
Failed New Zealand scheme is cautionary tale for Carney's homebuilding agency: report
OTTAWA — Researchers with the Montreal Economic Institute (MEI) say Canada's new federal homebuilding agency is likely to overpromise and underdeliver, drawing a cautionary tale from down under.
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The free-market think tank argues in a new study that New Zealand's now-defunct homebuilding scheme KiwiBuild, a signature policy of Jacinda Ardern's Labour government, shows why government bureaucrats shouldn't try to play real estate developer.
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'New Zealand's experience highlights the limits of government intervention in the real estate market, especially in terms of resource allocation,' write co-authors Gabriel Giguère, Yassine Benabid and Renaud Brossard.
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Brossard told the National Post he was struck by the similarities between KiwiBuild and the Liberal government's Build Canada Homes.
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'If you look at government programs that have been done through out the world, this is probably the closest thing to what (Prime Minister) Mark Carney's pitching,' said Brossard.
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KiwiBuild launched in 2018 with the lofty goal of building 100,000 affordable housing units in a decade. It would never come anywhere near meeting this target, completing just 2,389 units by the end of its last full year of activity in 2024.
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The program was slammed by both politicians and pundits as a 'complete disaster', contributing to Ardern's fall from global progressive darling to her abrupt resignation in early 2023.
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By one estimate, KiwiBuild would have taken 436 years to hit the original target of 100,000 homes.
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Brossard said that one critical mistake that KiwiBuild administrators made was relying too heavily on prefabricated homes.
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'In some of the areas where they were hoping to build homes for (KiwiBuild), they found that shipping in a prefab home was actually more expensive than just building one in situ,' said Brossard.
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Carney has promised billions in subsidies to prefabricated and modular home builders, as part of his plan to double the rate of housing construction and build 500,000 new homes a year within a decade.
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Brossard and his co-authors report that KiwiBuild's prefab homes were often inferior to other housing options available to low and moderate-income families.
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CBC
33 minutes ago
- CBC
New government report shows 'hard evidence' of racial wage disparities in B.C.
A new government report has found "hard evidence" of salary disparities between racialized and white workers in B.C. Released by the B.C. Anti-Racism Data Committee, the recent report found that in many occupations, "significant gaps" exist between the two groups' earnings. "We found robust evidence of earning gaps or differences between racialized and white workers in 11 of 26 occupational groups," it reads. "In nine of 11 groups, racialized workers had lower earnings." The findings are not surprising to many. "What the report is showing is that the pay gap, which we know exists, continues to exist," says Humera Jabir, a staff lawyer and pay equity advocate with West Coast LEAF who wasn't involved in the report. The study looked at data from Statistics Canada's 2021 census, and focused on B.C.'s full-time workers age 15 to 65 in 2020. It looked at the annual earnings of racialized workers — without specifying their ethnicity — and white ones. After adjusting for factors like age, gender, education and generation in Canada, the occupation groups where racialized workers made less than white workers were: retail and service supervisors; processing and manufacturing; transport helpers and labourers; technical trades and transport officers; middle management; business and finance; general trades; technical science; and natural and applied sciences. The gap ranged from seven per cent a year in the natural and applied sciences group, to 33 per cent in retail, favouring white workers. Only in two groups, health support roles and health professionals, did racialized workers make more. Authors say many factors could be behind the gaps — like data from a particular occupation including a higher proportion of younger workers — however their analysis found that statistical differences persisted even after accounting for variations in things like age and gender. The study found older age did not translate to higher wages for racialized workers as it did for white workers in some sectors. In business and finance, for example, workers' wages were similar until their mid-30s. But from age 50 to 54, racialized workers made about $50,000 less than white workers. Education level also made a difference: in the transport helpers group, which has "no formal education requirements," white workers with a university degree made twice as much as racialized workers with the same education. For those in technical science, racialized workers with post-secondary education earned about the same as white workers with a high school diploma or less. Authors also looked at whether being born in or outside of Canada made a difference to earnings. They found that in some occupations, racialized workers who were first-generation — born outside of Canada — earned less than those who were second-generation or born in Canada. Among first-generation workers in the middle-management group, those who were racialized made nearly $30,000 less than those who were white. Across occupations, disparities were widest between racialized women and white men. Things were reversed in health care: the study found racialized health support workers earned 22 per cent more than white workers. For health professionals, earnings were similar across age groups until age 50 to 54, where racialized workers earned nearly $31,000 more than white workers. Authors say more research is needed to understand why health care is an outlier. "These differences are likely not due to systemic discrimination and are not considered earning gaps," the study reads, adding that further analysis is needed to factor in pandemic-related bonus or overtime pay in 2020. 'Data has to be followed by action' Authors also suggest looking at data like immigration status and more recent information, as 2020 was an "abnormal" year for workers due to COVID-19. Nonetheless, they say, the study lays the foundations for B.C.'s work toward economic inclusion. "It's definitely not the ultimate research," says Zareen Naqvi, executive director of institutional research and planning at Simon Fraser University and a member of the Anti-Racism Data Committee. "You can think about it as a 'first cut' into looking at this issue and providing some hard evidence of what those differences in salaries may be for racialized and non-racialized workers." Hermender Singh Kailley, secretary treasurer of the B.C. Federation of Labour, says the report validates what he's heard anecdotally. He's a member of the Provincial Committee on Anti-Racism, formed earlier this year to help dismantle systemic racism in the province. "Data has to be followed by action, and our province needs to act promptly to break those barriers down," he said. "That's the work we're doing." B.C. passed the Pay Transparency Act in 2023, which mandates government agencies, the province's largest Crown corporations, and companies with 1,000 employees or more to publish annual pay transparency reports. That will extend to companies with 300 employees or more this year, and to those with 50 employees or more by 2026. Human Rights Commissioner Kasari Govender says the legislation is not as robust as she'd like it to be because there are no penalties for non-compliance. "We can collect the data, but if we're not requiring ... employers to actually do something about it, then we're not actually completing our work around pay equity," she said. Jabir with West Coast LEAF echoes that, saying stronger pay equity laws would have the "teeth and mechanisms" to mandate employers to close the wage gaps. B.C.'s Ministry of Labour declined a request for comment. Citizens' Services Minister George Chow said in a statement that the research provides "useful" information for employers and employee groups, and that the report has been shared across government.


CTV News
34 minutes ago
- CTV News
New laws against blocking access to places of worship, schools coming, Fraser says
Pro-Palestine protesters and pro-Israel protesters face off at a demonstration at a synagogue in Thornhill, Ont., Thursday, March 7, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Frank Gunn OTTAWA — Justice Minister Sean Fraser says the Liberal government will press ahead with plans for new criminal provisions against blocking access to places or worship, schools and community centres. The measures, promised during the recent federal election campaign, would also create a criminal offence of wilfully intimidating or threatening people attending events at these venues. The minister's statement comes as civil libertarians point to existing provisions intended to curb such behaviour and push back against the idea of new measures that could infringe on freedom of expression and assembly. Tensions have risen in Canadian communities over public protests, many prompted by the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East. Several Canadian municipalities have taken steps recently to mandate 'bubble zones' that restrict protest activity near such places as religious institutions, schools and child care centres. 'It's not lost on me that there will be different levels of government that try to address this challenge in different ways,' Fraser said, adding that the federal government has an opportunity — where behaviour crosses a criminal threshold — to legislate in that space. 'We clearly have seen challenges when it comes to certain religious communities in Canada who are facing extraordinary discrimination — antisemitism, Islamophobia, and other forms of hate,' Fraser said in a recent interview. 'People need to know that in Canada they are free to pray to the God of their choice and to, at the same time, freely express themselves, but not to the point where you threaten the protected Charter rights of a religious minority.' James Turk, director of the Centre for Free Expression at Toronto Metropolitan University, said he questions the need for new provisions and suggests politicians are proposing penalties simply to appear to be doing something. He said existing laws against mischief, nuisance and interfering with religious celebrations can be used to deal with the kinds of behaviour the federal government wants to address. 'I haven't heard a single thing that isn't already illegal, so it's a waste of time. It adds confusion to the Criminal Code and it suggests that they're only engaged in performative activity,' Turk said. 'They want to be seen to be doing something about this pressure they're under.' Anaïs Bussières McNicoll, director of the fundamental freedoms program at the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, also said she wonders about the scope of the proposed new federal provisions 'and if they are necessary or simply duplicative of existing criminal offences.' Bussières McNicoll said it's important to remember that a protest might be disruptive but also protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms' guarantee of peaceful assembly. 'As a parent myself, I know that any protest can be sometimes scary for a child. We're talking about loud voices, huge crowds, emotions are running high,' she said. 'So I believe it's part of my role as a parent to teach my child about what living in a democracy means, why we need protests, why we need space in our society for strong language — including language that we disagree with — and to teach my child about what we can do if we personally disagree with speech that we hear.' Richard Robertson, director of research and advocacy at B'nai Brith Canada, said that while the organization welcomes the planned new federal provisions, additional federal measures are needed. B'nai Brith wants national 'vulnerable infrastructure legislation' that would prohibit protests within a certain distance of a place of worship or school, or perhaps during specific time periods, if they interfere with someone's ability to attend the institutions, Robertson said. 'That would remove the need for municipalities and provinces to adopt legislation, and it would send a clear message that across Canada, individuals do not have the right to prevent others from accessing their houses of worship and their community centres and cultural institutions.' With files from Anja Karadeglia This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 28, 2025. Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press


CTV News
43 minutes ago
- CTV News
The credit card habits that are putting Canadians deep in debt
We talk five common types of debt and how to deal with each one. Christopher Liew is a CFP®, CFA Charterholder and former financial advisor. He writes personal finance tips for thousands of daily Canadian readers at Blueprint Financial. Credit cards, when used responsibly, can be useful financial tools that help you build your credit profile and can help you earn rewards and cash back for your purchases. For many Canadians, though, they've become a source of growing debt and financial stress. With inflation driving up everyday costs and interest rates still remaining high, more people are relying on credit to make ends meet. The problem? Small balances can quickly turn into long-term debt, especially if you're only making minimum payments or juggling multiple cards. Below, I'll break down some of the most common bad credit card habits so you can avoid getting trapped in a debt cycle. Canada's growing debt problem According to Equifax Canada, credit card balances have reached record highs in recent years, with younger Canadians between 25 and 45 carrying some of the fastest-growing debt loads. As everyday essentials become more expensive and wages struggle to keep up, more people are turning to credit just to get by. What makes credit card debt especially problematic is its high interest rate, often ranging from 19 per cent on the lower end to 28 per cent or more on the higher end. Unlike a car loan or personal loan, credit card interest compounds quickly, making it easy to fall behind even with small balances. Once you start carrying a balance and only make the minimum payment, it can feel like you're stuck in an endless cycle. 5 bad credit card habits to avoid Between inflation, rising borrowing costs, and poor credit habits, many are finding themselves financially vulnerable. Understanding how credit card debt builds and the habits that make it worse is the first step toward breaking the cycle and regaining control of your personal finances. 1. Only making the minimum payment One of the simplest ways credit card companies lure customers into debt cycles is by advertising a deceptively low minimum payment. Your minimum credit card payment may only be a fraction of what you'd pay if you borrowed the same amount from a bank in the form of a personal loan. If you're carrying over a large balance from one month to the next, only making your minimum payment means that you'll be forking over a lot of interest. Often, 75 per cent or more of your minimum payment will go purely to the monthly interest fee (charged for carrying a balance), meaning that you'll barely make a dent in your actual principal balance. Carrying over a high balance on your card will also increase your credit utilization rate, which can negatively affect your credit score. 2. Treating credit like free money With an extra $2,000 at your disposal, the possibilities can seem endless. The new camera you want, the vacation you've been dreaming about, and the car parts you've been eyeing are now just a simple swipe away. When combined with the allure of a low monthly payment, the temptation to treat your available credit card balance like lottery winnings can be tempting. One of the first rules of building your credit is that credit cards should only be used to cover expenses that you can already afford with the money in your bank account. Use the cards to cover planned expenses, and then make sure you pay the amount off before the next billing cycle. This is, by far, the most responsible and effective way to use your credit card. By only using your card for what you can already afford, you'll be able to easily pay the balance off, which means you'll avoid interest fees while also being able to take full advantage of any cash back or rewards offered for using your card. 3. Not paying attention to your interest rate Credit card interest rates are variable, meaning that they can change monthly depending on the economy, your changing credit score, or simply the whims of your credit card company. Many credit cards offer a low or no-interest introductory period for the first few months (or even a year) of owning your card. While this can be helpful for a balance transfer to pay down another high-interest debt within that short period, it can also trap you into a false sense of security. As soon as the introductory rate is over, your rate will jump right back up. If you haven't paid the balance off by then, you'll suddenly be faced with mounting interest fees that will leave you feeling stuck. 4. Relying on credit to cover basic expenses If you find yourself relying on credit cards to cover basic expenses like groceries, fuel, utility bills, or rent, then you have another problem — your income is too low or expenses are too high. For example, if your monthly expenses are $3,000, you're only earning $2,700, and you're relying on credit to cover the remaining $300, then you'll quickly mount up debt. If you find yourself in this situation, the best thing you can do is to increase your income by picking up a side job or asking for a raise. Simultaneously, you should also find ways to decrease your monthly living expenses so that you're not living above your means. 5. Missing your monthly payment Missing your monthly payment typically comes with a late fee, which is just money thrown down the drain. If you consistently miss your payments, you could end up throwing hundreds of dollars away over the course of a year. In addition to the wasted money, it can also hurt your credit score. If you're more than 30 days late on a payment, the credit card companies may report this to Equifax and TransUnion — the two major credit bureaus. This will negatively impact your score and will remain on your credit report for years. Breaking the cycle By avoiding these poor credit card habits, you'll be able to build a solid credit profile for yourself and keep yourself from getting into a cycle of negative revolving debt. If you're already stuck in a cycle, it's important to face your situation and be accountable. With a solid plan, consistency, and a little bit of self-sacrifice, you can get out of debt and get back on the right track. More from Christopher Liew: