'Dessert stomach' explains why you crave sweets after dinner — even if you're full
You've just devoured a big meal, where you've piled your plate high and are so full that you're considering unbuttoning your pants, and yet the moment someone mentions dessert, you're somehow willing and able to keep eating. It's like your regular stomach says, 'I'm stuffed,' but another part of your stomach chimes in, 'Hold my spoon — I've got this!'
Turns out, there may be a scientific reason as to why this happens. It's called 'dessert stomach.' Now, researchers may have uncovered what causes it, and the reason may come as a surprise.
Dessert stomach, aka a desire for sweets after a big meal, may not start in your stomach after all. Researchers have found that it actually starts in the brain.
A recent study from the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Germany explored the impact of sugar consumption when we are already satiated. The findings pinpointed hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, located in the hypothalamus (the brain region that regulates hormones and governs sensations like hunger, thirst, drowsiness and fullness), as being central to this phenomenon.
Specifically, they discovered that the POMC neurons play a dual role. They help us feel full when we've eaten enough, but they also signal a desire for sugary treats afterward, which can lead to overeating. 'Research has shown that the same neurons that are responsible for signaling fullness also trigger cravings for sweets,' Dr. Britta Reierson, a family physician and obesity medicine specialist, tells Yahoo Life. It seems that even just thinking about or seeing sweets can activate these neurons, releasing a chemical called beta-endorphin that triggers feelings of pleasure.
'From an evolutionary perspective, this makes sense: Sugar is rare in nature, but provides quick energy. The brain is programmed to control the intake of sugar whenever it is available," explained Henning Fenselau, research group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research and head of the study, in a press release.
'This craving for dessert even when we are full is a fascinating phenomenon, and it involves a combination of factors,' says Reierson. 'Sugar naturally provides a rapid energy boost. So this drive to consume sugar, even when full, may have been advantageous for survival.'
Reierson says there's also a relationship between pleasure and reward. 'The brain's reward system is activated by sugar, releasing pleasure-inducing chemicals that make sugary treats irresistible,' she explains. 'This craving can be even stronger when we perceive or taste dessert, enhancing that desire to eat even when we are full.'
If you find dessert stomach coming on after enjoying a filling meal, here are a few creative ways to manage those cravings:
1. Do some strategic sweet swaps
If your brain demands sugar, it's OK to give in to it — in moderation. A piece of dark chocolate can be a satisfying sweet that also gives your body a boost of antioxidants. Even a bowl of fresh berries or drizzling honey over Greek or plain yogurt can give you that satisfying sweet taste your body is craving.
2. Chew gum
Chewing gum may help curb the desire for more food and help you feel satisfied. Data shows that the simple act of gum chewing for 45 minutes can help suppress cravings, thanks in part to the chewing motion, which signals to your brain a sense of satiety. Studies have also indicated that gum chewing stimulates the release of certain hormones associated with appetite control, making it a simple and effective tool to help manage hunger.
3. Try portion-controlled indulgence
Serve yourself a minimal portion, such as a small scoop of ice cream or sorbet, and focus on savoring every bite. Eating slowly helps amplify enjoyment and signals your brain that you're satisfied with less. If you are dining with others, try sharing dessert with your table mates, so you can still enjoy a sweet treat without overdoing it.
4. Bake at home
Baking at home provides the perfect opportunity to satisfy your sweet tooth while making healthier choices. For example, you can ensure that your treat doesn't contain high fructose corn syrup, and you add nutrient-dense foods like fruit and nuts. Experiment with recipes that include ingredients like Greek yogurt or fruit purees for added flavor and moisture without relying on unhealthy fats.
Your dessert stomach may be hard to ignore sometimes, but with good choices and a little brain trickery, you can strike a sweet balance.
Lauren Manaker is a dietitian and author.
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