
Norwich hedgehog rescuer asks for help to keep animals hydrated
"If they don't get sufficient water taken on board each night, the risk is that [their] organs start to shut down."The UK is experiencing its third heatwave of the summer, with temperatures rising above 30C across the country.
Mr Claxton set up TSA Rescue in Norwich and learned to care for hedgehogs after he found one that was injured 30 years ago.He later undertook training at Vale Wildlife Hospital. He said that dehydration and injuries from grass-cutting equipment were the two main reasons hedgehogs were being brought to him for treatment. "[Hedgehogs] need to take on fluid to feed their young because it gets to a stage whereby they can't [provide the fluids due to dehydration], then the mother will say, my survival comes first," he said.He is currently hand-rearing four hoglets, believing their mother abandoned them due to a lack of water.Surveys in a 2022 State of Britain's Hedgehogs report estimated there had been a loss of between a third and three-quarters of the hedgehog population nationally in the last two decades
"I get some [hedgehogs with] injuries [from grass-cutting equipment] where they remove part of the head - I get injuries where they remove part of the legs," he said.He said it made him "angry" when he saw hedgehogs coming in with these kinds of injuries and urged people to check for sleeping hedgehogs before using a grass strimmer."Please don't just use the strimmer straight away because the injuries they cause are simply horrendous," he said.
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The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Some gut microbes can absorb and help expel ‘forever chemicals' from the body, research shows
Certain kinds of gut microbes absorb toxic Pfas 'forever chemicals' and help expel them from the body via feces, new first-of-its-kind University of Cambridge research shows. The findings are welcome news as the only options that exist for reducing the level of dangerous Pfas compounds from the body are bloodletting and a cholesterol drug that induces unpleasant side effects. The microbes were found to remove up to 75% of some Pfas from the gut of mice. Several of the study's authors plan to develop probiotic dietary supplements that boost levels of helpful microbes in the human gut, which would likely reduce Pfas levels. 'If this could be used in humans to create probiotics that can help remove Pfas from the body then this would be a nicer solution in that it wouldn't have so many side effects,' said Anna Lindell, Cambridge doctoral student and a co-author of the study. Pfas are a class of about 15,000 compounds most frequently used to make products water-, stain- and grease-resistant. They have been linked to cancer, birth defects, decreased immunity, high cholesterol, kidney disease and a range of other serious health problems. They are dubbed 'forever chemicals' because they do not naturally break down in the environment. The US Environmental Protection Agency has found no level of exposure to Pfos or Pfoa, two of the most common Pfas compounds, in drinking water is safe. They have a half-life in human blood of anywhere from two to five years, by most estimates. That means the body expels half the amount of the chemical that is in blood during that period. Depending on blood levels, it can take decades to fully expel Pfas naturally. Though the findings represent the first time gut microbes have been found to remove Pfas, they have been found to alleviate the impacts of other contaminants, such as microplastics. The researchers didn't set out to determine if the gut bacteria expelled Pfas specifically, but instead looked at a suite of 42 common food contaminants. No Pfas limits for food exist in the US, but there is broad consensus that it is among the main exposure routes. Some microbes performed well in expelling Pfas, so the study's authors zoomed in on those. The authors introduced nine of a family of bacterial species into the guts of mice to humanize the mouse microbiome – the bacteria rapidly accumulated to absorb Pfas eaten by the mice, and the chemicals were then excreted in feces. The bacteria seem to absorb the chemical, then use a 'pump' mechanism that pushes toxins from the cells and aids in excretion, the authors wrote. The mechanism by which the chemicals are pulled into the cell is not yet understood, Lindell said, but she suspects there may be a similar pump. These are developed by microbes to expel other contaminants, drugs or antibiotics, Lindell added. Sign up to Detox Your Kitchen A seven-week expert course to help you avoid chemicals in your food and groceries. after newsletter promotion The microbes largely addressed 'long-chain' Pfas, which are larger compounds and more dangerous than smaller 'short chains' because they stay in the body longer. The body more efficiently discharges short-chain Pfas through urine because the compounds are generally water-soluble. Among the most common and dangerous long chains are Pfoa and Pfna, which the microbes expelled at rates of up to 58% and 74%, respectively. Lindell and other study leaders have started a company, Cambiotics, that will develop a probiotic based on their findings. They are planning to follow up the research with a human study. However, Lindell stressed that the probiotic would not solve the broader Pfas crisis: 'This should not be used as an excuse to downplay other sustainable solutions or to not address the bigger Pfas problem.'


The Sun
2 hours ago
- The Sun
Women expect me to be a stallion in bed because I'm fit & sporty… but I've never lasted longer than a MINUTE during sex
AN ex of mine had an unusual tactic for helping him last longer in the sack. While at first I wasn't sure, I have to hand it to him - there was method to his madness. 5 Did he use the technique of edging? Did he douse his member in men's climax delay spray? While all those are great ways to last longer in the sack, the answer is no - he actually listened to classical music to hit my, ahem, high notes. In my new no holds barred series, I'll be answering YOUR biggest bedroom conundrums, sharing my wild real-life experiences and practical tips to help you fulfil your wildest dreams between the sheets. This week one reader opens up about how premature ejaculation (PE) is wrecking his sex life. Got a sex dilemma of your own? Pop your question in the form above and I'll answer it. Q. I'm a 23 year old man and I've never lasted longer than a minute in bed. As I'm sporty and fit, women always expect me to have tons of stamina and in reality I'm a total flop. I recently made the mistake of confiding in my mates and they now call me 'One Minute Dan'. I laugh it off in the pub but it's actually destroying every aspect of my life. Is there anything I can do to last longer between the sheets? It's ruined every relationship I've had. Georgie says: It's no surprise this is causing you huge distress, in and out of the bedroom. Georgie answers your sex questions - Tips for tiny Peckers You're fit, sporty, and women are expecting you to be a stallion between the sheets. The pressure can be immense. That "One Minute Dan" nickname? Not helpful. Banter aside, it's chipped away at your confidence, and that kind of stress can actually exacerbate the problem. Don't panic. PE is very common in younger men and often caused by psychological issues and performance anxiety. It doesn't define your worth or what you can offer in a relationship but I understand you want to last longer. Here are some steps you can take to tackle the issue... Rule out any medical issues If you're experiencing any problems in the bedroom then it's always a good idea to consult a GP first and just rule out any underlying medical issues. Sometimes erectile dysfunction can be caused by an underlying condition, or certain medication can wreak havoc down below, so be sure to speak to a GP first before you try alternative methods. Focus on foreplay I've said it before and I'll say it again: good sex isn't just about penetrative sex. We need to forget that outdated notion. If you ask most women what makes them orgasm, it isn't intercourse. Most women need clitoral stimulation to climax, so spend about 15 minutes on foreplay, as most women need about 14 minutes of sexual stimulation to orgasm. Sex toys aren't cheating Some men get a little offended when women bring sex toys into the bedroom - but it's time to ditch the ridiculous idea that toys equal a "cheating orgasm". They don't. What they do offer is a brilliant way to help women reach climax. Think of them as a helping hand during foreplay or sex - not a replacement, but a teammate. Ditch boozing It's no secret that too much booze can wreak havoc between the sheets - especially when it comes to lift off. Men who are dependent on alcohol have a 60 to 70 per cent chance of suffering from erectile dysfunction, with premature ejaculation and a low libido being the most common. To stay harder than a Sunday Times crossword, ditch drinking before getting busy in the bedroom. Edging This is a brilliant technique to help guys suffering from PE and help them last longer than a Bridgerton boxset. During masturbation or sex, stop stimulation just before ejaculation. Wait until the urge to climax fades, then start again. Repeat this three to four times before orgasm and it will help you last longer after time. Without the pressure to climax quickly, edging can remove performance anxiety, creating a more relaxed and enjoyable experience in the bedroom. Top tip: edging isn't just for men — women can seriously benefit from it, too. By getting close to orgasm, then backing off before going all the way, you can build up even more intense pleasure. Personally, if I'm after a longer, stronger climax, I'll use edging during sex as well. Use the squeezing technique 5 This technique is simple but seriously effective. When close to climax, gently squeeze the base of the penis for a few seconds. This can delay ejaculation by reducing arousal. It works better with a partner's cooperation, so don't be afraid to talk about what you're going to do beforehand to stop any awkward moments later. After all, communication is the key to great sex. Wear desensitising condoms Not only are condoms great for practising safe sex but if you're suffering from PE they're a great way to reduce sensation. Opt for thicker ones and ones with numbing agents (benzocaine or lidocaine) to help you last longer. Try Boots Ultra Endurance Condoms - a 12-pack costs £8.99. Try a delay spray These days there's a sex aid for just about everything in the bedroom - and I'm all for using them. One of my ex-lovers swore by delay spray and had zero shame about it. Around 10 minutes before sex he'd get me to spray him down, and we actually made it part of our foreplay routine, usually after a sensual massage. It became less of a performance tool and more of a turn-on for both of us. Try Lovehoney's Tauro Extra Strong Delay Spray for Men (£16.99). Make a sex playlist While music can't directly stop PE, it can help distract from performance anxiety. Listening to your favourite tunes can boost mood, reduce stress and anxiety, and potentially increase endurance. One of my exes - who could last for hours between the sheets - used to swear by a bit of Beethoven. He said it helped him last longer than one of his symphonies, and he didn't just help me hit the high notes - he composed a masterpiece. For more sex advice follow Georgie on Instagram @sunsexpert 5 Meet our sexpert In her eight years at The Sun, there's not much our Georgie hasn't seen - or done - and she's loved every outrageous minute. "People often ask how I became a sexpert," she says. "Well, I've been fascinated by sex and relationships for as long as I can remember. "As a teen, I devoured women's mags full of scandalous confessions and steamy tips - and I was obsessed with Sex and the City. "Maybe I was manifesting my inner Carrie Bradshaw from day one. "I'd always dreamed of working at The Sun - and when I finally landed the job, I found my niche fast: going to sex parties and oversharing about my frequently chaotic love life. "Over the years, I've built real trust within the kink and swinging community and I've interviewed hundreds of people about their sex lives. "Add to that my own, um, 'field research,' and let's just say I know what makes good sex great." Georgie says being a sexpert is about having life experience, curiosity, a sense of humour - and plenty of adventures along the way. "There's not much that shocks me these days," she continues. "Except maybe a man who doesn't believe in foreplay. "But nothing makes me happier than hearing a reader say my advice helped them feel more confident (and satisfied) in bed. "Now I'll be answering your burning sex questions - and dishing out practical advice to help get you back in the saddle."


The Sun
2 hours ago
- The Sun
How ‘Devil's Breath' zombie drug used to spike victims is flooding hols hotspots – as Brit target gives chilling warning
YOU'RE enjoying a night out - partying with friends - when suddenly you begin to feel woozy, you feel your heartbeat increase, you start to see hallucinations and you find you can't even speak. Then you black out, waking up hours or even days later with no memory of what has just happened - you may have been spiked with a terrifying drug known as the "Devil's Breath". 11 11 11 Tourists and revellers around the globe fear they are being targeted with the mysterious drug - which is said to turn people into "zombies". It has been linked to tens of thousands of crimes in South America - and is even behind several deaths. It's also been reported in European holiday hotspots, including in the UK. Officially called scopolamine, the "Devil's Breath" is derived from the toxic Borrachero tree from South America and it has become a weapon of choice for criminals. Once tested by the CIA as a truth serum, the drug renders its victims powerless, compliant, and blank — leaving them unable to resist, and often unable to recall anything afterwards. A leading UK addiction specialist told The Sun that the misuse of Devil's Breath could pose one of the most dangerous threats to the public - with it being used by criminals in robberies, assaults and sexual attacks. And a top Spanish anti-drug cop has issued a warning to tourists - telling them be on the lookout for Devil's Breath in party hotspots. Meanwhile, a British woman who claims to have been spiked with the mind-warping drug also issued a stark warning to both holidaymakers and people on nights out. Zaheen Ahmed, director at UK Addiction Treatment, told The Sun the drug can cause terrifying symptoms - with users becoming vulnerable almost instantly, with symptoms likened to sedation, confusion, and memory loss, he explained. 'It will create hallucinations," Mr Ahmed said. "A person will have difficulty around their thinking. That's why people use it in criminal activity... it can be a really dangerous weapon. 'It can be one of the world's most dangerous [drugs], given what it can do to people if it's used the wrong way.' Inside Europe's 'cocaine capital' where gangsters bomb cafes, gun down children & X in terrifying wave of drug violence And he described how the drug's method of administration makes it far more threatening than typical date-rape drugs. He explained: 'For example, with other drugs, they have to mix it and someone has to digest it. 'But with Devil's Breath, someone can hold it in their hand and just blow it on your face — so how are you going to protect yourself?' 'EERIE AND VERY ODD' The drug has already been implicated in several chilling deaths. In 2019, Irish dancer Adrian Murphy was murdered in London after being poisoned with scopolamine by a woman he met on Grindr. She and her boyfriend were convicted of his murder and the attempted murder of another man. More recently, Alessandro Coatti, a 42-year-old British-based scientist, was discovered dismembered in Santa Marta, Colombia. Lured via a dating app, investigators suspect he was drugged before being brutally murdered. His severed limbs were scattered across the city — a hotel wristband was all that remained to identify him. Devil's Breath is now feared to be making its way into UK cities - with one woman Deborah Oscar believing she narrowly escaped an attack while riding the Elizabeth Line. She told The Sun: 'I suddenly felt very peaceful. Like the first few seconds when you have anaesthesia before a surgery.' The 30-year-old content creator said she was riding a nearly empty train when a woman wafted a newspaper in her face, stared intently, and sat beside her. Moments later, Deborah said she felt lightheaded and unnaturally calm. "I assumed she was a confused tourist about to ask for directions," she recalled. "But she just maintained eye contact — it felt eerie and very odd." Deborah managed to escape by switching carriages and disembarking early — a decision she now believes may have saved her life. "If I hadn't seen those videos, I would probably have just sat there and I don't know what would have happened." Her TikTok story has since gone viral, with 20 people in the UK saying they had similar experiences, and hundreds more abroad sharing suspicions of being drugged with scopolamine. "The criminals know there are few repercussions," she said. "What can you do when you tell the police you gave someone your own phone or bag?" She added: "Nobody wants to be rude or appear paranoid. But it's better to recognise the situation and flee and be safe than to take a risk." British Transport Police confirmed they are aware of the video - but no formal report has been filed. And Transport for London also said they were investigating the incident - describing it as "extremely frightening". While Mr Ahmed stressed the need for toxicology information, he didn't rule out the possibility of Deborah being exposed to scopolamine in the reported attack. He said: 'It is a high chance this can happen easily… there are drugs available that can instantly affect a human being. 'If that's the case [the attack was made with scopolamine], it will completely change the whole game — how people are going to rob people, snatch things… the situation will become really dangerous.' 11 And Deborah is not the only person who claims to have been hit with the drug in the UK. American tourist and crypto investor Jacob Irwin-Cline, 30, claims to have been spiked and robbed while in a fake Uber in London. He claims he was robbed for around £100,000 after smoking a cigarette laced with what he believes was Devil's Breath. Irwin-Cline says he was offered the smoke by the driver - but then started to feel dazed, drowsy and passed out after a leaving a Soho nightclub. He claimed he was left "really docile" and has vague memories of the driver asking him for his passkeys on his crypto apps. He then passed out after around 30 minutes. The US tech whiz suspects he was hit with scopolamine, the Devil's Breath, during the suspected spiking on May 9. What is Devil's Breath? REPORTS of the Devil's Breath drug have been seen across South American, Europe and even in the UK. Some people may take the drug on purpose for a "dream-like state" it can induce, mistakenly thinking it will be like mainstream hallucinogens like LSD. But Devil's Breath hallucinations tend to be far more disturbing and disjointed, often manifesting as nightmarish visions or confusing scenarios that blur the lines of reality. It may also be taken by mistake due to its close resemblance to cocaine. The correct dosage of the drug is notoriously hard to pin down, and even a slight miscalculation can lead to an overdose. This can lead to respiratory failure, acute psychosis and even death. Symptoms may include dry mouth, difficulty speaking, lethargy, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat and disorientation. Source: The UKAT Group Hermelo Molero, a top Spanish anti-drug cop based in Bilbao, issued a chilling warning to tourists on how they can be targeted - especially in nightlife-heavy spots abroad. Spain recorded its first case of the zombie drug being used in 2016 - when a 36-year-old woman in Majorca tested positive for the substance. He told The Sun: "It is always related to nightlife, especially crowded nightclubs. "In summer, it is common to look for places full of tourists where the victim is even more defenceless." What's more chilling is that the substance isn't just used for theft - but more heinous crimes too. Mr Molero continued: "This type of substance is used for crimes against property [robbery] and sexual aggression, as these drugs are used to subdue the victims, who do not have the same defence options." Alongside being wafted in victim's faces, the drug is "easily dissolved in drinks" - with criminals using "the victim's carelessness with a drink that is being ingested," the drug chief explained. He added: "Generally, when it is to steal, the offenders are usually two or more people, especially if they have the intention of not only stealing your belongings but also want to steal from your home or hotel. "If the interest is sexual, it is usually a sexual predator who acts individually." Mr Molero warned holidaymakers to "always keep your drinks under control" and stressed the importance of maintaining "a high level of awareness" as "if we are very drunk we will hardly be able to control our drinks". He said: "If it is a bottle use the stopper to protect it and if it is a glass it is not a bad option to put a paper napkin over [it]." Mr Ahmed recommends the public stay cautious in crowded spaces and consider basic protective measures. 'If someone is blowing [powder], they might wear a mask or something that will protect them,' he said. Chemical hypnosis Just 10 milligrams of scopolamine can obliterate a person's free will. The drug disrupts memory formation and suppresses higher brain function, leaving the victim suggestible and eerily cooperative - handing over PINs, passwords, and valuables without hesitation. Criminal gangs in Colombia are dispersing the drug in drinks, gum, cigarettes — even business cards soaked in the substance — often after luring victims via dating apps like Tinder or Grindr. Grapefruit juice enhances the drug's potency, slowing its breakdown and increasing absorption in the gut. In Bogotá and Medellín, the tactics are disturbingly creative: sprinkled scopolamine on jackets, ATMs, even elevator buttons. Victims faint, blackout, or enter a dream-like obedience state — all before realising what's happened. 11 11 11 Tourist deaths in Colombia - many of them drug linked - surged by 29% last year, and Medellín saw a 200% spike in Devil's Breath robberies in the final quarter of 2023 alone. The US Embassy has since issued a high-alert advisory, warning: 'Use of dating apps can increase your risk.' One of the alleged masterminds is Carolina Mejía Montoya, 27, dubbed The Queen of Scopolamine. The 'Scopolamine Queen' She is believed to have led a multimillion-peso theft ring in Medellín, using her looks to charm foreign tourists before drugging and stripping them of cash, cards, and jewellery. CCTV shows her ushering victims into short-term rentals — where they were later found drugged and confused. On one night alone, she allegedly stole 120 million pesos from two men. Despite previously being placed under house arrest, she vanished and continued her spree — until police finally caught up with her. 'You do anything they say' The impact of Devil's Breath is described by victims as both hypnotic and terrifying. Fernando, a 64-year-old from the UK, believes he fell victim while on a business trip to Bogotá back in 2012. He told The Telegraph: 'It's very dangerous because you're totally hypnotised, you do anything they say.' After drinking what he suspects was a spiked beer, Fernando blacked out and woke up the following day with €1,000 missing. CCTV later showed him returning to his hotel, retrieving a bank card from his safe, and leaving again—all while still under the drug's influence. 'It does something to your brain where you forget completely… it's like a vacuum,' he added. Robbed without remembering it Others have faced even worse outcomes. A Colombian TikTok user known as Juan Esteban 'Manning' recounted being drugged after a Tinder date and waking up six hours later in a looted apartment, stripped of everything from designer clothes to flip-flops. 'It was the worst experience. I woke up and found myself lying in my apartment, a mess,' he said, according to Infobae. Security footage showed his date calmly walking out with stolen suitcases. And it's not limited to nightlife or dating apps. In Bogotá, attackers have used scopolamine in broad daylight — dusted on jackets, notebooks, even ATM keypads. The drug's power lies in its stealth — most victims don't realise they've been exposed until far too late. Many never report it out of confusion, embarrassment or shame. Toxicology professor Kamyar Afarinkia explained the drug's ease of use: 'You can get a business card, soak it in [scopolamine], let it dry and then give it to somebody. 'When they touch it, unless they wash their hands quickly, it gets absorbed under their skin.' In North Carolina, Charlotte resident Paranda Davis took to Facebook to sound the alarm after a close friend was allegedly drugged by a stranger. 'She remembered a Hispanic woman approaching her… and then everything went blank,' Davis wrote. Hospital tests later confirmed Scopolamine was in her system, according to Davis. 'This incident happened right here in Charlotte, NC and I know the victim personally,' she posted. 'She gave me full permission to share her story in hopes of warning others.' Davis urged followers to stay alert, noting criminals may 'blow it in your face, lace your drink, or put it on paper, cards, or handshakes.' Another Facebook user, Angela Moore, reposted Davis' warning, adding: 'This exactly what happened to me.' Critics and doubts Not all experts agree on the scale of the threat. Former government toxicologist Dr Les King argues the effects of scopolamine might be overstated. He notes that the drug is a solid, not a gas, and claims it would be difficult to absorb enough through casual contact to incapacitate someone. 'Just picking up something that's been impregnated with this drug is not going to cause you any harm,' Dr King said. He added that other drugs like benzodiazepines may be behind many reported cases, citing a lack of toxicological evidence for scopolamine-related attacks. But for Deborah — and many others — the danger feels very real. 'The more people that know,' she said, 'the more people that might be able to help. Or help someone else who is being targeted.' 'Trust your gut,' Deborah warns. 'It's best to be wary — than to be a victim.'