
SA sends 10 critically endangered black rhinos to Mozambique
The rhinos, including five males and five females, were donated by South Africa's provincial conservation entity, Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, in collaboration with Mozambique's National Administration for Conservation Areas and Peace Parks Foundation.
The translocation was made possible through funding from the United Kingdom's People's Postcode Lottery.
By reintroducing wildlife to areas where the species once thrived, biodiversity is restored. The preservation of natural ecosystems is one of the most effective tools in mitigating climate change. Through the creation of ecosystem 'carbon sinks', these ecosystems can increase global carbon uptake by up to 12 times.
With 37 rhinos already introduced and thriving, this initiative aims to enhance biodiversity and reinforce the park as Mozambique's only 'big five' national park, setting a new standard for wildlife conservation and ecological restoration.
Peace Parks Foundation approached Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife for a donation of black rhinos to boost the numbers to form a viable breeding population of black rhinos in Mozambique.
An agreement was reached on the ten rhinos sourced from Ithala Game Reserve and Ezemvelo's three Black Rhino Range Expansion Project. The rhinos were initially relocated to Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park, where they were housed in specially prepared holding facilities in preparation for the 48-hour journey to Zinave.
The Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George, described this as a significant conservation success.
Goerge commended the Government of Mozambique and its co-management partner, Peace Parks Foundation, on achieving this important milestone, noting that establishing new founder populations is one of many critical interventions to secure the future of these species.
'South Africa's successes in rhino conservation and the implementation of anti-poaching and anti-trafficking efforts have stabilised its rhino populations, thereby placing the country in a position as a source of rhino for range states in Africa which have either lost many or all of their rhino and wish to re-establish populations or augment current populations, as is the case with this translocation.
'The export and import of these valuable black rhinos have been done in compliance with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora's legislation of both countries,' the Minister said yesterday.
To ensure successful translocation and compliance with all the required permits, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment management inspectors (MIs) and officials from the Border Management Authority played a crucial role during the loading and endorsement of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) permits at the ports of exit.
During the loading this week, the departmental MIs ensured that all the allocated microchip numbers, as prescribed in the CITES permits, correspond with those inserted in the live rhino.
The first rhinos were successfully translocated from South Africa to Zinave National Park in 2022, in the longest road transfer of rhinos ever undertaken.
This initiative, the result of a partnership between Mozambique's National Administration for Conservation Areas and Peace Parks Foundation, marked the beginning of Mozambique's efforts to rebuild founder white and black rhino populations as part of a national conservation initiative to reintroduce rhinos in the country.
In 2023, Peace Parks received a funding award of £800 000 (approximately R18 720 000) raised by players of the UK People's Postcode Lottery towards the translocation of ten more black rhinos to Zinave, which enabled this critical next phase in rhino rewilding.
'Supporting the rewilding of critically endangered species like the black rhino is at the heart of what we believe in – creating lasting impact for people and planet. I am delighted that players of People's Postcode Lottery have been able to support Peace Parks Foundation.
'This historic translocation to Zinave National Park simply wouldn't have happened without player-raised funding. It's a powerful example of what we can achieve when we come together across borders to restore nature and protect our shared future,' MD of UK People's Postcode Lottery, Clara Govier said. – SAnews.gov.za
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The Citizen
5 days ago
- The Citizen
Conservation organisation helps deliver drinking water to thirsty KZN communities
Communities surrounding Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (HiP), Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife's flagship Big 5 game reserve in KZN, no longer have to share drinking water with their livestock. This after the conservation entity brought relief to seven communities, including Mnyamane, Dikidiki, Finland and Nyongwana, through its water project. Before this initiative, residents were forced to share unsafe, undrinkable water sources with livestock; a situation that worsened during dry seasons when the rivers and other natural water sources would dry up. ALSO READ: Hope for the blue swallow: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife announces new sanctuary for endangered species The project, which was launched several years ago, was funded through co-management funding at an estimated R100 000. This transformative project now serves an estimated 64 homesteads, significantly improving health, sanitation and quality of life in the region. 'We would like to extend our deepest gratitude for your unwavering co-operation and the incredible support you have provided to our community. Your efforts have made us feel seen, valued, and treated with the dignity we deserve, like ordinary people living fulfilling lives,' said one community member, Miss SG Sithole. Talking on behalf of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Amos Tembe, who is the park manager of HiP, said, ' We manage the game reserves on behalf of the communities, and are committed to giving back wherever possible to improve their quality of life. 'When the communities surrounding the reserves thrive, human-wildlife conflict naturally decreases.' 'You have lifted an immense burden from our shoulders, one we had long carried without knowing how to overcome it. 'Thanks to you, many in our community are now recognising the profound benefits of being adjacent to HiP. 'Your presence in our lives has been transformative, and for that we are truly grateful,' concluded Mr DD Mabizela, a committee member, during the handover ceremony. Don't have the ZO app? Download it to your Android or Apple device here: HAVE YOUR SAY Like our Facebook page and follow us on Twitter. For news straight to your phone invite us: WhatsApp – 060 784 2695 Instagram – zululand_observer At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!


Daily Maverick
16-07-2025
- Daily Maverick
Tackling a tall story — a myopic focus on trophy hunting harms real giraffe conservation
The gentle giraffe faces multiple threats across Africa. Foremost of these are habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation, poaching and climate change. Notably absent from the list of existential threats is legal trophy hunting. In response to Daily Maverick's Don Pinnock, a group of non-hunting conservationists explains how giraffe hunting can have positive outcomes for giraffe conservation. The media can contribute positively to the conservation of all giraffe and other species by spotlighting issues that need greater public awareness and support. As government budgets for global conservation spending are cut or spent on other sectors, local and international conservation organisations increasingly rely on public donations to keep working. But when the media spotlight is used to mislead the public regarding the real threats that animals face, it deflects critical awareness and funding away from dealing with them. That would be bad enough. Yet a recent article by Don Pinnock in Daily Maverick goes one step further, by describing a positive force for conservation as a threat. As conservationists working across Africa, we could not let this attack on conservation stand. Instead, we want to highlight the real state of giraffe using the latest scientific information. The article in question sought to popularise a report from Campaign to Ban Trophy Hunting (CBTH, deceptively rebranded as Wildlife & Conservation Foundation), a UK-based lobby group that does not contribute to giraffe conservation on the ground. Their report — released to coincide with World Giraffe Day on 21 June — was based on the opinion of Dr Fred Bercovitch and referenced 2023 data from the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES). Discovering the real state of giraffe The State of Giraffe 2025 (SoG25) was also released on World Giraffe Day, spearheaded by the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) — the world's only organisation devoted solely to conserving giraffe across their range through actions on the ground. This 31-page publication presents the latest giraffe population and distribution statistics using data from more than a thousand independent sources and the national authorities of giraffe range states. The numbers are broken down according to the newly recognised four giraffe species and their subspecies (note: this new species classification is in the final stage of review by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission's Giraffe & Okapi Specialist Group). The data collection methods for this report are presented, and any shortcomings (eg, lack of data due to civil unrest) are provided in the interest of transparency. Following the IUCN Red List standards, the authors assign a conservation status for each giraffe species. These new assessments provide a much better picture of how each giraffe species is faring in different parts of Africa, which further helps to reveal the real threats posed in each country and the conservation actions that could be taken to address them. The first graph presented in the SoG25 report, and reproduced below, tells a story that is worth unpacking in light of the claims about trophy hunting threats. Of the four giraffe species, only one has shown a general upward trend over the past 30 years — the southern giraffe. Reflecting its growth from 31,700 to 68,837 in that time, the SoG25 authors propose that this species should be listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The biggest populations of this species are found in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe — all of which allow giraffe trophy hunting and are the main exporters of giraffe parts on the CITES database. While the southern giraffe increased, all other giraffe species — which occur in countries that do not allow giraffe hunting — declined at an alarming rate. Recent conservation efforts have reversed or stabilised these trends since 2015. Nonetheless, the reticulated giraffe (found mainly in Kenya) and the northern giraffe (found across East, Central and West Africa) are considered Endangered in the SoG25. The Masai giraffe, evaluated as Vulnerable in the SoG25, is showing signs of a comeback in Tanzania and Kenya, which jointly host most of this species. While Tanzania does not allow giraffe hunting, it is a major hunting destination for other species, and much of its land is conserved under hunting concessions that provide critical giraffe habitat. At a minimum, this assessment shows that legal trophy hunting does not threaten giraffe with extinction. When combining the CITES 2023 data used by Pinnock and the Campaign to Ban Trophy Hunting with the estimated national giraffe populations in the SoG25, we find that the 17 non-giraffe-hunting range states (including Tanzania) host on average 4,400 giraffe each. Excluding Tanzania — given that hunting is a major activity for other species there — non-hunting range states host on average 2,874 giraffe each. The four giraffe-hunting range states host on average 16,474 giraffe each. Does legal hunting facilitate illegal trade? Getting around these simple statistics takes rhetorical tricks, which Bercovitch uses in CBTH's virtually fact-free report, parroted uncritically by Pinnock. With no way of claiming that legal hunting itself causes giraffe declines (given the opposite is true), Bercovitch resorts to the indirect trade theory: 'Trophy hunting is endangering giraffes in Africa because the shipment of giraffe parts from legal hunting provides an avenue for the shipment of giraffe parts obtained illegally.' To substantiate that statement, he misuses trade data from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. He claims that the data indicate that 400 giraffe trophies were imported to the US annually over a 10-year period, while exporting nations reported only 300 giraffe hunts. Consequently, he says: 'If those two figures are correct and reconciled, that means 25% of the giraffe specimens coming into the US are from illegally killed giraffes.' Anyone who has examined wildlife trade data will expect the number of trophies imported to be different from the number of animals hunted. This is simply because import data is based on individual body parts of the animal, whereas one hunt accounts for the whole animal. A giraffe has over 170 bones in its body, and one of the more common forms of giraffe trophy is 'bone carvings'. The skin and skull are frequently reported separately from the bone carvings, and even 'pieces of skin' and 'tail hair' are reported separately in some cases. One giraffe hunt could therefore easily produce many giraffe trophies, all from legal, regulated hunting activities of southern giraffe. Different parts of a giraffe may also be exported and imported separately (eg, the skull is taken home by the hunter as a trophy, while a bone or leather item from the same giraffe is sold as a curio to another tourist). The CITES trade database is therefore not an accurate assessment of the number of animals harvested, and it cannot be used alone to determine whether the level of trade is sustainable. Population trends over time, as we have shown for giraffe, are more reliable ways of determining the positive or negative impact of trade. Are giraffe only conserved in national parks? Since South Africa is the largest exporter of giraffe body parts and hosts the largest population of southern giraffe, it is the ideal case study to test another false Bercovitch claim: 'Giraffe numbers are increasing only in national parks and protected reserves – places where trophy hunting is banned.' Counting giraffe accurately on private land is more difficult than on state land, since there are approximately 14,000 game ranches and private reserves scattered across South Africa, not all of which have giraffe. The SoG25 southern giraffe estimate is the first that includes a comprehensive survey of privately owned giraffe in South Africa. The details of this survey are further broken down in a scientific paper authored by a team from GCF and the University of Mpumalanga. This study reveals that nearly half (49.4%) of the nation's giraffe occur on private land. While the Kruger National Park hosts the biggest single giraffe population in the country (over 12,000), the paper's authors attribute most of the national growth from 8,000 in the 1970s to nearly 30,000 today to the private sector. Soon after the South African government allowed farmers on private land to own game animals (including giraffe) in 1991, the hunting industry grew, and so did giraffe and other game populations. Private game farmers often use hunting and tourism as complementary sources of income, or choose to focus more on one industry than the other. Whether hunting, tourism or a mixture of these and other activities (eg meat production and livestock) is the better business model to follow will depend on each area's unique circumstances. These include factors such as their location relative to tourist attractions, size of the property and availability of capital and expertise — none of which can be taken into account by Bercovitch's blanket proposal to replace hunting with tourism in all areas. Do rural communities benefit from giraffe hunting? Bercovitch repeats a well-worn myth to support his case that people living in communal areas do not benefit enough from hunting giraffe or other species. Although he does not provide a reference for the statement, 'independent studies suggest as little as 3% of trophy hunting revenue reaches households living near hunting concessions', that figure can be traced back to a 2010 study that used data from hunters in Tanzania, a country that does not allow giraffe hunting. The 3% figure was ripped out of its context, misrepresented and popularised in a report by Economists at Large. It has since been used by anti-hunting lobby groups without a clear explanation of where the figure comes from and what it meant in the original report. Even if presented correctly, it no longer applies to Tanzania (after legal changes that increase community revenues) and has never applied to any other African country. Anyone quoting this figure as though it applies across Africa for all time is misleading the public, and fails to acknowledge that each of the 54 African countries are independent states with their own laws. A more relevant example of southern giraffe hunting on communal lands is north-west Namibia, where communal conservancies host a substantial population of free-roaming giraffe that are subject to a long-term research and monitoring project run by the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, GCF. According to SoG25, these conservancies host 16% of the country's Angolan giraffe (a subspecies of southern giraffe), with the neighbouring Etosha National Park hosting 21%. In terms of Namibian giraffe conservation, the conservancies are of similar importance to Etosha, and have been a key part of the growth of Angolan giraffe in range and numbers from 6,690 in 1995 to 13,895 in 2025. Hunting is legal in all communal conservancies, with quotas based on population estimates produced by combining regular game counts with observations by community game guards. Giraffe are on the quota for several conservancies in the northwest for trophy and own use hunting. In Namibia, the hunting revenues generated in a communal conservancy are not paid to the government. The income goes directly to each conservancy based on their respective agreements with registered professional hunting outfitters. The income is then managed by elected committees comprising local community members. Meat from the hunts (including giraffe meat) is distributed to the community immediately after each hunt. Southern Africa is conserving its giraffe through hunting and tourism The evidence and experience from southern Africa that led to the increase of southern giraffe provides a good model for giraffe conservation elsewhere. The national parks are core areas that need to be protected as population strongholds. Once that is achieved, further growth requires incentives for people on private and communal lands beyond national parks to introduce and maintain giraffe populations. Hunting and photographic tourism, either combined or separately, are the two main options for generating income directly from giraffe and other animals on land outside national parks. In southern Africa, both are encouraged and facilitated by national authorities. Achieving the above is easier said than done, as habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation, poaching and climate change all threaten the viability of national parks and the giraffe living in them to different degrees. Varying government policies regarding the ownership and use of giraffe further limit the degree to which people living in other African countries can follow the southern African model. Suggestions to ban the legal trade of all giraffe parts from hunting threaten southern giraffe conservation — the only species whose numbers have steadily increased during the past 30 years. The one-size-fits-all policy for giraffe trade in CITES does not match the differing conservation statuses of the giraffe species revealed in SoG25. While the two Endangered and one Vulnerable species require urgent protection from poaching and domestic trade (issues that CITES cannot deal with), there is no reason to undermine southern Africa's successful model for the southern giraffe, which includes legal hunting and international trade. The scientific evidence reveals that countries with stable and growing populations of giraffe (and other wildlife) are those that allow regulated hunting of giraffe, while countries that do not allow hunting have lost most of their giraffe, and remaining populations are in a precarious position. Countries with legal, regulated hunting allow it not because they have healthy and increasing populations of giraffe (and other species), but rather, they have healthy wildlife populations because they allow regulated hunting. While you may not like the idea of a hunter shooting a giraffe, shooting giraffe conservation in the foot — as Pinnock and Bercovitch advocate — is far worse. DM Gail Thomson is with the Namibian Chamber of Environment. This article is co-signed by: Dr Chris Brown, CEO, Namibian Chamber of Environment. Dr Julian Fennessy, Director, Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Dr Jeanetta Selier, Senior Scientist, Biodiversity Research, Assessments and Monitoring, South African National Biodiversity Institute. Angus Middleton, Executive Director, Namibia Nature Foundation. Prof Graham Kerley, Director, Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University. Hazel Milne, Programme Coordinator for Sustainable Tourism Certification, Eco Awards Namibia Alliance. David Peddie, Independent Wildlife Conservation Consultant. Dr John Ledger, PhD, Consulting Editor, African Wildlife & Environment magazine. Dr João Almeida, Director/Wildlife Veterinarian, Mozambique Wildlife Alliance. Dr Richard Hoare, Independent Wildlife Veterinarian, IUCN SSC Giraffe & Okapi Specialist Group Member. Colin Nott, Namibia Resource Consultants. Patrick Worms, Senior Fellow, Global Evergreening Alliance. Ruth Moldzio, CEO, Namibia Scientific Society. John Pallett, NEWS (Namibian Environment and Wildlife Society). Theresa Sowry, Southern African Wildlife College. Dr Dilys Roe, Chair, IUCN Sustainable Use and Livelihoods Specialist Group (SULi). Prof Adam Hart, University of Gloucestershire, IUCN SULi member. Dr Dan Challender, University of Oxford and IUCN SULi member. Prof Brian Child, University of Florida. Dr Shylock Muyengwa, Director, Resource Africa, South Africa. Prof Amy Dickman, University of Oxford, Lion Landscapes and IUCN SULi member. Nick Funda, Chairperson, Game Rangers Association of Africa, GRAA.

IOL News
16-07-2025
- IOL News
South Africa launches ambitious campaign to save its dwindling rhino population
The Rhino Renaissance Campaign launch is one of South Africa's G20 Legacy Projects. It aims to rebuild the white rhino population in Kruger National Park (KNP) from just over 2,000 to 12,000 within the next decade. Image: File South Africa is the custodian of more than 80% of the continent's white rhino population, which is at risk from poaching and a dwindling population. Dr Dion George, MP and minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), remarked on Tuesday at the Rhino Renaissance Campaign launch. The campaign, one of South Africa's G20 Legacy Projects, aims to rebuild the white rhino population in the Kruger National Park (KNP) from just over 2,000 to 12,000 within the next decade. Annual statistics revealed that 195 rhinos had been poached across South Africa by June 2025, a reduction of 35 compared to the same period in 2024. In KNP, 11 rhinos were killed in both May and June, down from 17 in January and 30 in February 2025. Video Player is loading. 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Next Stay Close ✕ 'Once nearly extinct, the white rhino population stood at fewer than 100 individuals in the early 20th century. But South Africa acted. Through protected areas, community partnerships, and the hard work of rangers and conservationists, the species was brought back from the brink. By 2010, there were more than 20,000 white rhinos,' George said. The KNP is home to over 12,000 rhinos — an unmatched feat in global conservation. But since then, the tide has turned. 'As of 2024, the population has dropped to 14,389 nationwide. In Kruger, just over 2,000 remain. A significant part of the issue involves poaching and the trafficking of rhino horn, driven by organised crime and profit,' George warned. He said that the campaign led by the South African National Parks (SANParks) is a direct response to poaching and illegal rhino horn trade. 'It brings together SANParks' conservation authority with the Tracker Academy, part of the Peace Parks Foundation, whose work in training local trackers in ancestral skills is redefining what it means to protect wildlife,' George said. He also mentioned the Good Work Foundation, a non-profit transforming education for thousands of learners in the villages around Kruger through digital learning, conservation coding, and storytelling. He said that 90 rhino monitors will be trained and deployed annually across KNP. 'The Rhino Renaissance Campaign is a vital part of this effort. It supports our vision of a Fair Industry for Lions, Leopards, Elephants, and Rhinos — a future where these species are not only protected but thrive alongside the people who live among them,' George said. Other plans include: African Parks has relocated 2,000 rhinos to safe havens across the country. Munyawana Conservancy and others are growing populations through rewilding. Cross-border work is under way in Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and across the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area. Safe havens have been identified in Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Botswana. Collaboration between the government and private wildlife owners in our Integrated Wildlife Zones has been enhanced. Pam Yako, SANParks Board chairperson, said rhinos are a species of global significance, and the campaign was a partnership with various stakeholders. 'We want to showcase our efforts and how best we can, with the help of everyone else, build a whole movement for the conservation of the species,' she said.