contribute, a report found in April.
The Sisters of Bon Secours offered €12.97 million, while the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul proposed contributing a building to the scheme.
A commission of investigation was set up in 2015 to examine homes run by the State and religious organisations where tens of thousands of unmarried Irish women were sent to have their babies.
The commission found that almost 170,000 women and children passed through the institutions from 1922 until the last one closed in 1998.
The investigation exposed the often harsh conditions and unforgiving regimes many women and children experienced in the institutions.
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Wales Aims to Be Tb Free by 2041 How is It Working to Achieve This
Wales Aims to Be Tb Free by 2041 How is It Working to Achieve This

Agriland

time4 hours ago

  • Agriland

Wales Aims to Be Tb Free by 2041 How is It Working to Achieve This

In the second instalment in Agriland's new series, Silent spread – Ireland's TB battle, we examine the Welsh Government's target to be officially TB-free by 2041 and how it plans to achieve this. It has highlighted new policies and a "strengthened partnership approach' as among the key tools in its strategy to eradicate the disease. There are farmers across the UK and beyond experiencing the hardship that comes with TB, including Welsh farmers, who seek an eradication programme that brings real change. Farmers in Ireland share the same pain, as they await a number of new measures for a revamped TB control plan to be announced this year. The Welsh Government has told Agriland it is "committed to accelerating action to meet the target of a TB-free Wales by 2041". "We are determined to eradicate bovine TB in Wales, and recognise the impact on farms, farmers and their families," the government said. 'We've listened to the concerns raised over different aspects of bovine TB and will continue to work in partnership with the industry, as set out in our five-year delivery plan. 'This includes the work of the Technical Advisory Group, who have already provided their expert advice on specific topics. "We have made significant changes to our policy approach - the latest on inconclusive reactor policies was announced in May." The new "farmer-led" TB Programme Board is also now in place with governance arrangements complete, the Welsh Government said. According to the latest survey of agriculture and horticulture in Wales, over 90% of the land area is given over to farming. The landscape, soil quality and climate of Wales limit the use to which its land can be put. Most of Wales is hilly or mountainous and this, combined with relatively poor soil quality and a wet climate, means that much of the land is restricted to the grazing of sheep and cattle. A lot of the farms in Wales would be considered family farms - most of the day-to-day work on the farm is carried out by the farmer and their immediate family. There are 1.09 million cattle and calves in Wales - a small decline from 1.12 million in 2023. In the UK, TB policy in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland is devolved. In Wales, bovine TB policy is developed by the Welsh Government, with the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) managing operational delivery. Compulsory measures for bovine TB have been in place in Great Britain since the 1950s. The Welsh Government established a TB Eradication Programme in 2008, introducing, among other measures, annual herd testing in order to increase surveillance. In 2017, Wales implemented a refreshed programme, with a regionalised approach to TB creating low, intermediate and high TB areas, based on disease incidence. In the different areas, a more local level approach can be taken when necessary. Between 2021 and 2022, a consultation took placed on a further refreshed TB eradication programme, after which the Wales TB Eradication Programme Delivery Plan March 2023 to March 2028 was published. This is the second delivery plan, and sits under the overall Wales TB Eradication Programme. The Technical Advisory Group is a group providing independent, expert advice to the Welsh Government on the TB eradication programme. It met for the first time in April 2024, considering on-farm slaughter arrangements in the first instance. Following the group's recommendations, changes were made to the existing policy immediately to reduce the number of cattle that need to be slaughtered on-farm. The group has also considered evidence in respect of inconclusive reactor policy, considered TB data and evidence gaps in respect of wildlife. Meanwhile, the Programme Board provides strategic recommendations to Welsh Government on bovine TB, using advice from the Technical Advisory Group. In order to move or trade cattle, herds need to be free from infection and classified as 'Officially TB Free (OTF)' in Wales. Herds are classified as OTF unless the herd's status is unknown because: of overdue TB testing; there's suspicion the herd might be infected; or the herd has a TB breakdown, meaning one or more animals fail a TB test. The Wales TB Eradication Programme Delivery Plan explains that cattle herds are tested at least annually in Wales, with herds in the 'Intensive Action Area in west Wales tested every six months'. Contiguous testing can take place in some areas of Wales in herds that are neighbouring a TB incident. The Welsh TB delivery plan outlines that cattle moving within and from the high and intermediate areas require a clear pre-movement test. "Furthermore, cattle moving into the low TB area from higher incidence areas need a clear post-movement test between 60-120 days after arrival." For farmers with cattle slaughtered due to TB, full compensation is paid in most cases. Typically the market value of an animal slaughtered for TB will be paid as compensation. The maximum amount of compensation that will be paid for an animal is £5,000. The Deputy First Minister for Wales Huw Irranca-Davies, in an update in recent months, said that the current TB picture in Wales is 'varied'. 'Over the 12 months to December 2024, the latest TB statistics show short- and longer-term decreases in new herd incidence. But, conversely, we saw an increase in the number of TB-affected cattle slaughtered last year,' he told the Welsh parliament. 'I understand that this can appear alarming, but much of the rise in 2024 is attributable to the targeted use of the highly sensitive gamma interferon blood test. 'It's important to understand that using this gamma test alongside a standard skin test can improve the identification of TB infection within herds." Deputy First Minister for Wales Huw Irranca-Davies He said that this should ultimately lead to a reduction in infection rates - minimising the risk of disease spread and of recurring breakdowns in the longer term. 'However, more gamma testing, coupled with an increased positivity rate of cattle, has indeed increased the number of animals slaughtered for bovine TB control during 2024," he added. The Welsh Government with the APHA collect and publish key metrics of the disease in the country. The UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) also releases official statistics. In Wales, there were 619 new TB incidents in the 12 months to March 2025, an increase of 2% compared with the previous 12 months when there were 607 new incidents, DEFRA statistics show. New herd incidents in Wales, January 2008 to December 2024. Source: Welsh Government / DEFRA There were 13,174 animals slaughtered for TB control in the 12 months to March 2025, an increase of 17.7% compared with the previous 12 months when there were 11,194 animals slaughtered. The overall trend for animals slaughtered due to bovine TB control is variable - much of a rise since 2014 is attributable to increased use of high-sensitivity testing. It is recognised in the Welsh TB programme delivery plan that badgers have the potential to play a role in the transmission of bovine TB to and from cattle and between other badgers. 'Respecting the programme for government commitment to forbid the culling of badgers to control bovine TB in cattle, the Welsh Government is pursuing a badger vaccination policy.' Wildlife is among the key areas that the TB Eradication Technical Advisory Board and the Programme Board are considering as part of their work programmes. Farmers can avail of a grant to help support the cost of vaccinating badgers on their land. The delivery plan outlines that a 'passive TB surveillance regime is maintained for non-bovine species such as camelids, goats and farmed deer'. Last year, Wales made changes to its on-farm slaughter policy with the aim of reducing the numbers of cattle slaughtered. 'The main reasons cattle may be slaughtered on-farm for TB control purposes are either because they are not able to travel on welfare grounds, particularly if in late pregnancy, or as a consequence of medicine withdrawal periods,' the Welsh Government said. Since the changes were brought in, farmers are 'able to choose to delay the removal of a cow or heifer in the last 60 days of pregnancy and animals that have given birth in the previous seven days, subject to biosecurity conditions to protect other cattle in the herd'. Since the introduction of the new policy, on-farm slaughter has been avoided through agreed delayed removal of approximately a quarter of the animals – 242, from 111 individual herds –which would previously have been slaughtered on-farm. In May this year, a change in inconclusive reactor (IR) policies was announced, to take effect from this autumn. The Deputy First Minister for Wales Huw Irranca-Davies explained: 'Evidence shows these resolved standard IR cattle are higher risk than other cattle because a larger proportion of them go on to become TB reactors at a later point. 'Currently this risks such resolved standard IR cattle with undetected infection being moved and spreading TB to other herds – a key concern raised by industry. 'Under new arrangements, these cattle will be restricted to their herd with only licenced movements permitted direct to slaughter, or into an approved finishing unit." Following the recent announcement of new changes, NFU Cymru, the organisation representing farmers in Wales, said that 'while improvements to partnership working and targeted revisions to government bovine TB policy are encouraging, further significant change is still needed to rid Wales of this terrible disease'. 'NFU Cymru continues to call for a comprehensive eradication strategy that deals with this disease wherever it exists.'

‘Harvey was our rock star' – Parents of boy (9) who waited years for scoliosis surgery vow to continue campaigning after his death
‘Harvey was our rock star' – Parents of boy (9) who waited years for scoliosis surgery vow to continue campaigning after his death

Irish Independent

time9 hours ago

  • Irish Independent

‘Harvey was our rock star' – Parents of boy (9) who waited years for scoliosis surgery vow to continue campaigning after his death

'We are devastated, Harvey was our rock star, and we will continue to campaign for other children in similar situations as Harvey,' his father, Stephen Morrison, said. 'We have to continue to campaign for other kids, because if we didn't we would be doing Harvey a disservice.' 'After a while we will go strong again in our campaign. There are so many other children like Harvey and families like ours who need help and support,' Mr Morrison said. 'Harvey was our Little Rock star, he would burst into a room, he wanted to let everyone know he was in the room. 'Anyone who met him said he had these big wide beautiful eyes that would draw you into him, a lot of people said to us that they felt like Harvey was here before, that he was an old soul.' 'Harvey was battling for so long, we are absolutely devastated,' Stephen said. Little Harvey's remains will repose at Massey Bros Funeral Home, Clondalkin, Dublin, from 3pm-5pm, Friday, August 1. Harvey will be remembered at a public cremation service, at Newland's Crematorium Chapel, Newlands Cross, Dublin, (D22 EOCO), at 1pm, Saturday. Harvey, from Clondalkin, was waiting three years for scoliosis surgery as the curvature on his spine continued to extend to a life-threatening 130 degrees. The spinal curve grew so serious that it was crushing Harvey's ribcage and lungs and putting severe pressure on his heart. ADVERTISEMENT His severe condition was highlighted in February 2024 when his parents, Gillian Sherratt and Mr Morrison, shared a heartbreaking video of their vulnerable son struggling to breathe due to the curve on his spine. The boy's story of perseverance in the face of his worsening condition and delays in his surgery, as well as growing spinal waiting lists for children's surgery nationally, were all later highlighted in the Dáil. Despite long demanding action over their son's surgery, Ms Sherratt discovered during a routine enquiry last August that, in fact, Harvey had been removed from Children's Health Ireland's active scoliosis surgical waiting list without their knowledge. While not directly involved in their son's care, orthopaedic surgeon David Moore, emailed Ms Sherratt in response and told her: "I apologise for any misunderstanding that appears to have occurred in respect of Harvey's case." Mr Moore also explained in the email that Harvey was not a candidate for surgery abroad, but that he was "happy to facilitate' Harvey being reviewed by two Irish-based surgeons. Harvey eventually had his surgery last December, however as his curve had grown to such a significant size, it was impossible to completely correct it. Professor Damian McCormack, lead consultant surgeon in paediatric orthopaedic surgery at Temple Street Children's Hospital, performed the surgery reducing some of the pressure on the boy's lungs and heart. Ms Sherratt said at the time that she and Mr Morrison had 'huge respect' for Prof McCormack, and that they were 'so thankful to Professor Damian McCormack for being the only person that was actually willing to operate on Harvey'. In a statement on Tuesday, Ms Sherratt said: 'It is with the heaviest of hearts that myself and Stephen (Morrison) have to announce that our little rockstar Harvey passed away this morning with us by his side, arrangements to follow and it will be open to any and all of you who have supported him throughout his short life.' In a poignant joint tribute to their son, in his obituary notice, they wrote: 'Words cannot convey the heartbreak we feel in announcing that on 29th July after a very short illness, our little rockstar Harvey passed away in the arms of mum and dad.' 'He will be dearly missed by anyone who was lucky enough to know him…In his short life Harvey faced more challenges than most, and was the bravest, strongest and most courageous boy.' 'To know him was to love him, and he definitely left his mark on this world. 'If love could have saved you, you would have lived forever'.' Harvey's parents invited friends and the wider public 'to join us to celebrate Harvey's life, and dress in colour' at his cremation service, and they asked that mourners make a donation, if desired, to Child Vision In Memory of Harvey, in lieu of flowers. Harvey Morrison Sherratt is survived by his parents Gillian and Stephen, his sister Lyla and brother Remy, grandparents Ann, Gordon, Christina and Thomas, and his aunts, uncles and cousins.

‘Absolutely devastated' – Bovine TB found on Jeremy Clarkson's Diddly Squat Farm
‘Absolutely devastated' – Bovine TB found on Jeremy Clarkson's Diddly Squat Farm

Irish Independent

time9 hours ago

  • Irish Independent

‘Absolutely devastated' – Bovine TB found on Jeremy Clarkson's Diddly Squat Farm

The TV presenter wrote on X that a pregnant cow has contracted the disease on the farm near Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. In a post on X, Clarkson wrote: 'Bad news from Diddly Squat. We've gone down with TB. 'Everyone here is absolutely devastated.' Asked in the comments about the prize bull called Endgame, which Clarkson bought recently for £5,500 featured in the latest series, he said: 'His test was 'inconclusive'. I couldn't bear it if we lost him.' He later wrote: 'The offending animal is pregnant with twins.' We need your consent to load this Social Media content. We use a number of different Social Media outlets to manage extra content that can set cookies on your device and collect data about your activity. Please review your details and accept them to load the content Clarkson also clarified the disease is Bovine TB, which does not affect people but 'just our poor cows'. Cattle which fail a TB test, or animals that have inconclusive results for two consecutive tests, and are classed as 'reactors', must be isolated then to slaughter. Bovine TB is recognised as a problem which devastates farm businesses, spreading from badgers to cattle, and from cow to cow. Badger culling has long been a part of the Government response to the disease, despite criticism from wildlife and animal welfare campaigners. The Government last month said it will not be extending the badger cull and retains its commitment to end the practice before the next election. Oxfordshire is an 'edge area' for TB, meaning it is a buffer zone between high risk and low risk areas – so most herds are subject to six monthly TB tests by default. There have been several cases in the area of Oxfordshire near to Diddly Squat Farm in recent weeks, according to ibTB, a mapping platform for the disease in England and Wales.

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