Explained: Why Sean ‘Diddy' Combs was acquitted of sex trafficking charges but found guilty of prostitution charges

Time of India

a day ago

Sean 'Diddy' Combs, the rap mogul who redefined hip-hop business empires in the 1990s and early 2000s, was found guilty on two federal counts of transporting women for prostitution on Wednesday but acquitted of the more serious sex-trafficking and racketeering conspiracy charges.
The verdict, delivered by a federal jury in New York after roughly 13 hours of deliberation, has left the entertainment industry stunned – both for its partial relief to Combs and for the stark portrait of his private life that prosecutors painted across seven weeks of testimony.
Here is what Combs was charged with, what the jury decided, and what it all means.
The Five Federal Counts
Combs faced five federal charges:
Racketeering Conspiracy (RICO) – prosecutors alleged that Combs ran his entertainment companies as a criminal enterprise to commit crimes such as sex-trafficking, bribery, obstruction of justice, and intimidation.
Sex Trafficking of Casandra
'Cassie' Ventura – his former long-term girlfriend, alleging that Combs coerced her into commercial sex acts.
Sex Trafficking
of an unnamed woman ('Jane') – similar allegations involving another victim.
Transportation to Engage in Prostitution (Casandra Ventura) – alleging that Combs transported Ventura across state lines for the purpose of prostitution.
Transportation to Engage in Prostitution ('Jane') – similar allegations involving the unnamed woman.
The Verdict
Not Guilty of Racketeering conspiracy
Not Guilty of Sex trafficking of Casandra Ventura
Not Guilty of Sex trafficking of 'Jane'
Guilty of Transportation to engage in prostitution (Casandra Ventura)
Guilty of Transportation to engage in prostitution ('Jane')
What These Charges Mean
1. Racketeering Conspiracy (RICO)
The RICO charge was the linchpin of the prosecution's theory: that Combs operated as a criminal kingpin, not merely a musician with a dark private life.
Prosecutors argued that Combs used his companies, including Bad Boy Records, as fronts to orchestrate illegal activities such as sex trafficking, intimidation, and bribery, with the help of bodyguards, managers, and associates.
However, RICO is notoriously difficult to prove without evidence showing organised, ongoing criminal enterprise beyond isolated incidents. The jury evidently did not see a strong enough pattern to convict.
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Also read: Diddy convicted on prostitution charges; cleared on sex trafficking counts
2. Sex Trafficking (Casandra Ventura and 'Jane')
Under US federal law, sex trafficking requires proof that a defendant used 'force, fraud, or coercion' to compel someone to engage in commercial sex. During the trial, Cassie Ventura described harrowing abuse:
Being raped by Combs in 2018 after their breakup
Physical assault in hotel corridors (including CCTV footage from 2016)
Forced participation in multi-day drug-fuelled 'freak-offs'
Threats to release compromising videos
Having to carry his firearms, which terrified her
Similarly, 'Jane' described being coerced into sexual acts as part of Combs' private parties.
Despite this testimony, the jury acquitted Combs on both sex trafficking counts, suggesting they did not find sufficient legal evidence of coercion rising to the level required for federal sex trafficking convictions.
His defence argued all sexual encounters were consensual and part of what they called a 'swingers lifestyle.'
3. Transportation to Engage in Prostitution
This charge – the one for which Combs was convicted – does not require proof of force, fraud, or coercion. Prosecutors needed only to prove that Combs transported women across state lines with the intent that they engage in prostitution.
The jury found him guilty of transporting both Ventura and 'Jane' for this purpose, a federal crime carrying a maximum sentence of 10 years per count.
Key Moments From the Trial
Cassie Ventura's testimony included allegations that Combs once dangled her friend Bryana Bongolan from a 17th-floor balcony in a rage. Bongolan corroborated this in court.
Kid Cudi
(
Scott Mescudi
) testified that Combs broke into his house after learning he was dating Cassie, and that his car was later firebombed with a molotov cocktail.
Ventura's mother paid Combs $20,000 after he complained about Cassie dating Kid Cudi.
Former Danity Kane member Dawn Richard testified to seeing Combs physically abuse Ventura.
A former employee testified Combs once forced her to accompany him to Kid Cudi's home, threatening to kill the rapper.
Throughout the trial, the prosecution painted Combs as an abusive manipulator who used his wealth and fame to silence victims. The defence countered that these were consensual adult encounters twisted into criminal allegations.
Why Did The Jury Acquit on Trafficking But Convict on Prostitution?
The split verdict suggests the jury believed some of the women's accounts but did not find that the government proved coercion beyond reasonable doubt. In contrast, the prostitution transport charges only required proof that he arranged interstate travel for sex acts in exchange for something of value.
The Maximum Sentence
Combs now faces up to 20 years in prison, with sentencing dates yet to be set. Federal prosecutors have indicated they will seek the maximum penalty.
The final decision rests with Judge Arun Subramanian.
Combs' legal team is pushing for his release from federal detention pending sentencing, but given the nature of the convictions and testimony about intimidation of witnesses, release remains uncertain.
What Next For Diddy?
This verdict may be the beginning rather than the end of Combs' legal troubles:
Multiple civil suits, including from Cassie Ventura, are pending.
Federal prosecutors could seek to refile dismissed or acquitted charges under state laws or pursue other linked cases.
His businesses – from music royalties to spirits brands – are expected to see severe fallout, with boycotts and contractual terminations likely.
For now, Combs, once the face of aspirational black capitalism in America, remains incarcerated, stripped of his empire's sheen. The jury's decision has spared him the life sentence possibilities of sex trafficking convictions – but with two federal felonies on record and a sentencing judge unbound by minimum terms, his future remains in grave jeopardy.