logo
A soldier's story: He lost his leg fighting a war few Malaysians remember

A soldier's story: He lost his leg fighting a war few Malaysians remember

THE line of the trees had turned red, and Second Lieutenant Zulkifli Datuk Haji Tahir didn't like it one bit. Then just 26 and serving in the 9th Battalion of the Royal Malay Regiment (9 RMR), Zulkifli uttered a curse under his breath, eyes sweeping the thick jungle.
Among soldiers stationed in Gubir, there was an old superstition: when the leaves turned crimson, something bad was coming. Some dismissed it as a tale meant to spook new recruits. But those who spent enough time in this accursed place knew better.
In the 1980s, Gubir was one of the most volatile flashpoints along Malaysia's northern border. It was a dense, dangerous strip of the Ulu Muda forest in Sik, Kedah, where Malayan Communist Party insurgents could roam and strike with deadly precision.
The army had a forward base in the area, but it was a perilous frontier, laced with booby traps, ambushes and landmines.
According to many accounts, whenever the leaves changed colour, tragedy would soon follow. Some never made it out. Others returned maimed or scarred. Explosions erupted without warning. And the jungle, vast and indifferent, kept its silence.
Few today remember that Malaysia endured three distinct conflicts: the Emergency, which began in 1948 under British colonial rule; the Indonesian Confrontation from 1963 to 1966 and the Second Communist Insurgency, which lasted from 1968 to 1989.
Zulkifli's story, along with those of other veterans, is preserved in Memoirs: Malaya and Borneo At War, a memoir by the Malaysian Armed Forces Chinese Veterans Association (Macva).
In 1986, during one of his most dangerous deployments, Zulkifli and his unit were sent into a jungle already marked by tragedy. In the 1970s, a Royal Malaysian Air Force Nuri helicopter was shot down there by communist insurgents, killing everyone onboard.
Intelligence warned the area was riddled with booby traps. The enemy, known as the "Black Jackets", were brutal and highly familiar with the terrain. Their name alone struck fear into young recruits.
Zulkifli knew this mission wouldn't be easy. The red leaves were just the beginning.
"No one's ever truly prepared for death," he says quietly, thinking back on those days. "As soldiers, our duty was simple — to do and die. For king and country, no questions asked."
His mission was to lead a small section of 10 men. Their task was to scout and clear any booby traps before the rest of the battalion moved in.
"It was extremely dangerous," he remembers, adding: "If anything went wrong, no one was coming to help."
A series of explosions rang out across the area. The first casualty the battalion suffered came less than 20 minutes after arriving at the landing zone. A corporal from the Unit Combat Intelligence Section had the soles of his feet blown off.
Each explosion forced the team to pause and listen. Tension filled the air. Eventually, the radio crackled to life with a clear order: all movement must stop.
By then, Zulkifli and his team had climbed hills and crossed rivers to reach their position. They were deep in hostile territory, with the Thai border just 300 to 400 metres ahead.
As night fell, but Zulkifli and his men couldn't sleep. They were too close to the border and the risk of enemy harassment made rest impossible.
At first light, Zulkifli set out to scout the route ahead, taking two of his men with him — Corporal Ismail and Sapper Arif. They moved cautiously. When Zulkifli saw silhouettes, he signalled his men and rushed forward to investigate.
A deafening explosion then tore through the air.
SEEING THE LIGHT
The 65-year-old man in front of me absentmindedly touches his right leg, his eyes drifting to a past nearly four decades ago. His hair, like his beard, is streaked with salt and pepper.
Today, he's Colonel Zulkifli, but the memory he's about to share marks the moment that changed the course of his life — a deafening explosion that tore through everything in an instant.
"Do you know what it's like to be caught in a booby trap explosion?" he murmurs, voice barely audible. Just then, the blender roars to life behind the cafe counter, and the sudden noise makes me flinch.
In that blinding flash, Zulkifli saw something he couldn't explain — fleeting images of his parents and wife. He saw her serving tea to his mother. Later, when he asked them about it, they told him that's exactly what they'd been doing at that moment.
That moment was surreal. There was no fear, no pain — only the quiet realisation that life, in all its beauty and terror, keeps moving. The wheel turns, even as death draws near.
He thought he was dreaming. But as his senses returned and the sharp smell of carbide filled the air, he heard someone moaning in pain. It was Sapper Arif. Zulkifli, his own body still smoking from the blast, crawled to where Arif lay and quickly bandaged the bleeding on his face.
The rest of his men arrived moments later, drawn by the sound of the explosion. They had only one morphine shot, and thinking Arif was the most seriously injured, Zulkifli instructed them to administer it to him.
"I tried to get to my feet, but every time I stood up, I fell back to the ground," he recalls.
Then he heard his platoon sergeant named Busra saying: "Sir, please stay put. Be patient… trust us," as he tried to take away Zulkifli's rifle.
Zulkifli was confused and upset. Why would a senior non-commissioned officer be giving orders to an officer and trying to disarm him?
"You know, back then — especially during the Vietnam War — the moment a soldier got hit by a booby trap, without realising it, he would pull the trigger," he says, his voice steady as he recalls the moment.
Sergeant Busra, thinking ahead, had gently relieved Zulkifli of his weapon. He wasn't being disrespectful. He was just being careful.
"Sir, you're hit," Busra said firmly. Zulkifli looked down at his arms and left leg. They seemed fine, apart from bits of shrapnel and a few superficial cuts. Then Busra said: "Look to your left, sir. Whose boot is that?"
Zulkifli turned his head and saw it — his own boot, several metres away, unmistakable with its familiar lacing and knots. "That's mine," he said quietly.
"Now look at your foot, sir. Look at your foot!" Zulkifli pauses in the telling, then looks at me. Without waiting for a response, he begins rolling up his right pant leg.
"Mind if I show you this?" he asks.
He's wearing a prosthetic leg, which he promptly removes, revealing a stump just below his right knee. There's no trace of bitterness on his face; instead, he smiles widely.
"Okay… imagine this is what was left of my leg," he says blithely.
The young Zulkifli had looked on in horror. The lower part of his right leg was gone, blown apart by the blast. Twisted bluish veins dangled like loose wires from the remains. It was a sight he'd carry with him for the rest of his life.
HE AIN'T HEAVY
The elderly man closes his eyes for a moment. From his stance to his dry humour and unflinching recollection, he's army through and through. The kind of man who has lived a hard life and survived more challenges than most can imagine.
"Forty years," he says dryly. "And 10 days. That's how long I served."
There's a brief pause before he adds: "I'm colour blind. Being in the service teaches you that."
He's not referring to eyesight, but to the way a soldier learns to see beyond race, religion or background. Years in uniform had stripped away the differences, leaving only trust, loyalty and the bond of shared survival.
"You never understand comradeship," he says, "until you've had brothers like Ahmad, Ah Weng or Pillai covering your back. All of us moved as one".
The camaraderie among "brothers" runs deep. That's how it is in the army — you trust the man beside you to have your back when things get tough.
That same bond kept him going. With only one stretcher available and insisting it be used for Arif, Zulkifli's comrade-in-arms Second Lieutenant Azmi Abdul Aziz had to carry him on his back.
Azmi carried him through two kilometres of danger. The helicopter couldn't land anywhere nearby, so they had to walk 45 minutes through booby-trapped terrain. Zulkifli's smile fades, and his eyes brim with tears as he remembers the long journey back.
"My men were in tears that day," he says softly, voice thick with emotion. "You carry me, and I'll sing," he'd told Azmi.
When Azmi asked why, Zulkifli simply pointed to his men.
" Tengok anak-anak buah aku… menangis kerana aku (Look at my boys… they're crying because of me!)" he said.
To lift their spirits, even as pain coursed through his body, he sang loudly. Perched on Azmi's back, Zulkifli filled the jungle air with P. Ramlee tunes, the battalion song and whatever else he could remember — anything to bring a smile, anything to keep them moving.
At the landing point, the medivac helicopter arrived 20 minutes later. Both men were evacuated to Penang General Hospital. Arif, it turned out, had only minor injuries.
"It was such an irony," he says with a laugh. "I was the one missing a leg, but Arif got the stretcher and the only morphine shot we had!"
ONE STEP FORWARD
The indefatigable father-of-six speaks candidly about his amputation and the life he had to navigate in its aftermath.
There were bouts of depression, moments when the weight of it all felt too much.
But one verse from the Quran anchored him: "Indeed, with hardship comes ease. Indeed, with hardship comes ease (Surah Ash-Sharh, 94: 5–6)." Those words stayed with him, offering clarity in the midst of pain.
Says Zulkifli: "It made me realise that if I hadn't been injured, we would have walked straight into a communist camp just 70 metres ahead. We would have been outnumbered. Maybe none of us would've made it."
Losing his leg was hard. But Zulkifli eventually returned on his own to the jungle in Kolam Air Panas, Ulu Legong, Baling, in the later part of the year to overcome his trauma.
He deliberately walked a path that was possibly filled with booby traps to rebuild his confidence. Despite the risk and danger, he managed to cover 30 to 40 metres on his prosthetic leg.
He explains: "I just needed to get my confidence back. And that walk did that."
Life didn't stop for Zulkifli — it simply moved forward in a new direction. Although Azmi, who carried him to safety, had left the army as a lieutenant, Zulkifli continued to stay in uniform, driven by discipline. Later, he joined Malaysia's Paralympic shooting team, competing in pistol events with the same focus that defined his service.
In 1995, at the age of 30, he completed a Master's degree in Business Administration — driven by his desire to keep learning and serving more effectively in his evolving role.
But there are some things he'll never forget.
Zulkifli still remembers the red leaves in Gubir, the silence before the explosion and the belief that when the trees turned colour, something bad was coming. That superstition proved true — but it didn't end his story.
Instead, the jungle that nearly took his life became the very place he reclaimed it. Colonel Zulkifli remains a reminder of the men who walked into danger, and those who returned — changed, but never defeated.
There are no regrets whatsoever. He had to do what he had to do, for king and country.
"If we don't defend our own country, who will?" he asks quietly.
He pauses, then adds: "There's a quote — 'You won't realise how important your country is until you lose it'. I've never forgotten that. You only understand what you're defending when it's almost taken from you."
For Zulkifli, that understanding was forged in the heart of the jungle, through fear, loss and the quiet resilience that carried him forward.
His story is a reminder that even in the darkest parts of the forest, duty, loyalty and love for country can still light the way.
562 pages
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

New book celebrates 90 years of the valiant Royal Malay Regiment
New book celebrates 90 years of the valiant Royal Malay Regiment

Free Malaysia Today

time10 hours ago

  • Free Malaysia Today

New book celebrates 90 years of the valiant Royal Malay Regiment

Men of the 1st Experimental Company Malay Regiment, with Commanding Officer Lieutenant Colonel G.M Bruce on March 3 1937. (Creative Commons pic) KUALA LUMPUR : It started with a simple question in the 1930s. The British colonial government, concerned about the security of their territory in Malaya, wondered: 'Were the Malays capable of forming an effective modern fighting force?' An experiment was proposed. In 1933, a group of 25 Malay recruits were assigned to train with British officers in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan as part of the 1st Experimental Company. They would later form the Malay Regiment. This valiant group of dedicated men surpassed all the expectations of their superiors, and rose to become the country's most iconic Malaysian military unit. Known today as the Royal Malay Regiment, this intrepid fighting force has served the country in many of its most turbulent periods, including the first Malayan Emergency (1948-1960); the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation (1962-1966); the 2nd Malaysian Insurgency (1968-1989); and the Sarawak Communist Insurgency (1962-1990). This year marks the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Malay Regiment, and a new book has been published to mark this milestone. 'The Malay Experiment: The Colonial Origins and Homegrown Heroism of the Malay Regiment' is a comprehensive account of the origins of this military unit, and details the bravery, loyalty and sacrifices of its men. Author Stuart Lloyd at a book signing. (Stuart Lloyd pic) Author Stuart Lloyd said his latest work is not a 'war book' but one about human stories. 'All my books are about the human spirit. About the people, good or bad, at the heart of the stories. I don't like talking so much about statistics, or numbers of troops in a battle. I prefer writing whether this person was crapping his pants as the enemies descended,' Lloyd told FMT Lifestyle with a laugh. Lloyd, a sixth-generation Southern African, was born in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) before emigrating to South Africa, then Australia. He has lived in Hong Kong, Singapore, China, and Thailand for nearly 25 years. The author has conducted special-interest military history tours through Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, and has written 21 non-fiction books which have topped best-seller charts in three countries. 'The Malay Experiment', Lloyd's fifth military history book, is a slim, 94-page book that will intrigue and captivate both military enthusiasts and casual readers alike. Published by CatMatDog Storytelling, it features a foreword by Brigadier General Mohamed Arshad Raji (Retired), a distinguished member of the Regiment. The cover of 'The Malay Experiment: The Colonial Origins and Homegrown Heroism of the Malay Regiment'. (CatMatDog Storytelling pic) The book's pages are populated with colourful personalities. The Malay Regiment's commanding officer, Captain George McIllree Stanton Bruce, almost feels like a character from a Hollywood blockbuster: a rugged World War hero with a jagged scar on his face. Bruce, however, proves adept at winning over his recruits: not only does he speak Malay, he also designs the regiment's iconic insignia, uniform and 'Taat dan setia' (faithful and true) motto. 'There could have been a clash of cultures. But ultimately, the story resolves itself through cultural sensitivity, which I think led to the eventual success of the regiment,' said Lloyd. 'Their uniform was localised, integrating part of the sarong, and colours significant to the Malays. These really showed the recruits this was something they could call their own, that their unit was not just a British transplant.' One of the most relatable parts of the book are details of Bruce's successful methods of attracting early recruits: 'Good soldiers need good food,' he (Bruce) reflected. 'I think more recruits were obtained by the words 'Makan ada baik' (our food is good) than by 'Ta'at setia''. Other fascinating characters making appearances are Raja Lope, the adopted son of a Sultan who rises from private to brigadier, and Lt Adnan Saidi, who valiantly sacrificed his life fighting Japanese invaders at the battle of Pasir Panjang. The crest of the Malay Regiment. ( pic) The book's engaging narrative takes readers from the fall of Singapore to the climactic battle of Bukit Chandu and the glorious parades of Merdeka. It's clear that the story of the Malay Regiment is not over yet: it will be interesting to see how it continues to serve the nation into the future. Lloyd said the story of the Malay Regiment developed in parallel with the story of Malaysia, with both the country and military unit growing in strength and confidence over the years. 'I think the Malay Regiment is a success story Malaysians can all take pride in. I will make the point that they outperformed many British and Australian regiments in Singapore at the time,' the author concluded. 'It's a moving account of how a culture, previously untested in warfare, managed to stand up and show the world what they could do.' 'The Malay Experiment' is available at selected bookstores nationwide. Also visit Stuart Lloyd's website.

‘Keep going, Ale'
‘Keep going, Ale'

The Star

time3 days ago

  • The Star

‘Keep going, Ale'

IN 2018, British journalist Dom Phillips embarked on a 17-day journey into the Javari Valley – a remote and barely-accessible expanse of indigenous land in the western Brazilian Amazon. He was tracking signs of an uncontacted group increasingly threatened by illegal activity. It was a gruelling 1,050km expe­dition by boat and foot – across slick log bridges, through snake-infested jungle and suffocating heat. Yet the river, when it reappeared, brought moments Phillips would later describe as 'exquisite loveliness'. More than the forest's raw beauty, he was captivated by the indigenous guides' deep knowledge of its rhythms – and by the quiet resolve of Bruno Pereira, the expedition leader and a respected official with Brazil's indigenous protection agency, Funai. Phillips saw in him a rare public ser­vant: not indigenous himself, but fiercely committed to defending indigenous rights and lands. Pereira navigated the Javari's maze of waterways and tribal tensions with ins­tinctive ease. When Phillips returned to the region in 2022 to research a book, it was to document how an indigenous patrol, led by Pereira, was defending this lawless terri­tory. But their work – and their lives – came under direct threat. In June 2022, the two men were murdered by an illegal fishing gang. Yet, the story they were trying to tell did not die with them. A huge moment in Dom's life Friends, fellow journalists and family members have since completed Phillips' unfinished manuscript. The result is How to Save the Amazon: A Journalist's Deadly Quest for Answers, stit­ched together over three years through crowdfunding, grants and determination. The Javari expedition first featured in a 2018 piece Phillips wrote for The Guar­dian and it opens the book as a pivotal moment in his reporting life. 'It was a huge moment in Dom's life,' said Guardian correspondent Jonathan Watts, who co-authored the book's foreword and contributed a chapter. 'It was a natural starting point – and also maybe fate.' In June 2022, when news broke that two men had vanished in the Amazon, Watts was among the first to hear – but mista­kenly thought the missing reporter was Tom Phillips, another Guardian journalist. Tom quickly published the first in a long series of reports on the case – but not before phoning his family to reassure them. He later joined the frantic search, ­tracing remote rivers in the desperate days before hope ran out. Where is my friend? Joining him was photographer Joao Laet, a longtime collaborator and close friend of Dom. His striking images of the missing journalist would be shared worldwide – but behind the lens, Laet was falling apart. 'It felt like a trance,' he recalled. Amid weak Internet, constant deadlines and colleagues falling sick with Covid-19, he pushed through on autopilot, haunted by one thought: 'Where is my friend?' Tears came only after work ended, when exhaustion and grief collapsed into restless sleep. On June 15, 10 days after the pair disappeared, authorities recovered their bodies. A suspect confessed to ambushing them during a boat journey, then led police to the burial site. Phillips was 57. Pereira was 41. Their murders drew rare international attention to the violence roiling the Amazon. According to investigators, they were killed in retaliation for Pereira's work protecting indigenous land from illegal fishing and mining. In November 2024, Brazilian prosecutors formally charged the alleged mastermind – a man accused of arming and financing the killers. It could have been any of us For Tom, discovering Dom's press card and notebooks deep in the jungle brought the horror home. 'It could have been any of us,' he said. But with the grief came purpose. 'In some ways, it's therapeutic – to keep doing the work, to have a clear mission. To finish this book. And to keep reporting the hell out of the Amazon.' Copies of the book 'How to Save the Amazon' by Dom Phillips & contributors for sale inside a bookshop in central London on June 6, following its launch. — AFP The book team quickly secured Dom's files – digital drafts, audio recordings and his meticulously-kept notebooks. Contributors began dividing up the material, digging through scribbled shorthand and interviewing those Dom had spoken to in the field. For his chapter, Tom retraced one of Dom's 2022 trips to Yanomami territory – another vast, remote region as fraught as the Javari. Decoding his colleague's notes felt like 'breaking a code', he said, but the narrative slowly emerged. Dom and Tom now share a chapter credit, exploring both the destructive push for Amazonian riches and hopeful efforts, such as a cacao-growing project helping locals earn a sustainable income. Most of the book follows that dual thread – expo­sing conflict while searching for solutions. Through Dom's eyes By the time Dom returned to the Javari in 2022, the region had become a hotspot for criminal syndicates – drug traffickers, land grabbers, poachers, illegal ranchers and loggers all jostling for control. His widow, Alessandra Sampaio, said he often described the book not just as a journalistic investigation, but as a way to forge an emotional bond between readers and the rainforest – a place he felt intensely connected to. 'I knew the Amazon through Dom's eyes,' she said. For every reporting trip, he sent her detailed itineraries, voice notes, photos and forest reflections. 'Ale, one day you'll come with me,' he would often tell her. In 2023, Sampaio finally did – joining a government mission to the Javari Valley, symbolic of President Lula da Silva's pledge to restore state presence in the lawless region. Indigenous leaders there continue to demand deeper structural reform. One moment stayed with her. An indi­genous man embraced her and called her 'family' – reminding her that in their world, family means mutual care and commitment. That, Sampaio said, sealed her decision. A legacy in ink Like so many families left behind after violence, Sampaio has been pulled into the cause through grief. She now heads the Dom Phillips Insti­tute, supporting young indigenous storytellers and conservation efforts. Her only request to the book's contri­butors was simple: keep Dom's original, hopeful title. Only the subtitle was chan­ged – as he had inevitably become a central character in the very story he set out to write. 'One thing Dom always told me was, 'Keep going, Ale',' she said. 'Every time I wonder if I can go on, I hear his voice: 'Keep going, Ale'. And I do.' — ©2025 The New York Times Company This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

Bangladesh strives to revive near-extinct Mughal-era muslin
Bangladesh strives to revive near-extinct Mughal-era muslin

The Star

time6 days ago

  • The Star

Bangladesh strives to revive near-extinct Mughal-era muslin

FILE PHOTO: In this picture taken on January 8, 2022, a weaver uses a handloom to make traditional muslin garments at the Dhakai Muslin Project facility in Narayanganj. - AFP DHAKA: Bangladesh is undertaking a national effort to revive its legendary Dhaka muslin fabric, once hailed as "woven air" for its ethereal lightness and intricate craftsmanship during the Mughal era. The tradition of Dhaka muslin weaving, which was exported worldwide, from the Middle East to Europe, vanished nearly two centuries ago due to colonial suppression and the extinction of the rare cotton plant Phuti Karpas. Fortunately, it is now the focus of a determined revival project. Authorities have successfully rediscovered and cultivated Phuti Karpas, a native species once grown exclusively in the Dhaka region. "This project officially began at the end of 2018," said Md. Ayub Ali, project director of the Reviving the Technology of Muslin. He told Xinhua recently that the first phase of the project focused on restoring Dhaka muslin sarees by rediscovering their yarn and fabric-making techniques, as well as reviving the cultivation of Phuti Karpas, the key ingredient of Dhaka muslin. He noted that the team has successfully reproduced yarn with a 750 thread count, and that local artisans are now being trained to master the traditional techniques used to create muslin sarees. Officials said both artisans and researchers have painstakingly worked to relearn the incredibly complex spinning and weaving techniques required to produce authentic muslin. This involves spinning ultra-fine yarns historically reaching 300-500 or more and weaving them on traditional handlooms. Weavers carried out this task with their supple fingers and enviable eyesight. Achia Begum, one of the project's weavers, described the challenges of working with such delicate yarn. "We used to rub garlic on our hands at night to keep them soft in the morning, so we could handle the fine threads more easily," she said, adding "the cotton yarn is so soft and thin. so that this work requires enormous patience." Begum said that "I feel proud to be part of reviving something I've only heard about since childhood and read about in books." Mohsina Akhter, now a supervisor at the Dhaka muslin weaving center, said it took her two years to learn the technique. After excelling during training, she became both a trainer and a supervisor. "I trained 11 new weavers, many of whom had never seen muslin before. It was difficult, but now they can all work independently," she said. The Bangladesh Handloom Board (BHB), under the Ministry of Textiles and Jute, plays a key role in funding the revival project, as well as overseeing cultivation, research and training programmes. BHB Chairman Abu Ahmed Siddique said, "muslin has deep historical roots, dating back to the Middle Ages. Dhaka cotton was famous worldwide, and our weavers were once prosperous. But British colonisation, mass production of yarn and restrictive trade policies devastated the industry." Siddique emphasised two key reasons for reviving muslin. "Firstly, we want to dig out our history and to revive our history," Siddique said, saying "It is a very glorious history of Dhaka and Bangladesh. Still Bangladesh is thriving in exporting garments. So why don't we dig out and restore our history and let the world know what kind of sophistication was available in this part." "Secondly, we are looking for fusion so that we can involve our investors and our modern technology with the ancient one," he said. The second phase began in 2023, focusing on conducting extensive research to ensure the sustainability of the revived muslin production process and to promote the private sector's participation. Siddique noted that muslin was never confined to the elite, it was worn by people of all classes. "Now, we are working to revive the original muslin and let the world rediscover its elegance," he said. - Xinhua

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store