
Post-budget presser: Aurangzeb addresses key concerns
'The tariff reform mentioned during the budget speech is very significant,' said Aurangzeb.
'Out of a total of 7,000 tariff lines, the government has decided to eliminate additional customs duty on 4,000 of them,' he said.
Aurangzeb said that the government wanted to provide maximum relief to the salaried class, but added, 'the reality is that we can only offer as much relief as our fiscal space permits.'
Earlier, reporters staged a boycott of the press conference after the government failed to hold a scheduled technical briefing on the Finance Bill.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led coalition government's Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday presented the federal budget 2025-26 to the parliament, with a total outlay of Rs17.573 trillion, targeting a GDP growth target of 4.2% against 2.7% in the outgoing year.
Aurangzeb termed the budget the start of a strategy to create a competitive economy and economic productivity to increase exports and fundamentally change the economy's DNA.
The government has set an inflation target of 7.5% for the next fiscal year. Regarding the fiscal deficit, the government projected a target of 3.9% of the GDP — or Rs5,037 billion — from the outgoing fiscal year's target of 5.9%.
The primary surplus is targeted at 2.4% of the GDP against the budgeted 2% in the current fiscal year, which has been revised to 2.2%.
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Express Tribune
18 hours ago
- Express Tribune
PTI heavyweights jailed for 'attacks on state institutions'
Listen to article A special anti-terrorism court in Faisalabad on Thursday sentenced top PTI leaders, including Opposition Leader in the National Assembly Omar Ayub Khan, Opposition Leader in the Senate Shibli Faraz, Hamid Raza and Zartaj Gul, to 10 years in jail on charges related to riots that targeted state institutions in 2023. Fifty-eight of the 185 defendants, who included parliamentarians and senior officials, were sentenced to 10 years in prison and the rest were given sentences ranging from one to three years, the court said. The mass sentencing comes just days before the PTI's planned nationwide protest on August 5, deepening political tensions and sparking sharp criticism from the opposition party. Several PTI leaders, including members of the National Assembly and Punjab Assembly, were handed prison terms of up to 10 years. The court convicted 108 individuals accused of participating in violent protests that erupted following the arrest of former prime minister Imran Khan. The demonstrations led to attacks on state installations, including the Lahore corps commander's residence, and government buildings across Pakistan. Notable among the sentences was a three-year jail term for PTI Punjab Assembly member Junaid Afzal Sahi. However, some party members, including Khayal Ahmad Kastro, Zain Qureshi and former minister Fawad Chaudhry were acquitted. According to the court order, "The prosecution has successfully proved its case without any shadow of doubt" against 17 of the accused, including the opposition leaders and Zartaj. They were sentenced to: 10 years rigorous imprisonment, Rs1 million fine under Section 109 (punishment of abetment if the act abetted committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment) read with Section 34 (acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention) of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC); 10 years of rigorous imprisonment, Rs 1m fine under Section 120B (punishment of criminal conspiracy) read with Section 34 PPC. "The sentences of imprisonment awarded to [the] aforementioned convicts for both the offences shall run concurrently and [the] benefit of section 382B (period of detention to be considered while awarding sentence of imprisonment) CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure) is also extended to the convicts, if they have undergone some tenure of detention in this case previously," the order read. Moreover, 90 accused - designated the "actual perpetrators" of the riots in the court order — were sentenced on various charges read with Section 149 (every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object) PPC. PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan denounced the verdicts as "politically motivated," vowing to challenge them in higher courts. "These convictions are not about justice but about silencing dissent," he said, reaffirming the party's commitment to peaceful political engagement. In a statement released on social media, the PTI called the judgments "fabricated" and a "blatant violation of constitutional rights," accusing the judiciary of acting under political pressure and denying defendants due process. The party claimed the timing of the sentences was intended to disrupt its protest campaign, which Imran Khan had announced from Adiala Jail. "This marks an unprecedented moment in Pakistan's judicial history — opposition leaders from both houses of Parliament have been imprisoned merely for their political affiliation," the party asserted. The court's rulings are the latest in a broader crackdown on PTI. In May, an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad sentenced MNA Abdul Latif and others to 27 years in prison over related violence. Last year, military courts sentenced 85 civilians to prison terms ranging from two to 10 years for attacks on military facilities during the May 9 unrest. Meanwhile, PTI's Ahmad Khan Bhachar was removed from his post as Opposition Leader in the Punjab Assembly following his conviction. Both Bhachar and fellow PTI leader Ahmad Chatha, who were sentenced to 10 years, received disqualification notices from the Election Commission of Pakistan. Chatha was elected from NA-66 (Wazirabad), while Bhachar represented PP-87 (Mianwali). In another related development, an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad issued arrest warrants on Thursday for former President Arif Alvi, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, and 48 other PTI leaders in connection with a separate protest case linked to incidents on November 26, 2022. The warrants stem from an FIR registered at the Karachi Company police station and were issued after the accused failed to appear in court. Those facing arrest include several prominent figures, such as Asad Qaiser, Faisal Javed, Murad Saeed, Azam Swati, and Aleema Khan. The court ordered their immediate arrest and production before the judge. The widening legal crackdown on PTI has intensified concerns over the narrowing space for political opposition in Pakistan. As the party's leadership faces mounting legal and institutional challenges, questions persist about the fairness and inclusivity of the country's political landscape.


Express Tribune
18 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Govt euphoric over US trade deal, but keeps terms under wraps
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb meets with US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick during his visit to Washington. Photo: APP Listen to article As the government is tightlipped on the fine points of the US-Pakistan trade deal, background discussions suggest Washington might have gained market access at zero tariffs in return for investing in critical sectors and giving Islamabad favourable treatment compared to regional peers. Field Marshal Asim Munir's meeting with President Donald Trump and Pakistani negotiators' positive approach towards resolution of the issue before the August 1 deadline played a role in securing a better and early deal. Tariffs on Pakistani exports will be lower than regional competitors from South Asia and Southeast Asia, mainly India, Vietnam and Indonesia. Pakistan's chief negotiator, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, termed it a "real win-win deal" for both the countries, which has protected Pakistani exports from retaliatory higher tariffs. But the final tariffs might be higher than the pre-retaliatory tariffs of around 9.8%. The US may now export goods to Pakistan at virtually zero rates but the effective date of the zero tariffs may be from July 2026 due to needed legislative changes, said the Pakistani authorities on condition of anonymity. No tariffs on US goods will be in the benefit of consumers who will have quality goods but still their prices might be more than Made-in-China goods. In return, the US tariffs on Pakistan will be lower than 29%, which President Donald Trump announced in April compared to the average 9.8% prevailing rates at that time. Aurangzeb said that the US will also invest "first in energy, then in minerals, mines, information technology, digital infrastructure and new economy". People privy to multiple rounds of trade discussions said on Thursday that the United States had set two key demands for a trade deal with Pakistan: lower tariffs on its exports to Pakistan to zero with total access to markets; and exemption to its companies from 5% tax imposed under the Digital Presence Proceeds Act 2025. Hours before President Donald Trump's announcement that his administration reached a deal with Pakistan, the Federal Board of Revenue issued a notification to withdraw the 5% tax. Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul, who was part of the negotiating team, did not comment whether Pakistan accepted the US demand for zero tariffs with complete market access. There was no formal announcement from either side on what tariff rate was agreed upon, but the Pakistani embassy in Washington said the agreement "will result in the reduction of reciprocal tariff (29%) especially on Pakistani exports to the United States". The deal was reached during a meeting of Aurangzeb, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, and US Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer. Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul and Pakistan's Ambassador to the US Rizwan Saeed Sheikh were also present during the meeting. The sources said that Pakistan had expected that in return the US would set import tariffs in the range of 15% to 19%, preferably close to 15%, which is lower than the retaliatory rate but higher than the pre-April rates. Till the filing of the story no announcement was made either by the US or the Pakistani government about the final tariff for Pakistan. Pakistan also sought concessions for export of its agriculture products, said the sources. One thing was clear that Pakistan will not be at a disadvantageous position compared to regional countries due to its constructive approach in dealing with the issue, said another government official. One of the issues might be any concerns being shown by Pakistan's other trading partners. To deal with the matter, there is a possibility that both sides show intentions to sign preferential trade agreement or a free trade agreement, said the sources. President Donald Trump also talked about exploring Pakistan's oil reserves with US companies. A Petroleum Division official said that there was a possibility that any US company can participate in the upcoming offshore drilling. The Express Tribune reported last week that the Petroleum Division was seeking bids from interested investors to grant rights for drilling on offshore well and it would open the bids on October 31, 2025. The report further stated that earlier Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) and Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) struggled to find hydrocarbon reserves in an offshore zone in Arabian Sea in association with US energy giant ExxonMobil and Italian firm Eni. Pakistan has made 17 attempts to make offshore drilling but they did not yield the desired results. "From our perspective, it was always going beyond the immediate trade imperative. The whole point of this is that trade and investment have to go hand-in-hand," the finance minister said after reaching the deal with the US. "The role of the private sector is prominent, because when we were trying to figure out how to reduce or end the trade imbalance, the private sector was the first constituent who came up and said they will help," Aurangzeb said. In the last fiscal year, Pakistan exported $6 billion worth of goods to the US compared to $2.4 billion imports, earning a surplus of $3.7 billion, a source of concern for President Donald Trump.


Business Recorder
19 hours ago
- Business Recorder
VSS being readied: USC shutdown decision is final, NA panel told
ISLAMABAD: The Ministry of Industries and Production (MoI&P) on Thursday announced that the government has made a final decision to shut down Utility Stores Corporation (USC). However, a Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) is currently being prepared by a committee headed by Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb. While testifying before the National Assembly Standing Committee on Industries and Production — chaired by Syed Hafeezuddin — Secretary for Industries and Production, Saif Anjum stated that the USC's business model relied entirely on government subsidies. The government has been providing Rs 7.8 billion annually to keep the utility stores operational. According to Anjum, USC lacks both the capital to purchase essential goods and the resources to pay its employees' salaries. The Committee strongly criticized the ministry's decision, arguing that the closure of USC will leave thousands of regular, contractual, and daily-wage employees jobless, potentially leading to severe economic hardship for many. Committee members, particularly those from Sindh, expressed concern that the government has failed to uphold promises made in Parliament and during prior Committee meetings. Several members insisted that contractual and daily-wage workers should also be included in the VSS so they may receive some financial support. The Chairman of the Standing Committee emphasized that its recommendations must not be taken lightly. He announced plans to convene a special meeting on USC, in which the Finance Minister, who also chairs the VSS Committee, will be summoned. Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM): Regarding PSM, Secretary Anjum informed the Committee that Russian experts are conducting a feasibility study on the mill's revival at no cost to Pakistan. He noted that the gas supply to PSM's blast furnace was abruptly discontinued, causing a large accumulation of frozen iron ore. The feasibility study will determine whether the government should remove the frozen iron ore—estimated to cost $400 million—or install a new blast furnace, which would cost around $1 billion. Anjum highlighted the importance of reviving PSM, pointing out that Pakistan imports steel products worth $3.5 billion annually. He added that issues related to gas and water supply in the PSM residential colonies have been resolved with the support of the Chief Minister of Sindh. Electric Vehicle Policy: Anjum also informed the Committee that the Federal Cabinet approved the Electric Vehicle Policy Standards and Regulations in its meeting on July 30, 2025. These regulations are expected to be presented to the National Assembly for further discussion. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025