
Chinese father and son arrested for spying on Ukraine's missile programme
Ukraine's SBU security service accused the pair of trying 'to illegally export secret documentation on the Ukrainian RK-360MC Neptune missile system to China'.
An investigation identified the son as a 24-year-old former student at one of Kyiv's technical universities, who had remained in Ukraine after being 'expelled in 2023 for academic failure', according to the SBU.
His father reportedly lived in China but made frequent visits to Ukraine to 'personally coordinate his son's espionage activities'.
The son allegedly tried to recruit a Ukrainian national working on the missiles' development to obtain technical information about the Neptune programme.
The SBU said his plan was to pass on information to his father, who would then bring it back to China, but the counter-intelligence service detained him 'while he was receiving secret documents'.
'Crown jewel of Ukraine's missiles'
The Neptune anti-ship cruise missile is a long-range weapon described as one of the 'crown jewels' of Ukraine's missile programme, which has been crucial in the country's defence against Russia in the past three and a half years.
It was used to sink Moscow's Black Sea fleet during the early months of the war and has since been used to target other Russian assets, including oil terminals.
The arrests mark the first time that Ukraine has detained anyone on espionage charges since the Russian invasion in February 2022.
Ukraine has repeatedly accused China of supporting Russia throughout the war by supplying its forces with arms, gunpowder and dual-use weapons.
In April, Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine finally had 'information that China is supplying weapons to the Russian Federation', referring to artillery.
The Ukrainian president added that there were at least 150 Chinese nationals fighting alongside Russian troops, with the real number likely to be even higher. However, they did not appear to have direct links to the Chinese government.
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Reuters
11 minutes ago
- Reuters
Sweden, Norway, Denmark give $486 mln to NATO project to send US weapons to Ukraine
HELSINKI, Aug 5 (Reuters) - Sweden, Norway and Denmark will together contribute around 5 billion Norwegian crowns ($486.16 million) to a NATO-led initiative to supply Ukraine with U.S. weapons, the Norwegian government said in a statement on Tuesday. ($1 = 10.2846 Norwegian crowns)


BreakingNews.ie
11 minutes ago
- BreakingNews.ie
Putin doubts potency of Trump's ultimatum to end the war, sources say
Russian president Vladimir Putin is unlikely to bow to a sanctions ultimatum expiring this Friday from US president Donald Trump, and retains the goal of capturing four regions of Ukraine in their entirety, sources close to the Kremlin told Reuters. Mr Trump has threatened to hit Russia with new sanctions and impose 100 per cent tariffs on countries that buy its oil - of which the biggest are China and India - unless Putin agrees to a ceasefire in Russia's war in Ukraine. Advertisement Putin's determination to keep going is prompted by his belief that Russia is winning and by scepticism that yet more US sanctions will have much of an impact after successive waves of economic penalties during 3-1/2 years of war, according to three sources familiar with discussions in the Kremlin. The Russian leader does not want to anger Mr Trump, and he realises that he may be spurning a chance to improve relations with Washington and the West, but his war goals take precedence, two of the sources said. Putin's goal is to fully capture the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, which Russia has claimed as its own, and then to talk about a peace agreement, one of the sources said. "If Putin were able to fully occupy those four regions which he has claimed for Russia he could claim that his war in Ukraine had reached his objectives," said James Rodgers, author of the forthcoming book "The Return of Russia". Advertisement The current talks process, in which Russian and Ukrainian negotiators have met three times since May, was an attempt by Moscow to convince Mr Trump that Putin was not rejecting peace, the first source said, adding that the talks were devoid of real substance apart from discussions on humanitarian exchanges. Russia says it is serious about agreeing a long-term peace in the negotiations but that the process is complicated because the two sides' stances are so far apart. Putin last week described the talks as positive. Nuclear war risks Moscow's stated demands include a full Ukrainian withdrawal from the four regions and acceptance by Kyiv of neutral status and limits on the size of its military – demands rejected by Ukraine. In a sign that there may yet be an opportunity to strike a deal before the deadline, Mr Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff is expected to visit Russia this week, following an escalation in rhetoric between Mr Trump and Moscow over risks of nuclear war. "President Trump wants to stop the killing, which is why he is selling American-made weapons to Nato members and threatening Putin with biting tariffs and sanctions if he does not agree to a ceasefire," White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said in response to a request for comment. Advertisement The Kremlin did not immediately respond to a request for comment for this story. All the sources spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the situation. Mr Trump, who in the past has praised Putin and held out the prospect of lucrative business deals between their two countries, has lately expressed growing impatience with the Russian president. He has complained about what he called Putin's "bullshit" and described Russia's relentless bombing of Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities as "disgusting". The Kremlin has said it noted Mr Trump's statements but it has declined to respond to them. Ukrainian prime minister Yulia Svyrydenko last week called on the world to respond with "maximum pressure" after the worst Russian air strike of the year killed 31 people in Kyiv, including five children, in what she called Russia's response to Mr Trump's deadline. Advertisement Forces advance The first source said Putin was privately concerned about the recent deterioration of US ties. Putin still retains the hope that Russia can again befriend America and trade with the West, and "he is worried" about Mr Trump's irritation, this person said. But with Moscow's forces advancing on the battlefield and Ukraine under heavy military pressure, Putin does not believe now is the time to end the war, the source said, adding that neither the Russian people nor the army would understand if he stops now. Mr Rodgers, the author, said Putin has invested his political reputation and legacy in the war in Ukraine. "We know from his previous writings and statements that he sees himself as part of a strong tradition of standing up to the West and the rest of world to defend Russia's interests," he said. The Kremlin leader values the relationship with Mr Trump and does not want to anger him, however, "he simply has a top priority - Putin cannot afford to end the war just because Trump wants it," the second Russian source said. Advertisement A third person familiar with Kremlin thinking also said Russia wanted to take all four regions and did not see the logic in stopping at a time of battlefield gains during Russia's summer offensive. Ukraine has suffered some of its biggest territorial losses of 2025 in the past three months, including 502 square kilometres in July, according to Black Bird Group, a Finland-based military analysis centre. In total, Russia has occupied around a fifth of Ukraine. Russia's military General Staff has told Putin that the Ukrainian front will crumble in two or three months, the first person said. However, Russia's recent gains remain relatively minor in purely territorial terms, with only 5,000 square kilometres (1,930 square miles) of Ukraine taken since the start of last year, less than 1 per cent of the country's overall territory, according to a June report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based think tank. Ukrainian and Western military sources, acknowledge that Russia is making gains, but only gradually and with heavy casualties. Russian war bloggers say Moscow's forces have been bogged down during its current summer offensive in areas where the terrain and dense urban landscape favoured Ukraine, but assess that other areas should be faster to take. He's made threats before. Mr Trump's sanctions threat was "painful and unpleasant," but not a catastrophe, the second source said. The third source said there was a feeling in Moscow that "there's not much more that they can do to us". It was also not clear if Mr Trump would follow through on his ultimatum, this person said, adding that "he's made threats before" and then not acted, or changed his mind. The source also said it was hard to imagine that China would stop buying Russian oil on instructions from Mr Trump, and that his actions risked backfiring by driving oil prices higher. As a consequence of previous rounds of sanctions, Russian oil and gas exporters have taken big hits to their revenues, and foreign direct investment in the country fell by 63 per cent last year, according to UN trade data. Around $300 billion of central bank assets have been frozen in foreign jurisdictions. Support from China, North Korea World Russia says it will no longer abide by self-impose... Read More But Russia's ability to wage war has been unimpeded, thanks in part to ammunition supplies from North Korea and imports from China of dual-use components that have sustained a massive rise in weapons production. The Kremlin has repeatedly said that Russia has some "immunity" to sanctions. Mr Trump has acknowledged Russia's skill in skirting the measures. "They're wily characters and they're pretty good at avoiding sanctions, so we'll see what happens," he told reporters at the weekend, when asked what his response would be if Russia did not agree to a ceasefire. The first Russian source noted that Putin, in pursuing the conflict, was turning his back on a US offer made in March that Washington, in return for his agreement to a full ceasefire, would remove US sanctions, recognise Russian possession of Crimea - annexed from Ukraine in 2014 - and acknowledge de facto Russian control of the territory captured by its forces since 2022. The source called the offer a "fantastic chance," but said stopping a war was much more difficult than starting it.


The Guardian
11 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Norway, Sweden and Denmark to finance €430m military package for Ukraine
Update: Date: 2025-08-05T12:13:07.000Z Title: Norway Content: Package will include support for Ukraine's 'air defence, ammunition and other essential equipment', says Norwegian government Jakub Krupa Tue 5 Aug 2025 13.10 BST First published on Tue 5 Aug 2025 08.33 BST From 12.57pm BST 12:57 , Sweden and Denmark have just announced plans to jointly finance a support package for Ukraine under the new US-Nato mechanism, Prioritised Ukraine Requirement List, agreed with US president Donald Trump last month. The package, estimated to be worth some €430m in total, will include support for 'Ukraine's air defence, ammunition and other essential equipment,' Norwegian government's press release said. The details of the package will not be made public for security reasons. Sweden will make the largest contribution of over €230m, with to follow at around €120m and Denmark at around €80m, according to indicated totals. Norwegian defence minister Tore O. Sandvik said the new package was meant to ensure that Ukraine 'quickly receives the equipment it needs' to defend itself from Russia. Simultaneously, Swedish ministers presented the outline of the deal at a press conference in Stockholm. In her opening statement, deputy prime minister and energy, industry minister Ebba Busch insisted 'Ukraine's cause is our cause,' as she stressed the need to continue supporting Ukraine amid sustained Russian attacks. Defence minister Pål Jonson added that the continued strikes showed there was little appetite from Russia to end the conflict. This is a second package of this kind after the Netherlands announced its plans to spend around €500m on US weapons for Ukraine under the new scheme (10:15). Updated at 1.04pm BST 1.10pm BST 13:10 Nato secretary general Mark Rutte has just responded to the Nordic package of help for Ukraine, saying: 'Grateful to Denmark, & Sweden for fast action to fund a package of US military support for Ukraine. This will deliver life-saving equipment & critical supplies to the front-line, strengthening Ukraine's hand & helping them deter aggression as they pursue lasting peace.' He also earlier thanked the Netherlands for its contribution, saying: 'Great to see the Netherlands taking the lead and funding the first package of US military equipment for Ukraine under NATO's Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List initiative. I thank Allies for getting Ukraine the equipment it urgently needs to defend against Russian aggression. I expect further significant announcements from other Allies soon.' 12.57pm BST 12:57 , Sweden and Denmark have just announced plans to jointly finance a support package for Ukraine under the new US-Nato mechanism, Prioritised Ukraine Requirement List, agreed with US president Donald Trump last month. The package, estimated to be worth some €430m in total, will include support for 'Ukraine's air defence, ammunition and other essential equipment,' Norwegian government's press release said. The details of the package will not be made public for security reasons. Sweden will make the largest contribution of over €230m, with to follow at around €120m and Denmark at around €80m, according to indicated totals. Norwegian defence minister Tore O. Sandvik said the new package was meant to ensure that Ukraine 'quickly receives the equipment it needs' to defend itself from Russia. Simultaneously, Swedish ministers presented the outline of the deal at a press conference in Stockholm. In her opening statement, deputy prime minister and energy, industry minister Ebba Busch insisted 'Ukraine's cause is our cause,' as she stressed the need to continue supporting Ukraine amid sustained Russian attacks. Defence minister Pål Jonson added that the continued strikes showed there was little appetite from Russia to end the conflict. This is a second package of this kind after the Netherlands announced its plans to spend around €500m on US weapons for Ukraine under the new scheme (10:15). Updated at 1.04pm BST 12.13pm BST 12:13 Meanwhile, India has responded to criticism from the US and the EU, saying it is being unfairly singled out by them over its Russian oil purchases when they both trade extensively with Moscow despite the war in Ukraine, Reuters reported. In a rare show of unity, prime minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the main opposition Congress condemned Trump's repeated criticism of New Delhi. India's foreign ministry said in a statement issued late on Monday that 'it is revealing that the very nations criticising India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia'. 'It is unjustified to single out India,' the ministry said. It said the EU conducted €67.5bn euros ($78.02bn) in trade with Russia in 2024, including record imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) reaching 16.5 million metric tons. The United States, the statement said, continues to import Russian uranium hexafluoride for use in its nuclear power industry, palladium, fertilisers and chemicals. It did not give a source for the export information. Updated at 12.32pm BST 11.46am BST 11:46 Oh-oh. The EU has just publicly clashed with Germany over finance minister Lars Klingbeil's comments on EU-US trade in Washington last night. Klingbeil said the EU was 'too weak' in negotiations, and argued that 'we can't be satisfied with the result that was achieved,' suggesting he would push for limited exemptions for Germany's steel sector, as reported by Deutsche Welle. But EU trade spokesperson, Olof Gill, pointedly said the bloc was 'quite surprised' to hear his comments. He said: 'I would remind you that EU, member states and business stakeholders have consistently underscored that a trade conflict with the US was not a desirable course of action. They have insisted to us that only a negotiated solution could ensure stability and protect our shared interests. This was the view of an overwhelming majority of EU member states, including the one from which the minister you mentioned hails.' Gill said the EU 'reached a negotiated solution to avoid a lose-lose tariff escalation, that's what our member states asked for, … that's what we have delivered.' 'So … it is most surprising to us to hear that a minister from the member state in question has expressed that view, given that nothing has happened here in terms of the Commission's approach, negotiation or outcome achieved without the clear signal received from our member states.' He also said that more work on steel is being done at the EU level. Deputy chief spokesperson Arianna Podestà went further saying that Klingbeil's comments 'do not correspond to the conversations we have had with the same member state over the past weeks and months.' 11.31am BST 11:31 On Ukraine, the EU spokespeople were asked about the bloc's expectations as to Donald Trump's deadline for Russia to end its invasion on Ukraine by Friday. The commission's foreign policy spokesperson, Anitta Hipper, said: 'Russia is not interested in peace. Ukraine is, the EU is. Nobody wants peace more than Ukraine and the EU. … We welcome any pressure, and in particular US pressure on Russia to accept a ceasefire through any means necessary.' Deputy chief spokesperson Arianna Podestà also confirmed the EU remained 'in contact with our international partners,' including the US, but declined to speculate on 'future possible actions.' 11.23am BST 11:23 Separately, a European Commission spokesperson just said the situation in Gaza 'remains unbearable,' with the EU still pushing to open access for the humanitarian aid flowing into the territory. She said the EU's recent deal with Israel on improving the situation was 'very positive,' but 'very clearly there is still a lot to be done.' They later rejected a suggestion that the EU's involvement in resolving the crisis was a 'failure,' saying: 'I believe that for what we have been able to verify … there has been some improvement compared to the situation before this agreement was reached. Is this sufficient? Absolutely not. This is why we continue to monitor to be in dialogue, and we continue to call on the delivery of further aid to the civilian population in Palestine.' Updated at 11.26am BST 11.02am BST 11:02 And in the last few minutes, Andriy Yermak, senior aide to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, sought to ramp up the pressure on India as he revealed that Ukrainian armed forces have seen Indian components being used in Russian drones involved in strikes against civilian population across Ukraine. 'It is necessary to deprive the Russians of the opportunity to receive components from other countries and stop the killing of Ukrainians. Also, buying Russian energy resources is financing war, which does not contribute to peace,' he added. 10.58am BST 10:58 Back to Ukraine and Russia, the Kremlin has criticised US president Donald Trump's threat to raise tariffs on India for its purchases of Russian oil this morning, decrying the move as 'illegal' and saying it was unacceptable to force countries to stop trading with Moscow, Reuters and AFP reported. 'Sovereign countries have the right to choose their own trading partners,' spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters. 'They don't care how many people in Ukraine are being killed by the Russian War Machine,' Trump said in a post to his Truth Social network, also accusing India of selling Russian oil 'on the Open Market for big profits'. In a previous social media tirade last week, he said of Russia and India: 'They can take their dead economies down together.' Separately, Russia also said it no longer had any restrictions on where it places its intermediate-range missiles after Trump's suggestion the US would move its nuclear submarines in response to former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev's confrontational rhethoric towards the US. Updated at 10.58am BST 10.57am BST 10:57 Lisa O'Carroll Wine made in the EU is unlikely to be duty free in the US at the end of current negotiations between Brussels and Washington, it has emerged. The EU is confident it can slash the new 15% import duty imposed on exports from the EU for wine and spirits but said the 'relative low' most favoured nation tariff rate that already applies to wine is likely to stay. Donald Trump alone cannot offer a zero for zero deal on wine because it would require congressional approval, something that is not being sought as part of this negotiation, senior EU officials have revealed. Therefore wine was not likely to be in the category of goods that will be rated zero on both sides for imports and exports. US tariffs on wine range from 0.6% on some sparkling wines to 1.5% on a bottle of red or white wine below 14% alcohol content and 0.5% on a bottle of fortified wine, port of sherry. Spirits are already sold into the US on zero tariffs so there is scope for the 15% tariff rate that applies after the EU-US deal was struck can be eliminated altogether. The EU said it was not celebrating the new tariff regime which has been criticised by politicians in France. 'We're very clearly operating in a second best world,' said one senior official adding the choice the EU had was not 'between a good and a great outcome' but a 'bad a less bad outcome'. The deal struck between the EU and the US at Trump's Scottish golf course on 27 July imposes 15% tariffs on most exports to the US but some sectoral tariffs and a so called list of 'zero for zero' products that would not be taxed in either direction has yet to be finalised. The EU and US are currently in advanced talks on a joint statement which will set out more clearly the areas they hope to negotiate including potential quotas for steel exports. A senior official said the statement is '90% to 95% there' and should be published soon with negotiations ongoing with commerce secretary Howard Lutnick and trade representative Jamieson Greer. EU trade commissioner Maroš Šefčovič said: 'I am in contact with Secretary Lutnick and Ambassador Greer as we work to turn July's EU-US agreement – in all its elements – into practice. The work continues in a constructive spirit.' The joint statement will not be legally binding but has been likened to a 'road map' for future negotiations by EU officials. Ahead of the publication EU officials have clarified a number of issues in relation to sectoral tariffs including cars and pharmaceuticals. Unlike the UK,they are not expecting a quota limiting the number of cars exported to the US under a 15% tariff rate. And while the US has decided to scrap the zero tariff rate on pharmaceuticals and apply a 15% import duty, this will not apply until the US has concluded its section 232 investigation. When it does apply, it will not include medical devices. Updated at 11.31am BST 9.54am BST 09:54 EU trade commissioner Maroš Šefčovič told journalists that he remained in contact with his US counterparts, commerce secretary Howard Lutnick and trade representatives Jamieson Greer, as their talks on the implementation of the EU-US deal 'continue in a constructive spirit.' More to come on this. Updated at 10.12am BST 9.26am BST 09:26 Back to the EU-US trade talks for a moment: The EU is briefing reporters on the latest progress this morning, stressing the 15% tariff that European Union goods face when entering the United States is all-inclusive, incorporating the Most Favoured Nation Rate, unlike some other countries with deals with the US, Reuters reported. The two sides were still working on a joint statement covering some of the details of the deal and how it is to be implemented, officials said, adding that despite 'pretty advanced' talks, they couldn't advise as to when it will be signed off by both sides. The officials added that it would take some time 'before we fully nail down the list of essential products' that are exempt from US tariffs. The EU also repeated its previous narrative that a deal is better than no deal, warning that a failure to find an agreement could lead to divisions wthin the bloc and high tariffs on both sides, hitting businesses even more. We will bring you more on this shortly. 9.15am BST 09:15 Meanwhile, the Netherlands is the first country to commit €500m to spend on US weapons for Ukraine under a new framework deal agreed by US president Donald Trump and Nato secretary general Mark Rutte last month. On Monday night, Dutch prime minister Dick Schoof said the new weapons for Ukraine were 'badly needed' as 'Ukraine is still fighting every day to defend itself against Russian aggression, such as large-scale drone attacks.' In doing so, Ukraine is also fighting for freedom and security in Europe. Posting a clip of his interview for Dutch TV NPO2, the country's defence minister Ruben Brekelmans said the Netherlands was 'taking the lead in supplying military equipment from American stockpiles,' arguing that 'by steadfastly supporting Ukraine, we increase the pressure on Russia to negotiate.' On Monday night, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed he spoke with Schoof on the phone, and welcomed the contribution by saying 'this will definitely help protect the lives of our people.' 8.39am BST 08:39 Lisa O'Carroll Diageo, maker of Guinness, Smirnoff vodka and Johnnie Walker whiskey, has said Donald Trump's tariffs on wine and spirits will reduce its profits by €173m (£150m). The world's biggest spirits maker is the latest company in the EU to reveal the high cost of the US president's new tariff trade wars. On Tuesday it forecast flat 2026 sales, raised its estimate of the impact from tariffs, and hiked its cost-savings target by about €108m. The EU had hoped wines and spirits would remain duty free after Trump and European Commission president sealed the tariff deal at Trump's Scottish golf course eight days ago but negotiations are ongoing. Sources say talks on spirits are more advanced than for wine. Updated at 8.39am BST 8.33am BST 08:33 Jakub Krupa At least one person died, and 12 were injured after another round of Russian attacks on Ukraine overnight, with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy accusing Russia of trying to 'intimidate frontline cities and communities' by attacking civilian targets. Zelenskyy's most senior aide, Andriy Yermak, was more blunt: 'Their war is with the civilian railway, trains, residential buildings. Ukraine strikes at military targets, Russia – whatever it can reach.' But responding to the attacks, Zelenskyy once again called on the US and the EU to turn up the pressure on Russia by fast-tracking much-promised sanctions and secondary sanctions on countries supporting its war. 'The world is now seeing that sanctions against Russia and secondary sanctions against all those who help it profit from oil can work if they are strong enough. So the pressure must be increased, and it will certainly work for peace,' he said. His comments come a day before US special envoy Steve Witkoff is expected in Moscow for another round of high-level talks with Russia, possibly with President Vladimir Putin. Elsewhere, I will be looking at the latest from the European Commission on the EU-US tariff deal, and will bring you all other key updates from across Europe here. It's Tuesday, 5 August 2025, it's Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live. Good morning.