
Miss Essex's battle to get ADHD and autism test
Miss Redgrave, from Basildon, was awarded her tiara last week at the Rayleigh Club and will attend the national final of Miss Great Britain on 17 October.Last year's Essex winner, Lauren Jennings, also used her award to raise neurodiversity awareness.
On her Instagram page, Miss Redgrave talks about how the high volume of referrals for such conditions had made it difficult for people to get help and support."I've been fighting for an ADHD [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder] and autism diagnosis for quite a while now, and I've had problems with people not believing me - like GPs submitting my referral, and then going back and checking and realising that they've actually not submitted it properly," she told the BBC.
If you need support with suspected or diagnosed conditions such as ADHD or autism, BBC Action Line has links to organisations that can help.
Last year, the Nuffield Trust warned that a large rise in demand for assessments and treatments in England had overtaken the NHS's capacity to meet it. The Department for Health said it was "vital to have a timely diagnosis of autism or ADHD" and it was "taking action to reduce assessment delays".Speaking about raising awareness on social media, Miss Redgrave said: "I just wanted to be able to give people a place to feel a bit more understood and supported, because I felt like I was so dismissed and invalidated because I seem 'normal'."I've learned to be like this, I've put a lot into this, so I wanted to make sure that it was like a safe space for people to feel like they could go somewhere, and be like, 'Oh, OK, they're like me.'"
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The Guardian
33 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Douglas Chamberlain obituary
If you had a cardiac arrest before the 1970s, an ambulance might arrive quickly, but almost all its crew could do was transport you to hospital, where your treatment would begin – if indeed you survived the journey. The cardiologist Douglas Chamberlain, who has died aged 94, realised that in order to start resuscitation in the vital five-minute window after the heart stopped beating, the ambulance crew needed the tools and skills to do it themselves. Chamberlain's initiative laid the foundations for the paramedic profession nationally and internationally. Working from a district general hospital in Brighton, he set up an intensive training programme for ambulance crews, equipped ambulances with defibrillators and electrocardiogram (ECG) machines, and demonstrated through a series of rigorously documented studies that the service saved lives. The only other city in the world where non-medical professionals were using defibrillators at the time was Seattle in the US. Not content with training health professionals, he taught cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to more than 100,000 volunteers from his community in East Sussex, and deployed them to carry out tests of the automatic defibrillators that became available from the 1980s. He was the principal consultant to the Department of Health when it rolled out its first experimental programme of defibrillators in public places between 2000 and 2002. It showed that members of the public could respond as fast as healthcare professionals, and that they saved many lives. In 1971, soon after taking up his first consultant post as the sole cardiologist at the Royal Sussex County hospital, Brighton, Chamberlain had the experience of losing a patient even though the ambulance had arrived in good time. In the face of scepticism from his medical colleagues, he decided to take responsibility for resuscitation away from doctors and give it to the people who would reach a patient first – the ambulance crews. He trained them to intubate patients and give intravenous injections as well as take ECGs and administer shocks from a defibrillator. In his hospital he created the role of resuscitation training officer, who ensured that nurses and other hospital staff were equally able to respond to a cardiac emergency. Every hospital now has at least one. From 1973, ambulance services in the UK were transferred from local authorities to the NHS, and Chamberlain was instrumental in ensuring that what were first known as 'extended trained ambulance staff' were high on the agenda. In 1984 the University of York published a report, commissioned by the Department of Health, showing that there was a compelling case for a national paramedic service, with standard training packages delivered by regional ambulance training schools. Piloted in various regions, the service was gradually rolled out across the country. Paramedics were officially recognised as allied health professionals in 1999. Chamberlain went on to develop the further training of paramedics as practitioners in emergency care, who would carry out tasks such as taking histories and prescribing that were previously in the hands of doctors only. He combined a powerful drive to get things done with an ability to build coalitions to take his ideas forward. In the 1970s he found that training in resuscitation in the community was a piecemeal affair, with organisations such as the Red Cross, St John's Ambulance and the British Heart Foundation setting their own standards. Over a drink, he brought together colleagues from other specialties, including anaesthetics and emergency medicine, to found the Community Resuscitation Council, later Resuscitation Council UK. The council ran conferences and published guidelines that achieved consensus across the specialities on how to approach patients who had collapsed. He went on to do the same for Europe, recruiting like-minded colleagues to set up the European Resuscitation Council. His anaesthetist colleague and friend the late Peter Baskett credited him with 'masterly persuasion and diplomacy' in finally bringing the world together through the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (Ilcor). Born in Cardiff, Douglas was the eldest of three children of Roland Chamberlain, a coal merchant, and his wife May (nee Meredith), who looked after the home. He had two sisters, Liz and Polly. Douglas's profound dyslexia (then unrecognised) caused him to fail at school until the sympathetic guidance of a teacher at Ratcliffe college in Leicester, where his parents had sent him as a boarder, enabled him to win a place to study medicine at the University of Cambridge. He went on to qualify in medicine at St Bartholomew's hospital in London in 1956. There he met a fellow student, Jennifer Ellison, and they married in 1958. After some short-term training posts, he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1959 to do his national service and was posted to Germany, his service ending in December 1960 with the rank of acting major. He and Jennifer had four children in four years, the family settling initially in Highgate, north London. Between 1962 and 1970 he returned to Barts and began a programme of research on heart rate and rhythm, investigating pacemakers and drugs. During this time he spent a year as a research assistant at the Massachusetts General hospital in Boston, a formative period in developing his interest in innovative treatments. Chamberlain was among the first to test the effects of beta blockers on heart rate in both healthy volunteers and cardiac patients, and to conduct trials of the drug amiodarone in patients with heart arrhythmias. Both classes of drug are now in regular use in heart patients. 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Yet he always had time to offer wise advice to anyone who asked him for help. He is survived by Jennifer, his four children, Mary, Frances, Peter and David, nine grandchildren and his sisters. Douglas Anthony Chamberlain, cardiologist, born 4 April 1931; died 22 May 2025


The Independent
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The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Dreams and nightmares exhibit to open at world's oldest psychiatric hospital
The vivid dream that vanishes on waking but fragments of which remain tantalisingly out of reach all day. Powerful emotions – tears, terror, ecstasy, despair – caused not by real events, but by the brain's activity between sleeping and waking. Dreams and nightmares have long been studied by psychologists. Now they are the subject of a new exhibition featuring several artists that were patients at the world's oldest psychiatric hospital, Bethlem (sometimes known as Bedlam), and its sister institution, the Maudsley hospital. It includes paintings by Charlotte Johnson Wahl, the late mother of Boris Johnson, who spent eight months as a patient at the Maudsley after a breakdown when her four children were aged between two and nine. She created dozens of paintings while there, and held her first exhibition which sold out. 'I couldn't talk about my problems, but I could paint them,' she said later. Rachel Johnson, her daughter, said in an interview earlier this year that her mother's stay at the Maudsley 'gave her relief from domesticity, and time to paint. We always accepted that painting was like oxygen to her. But when she returned to us, we could see she was still very ill.' Two of Johnson Wahl's paintings are included in the exhibition, Between Sleeping and Waking: Hospital Dreams and Visions, which opens at the Bethlem Museum of the Mind in August. The centrepiece of the show is a huge installation, Night Tides, by contemporary artist Kate McDonnell. She uses swathes of bedding woven with disordered words to evoke the restlessness and clashing thoughts of insomnia. According to Caroline Horton, professor of sleep and cognition and director of DrEAMSLab at Bishop Grosseteste university in Lincoln, 'dreaming occurs during sleep, and sleep is essential for all aspects of mental and physical health. Sign up to Art Weekly Your weekly art world round-up, sketching out all the biggest stories, scandals and exhibitions after newsletter promotion 'We all dream each night, even if we don't remember those experiences. This exhibition captures the intrigue of our night-time experiences, both positive and negative, while showcasing their intricate relationship with our mental health.' Among other works featured in the exhibition is London's Overthrow by Jonathan Martin, an arsonist held in the 'criminal lunatic department' of Bethlem hospital from 1829 until his death in 1838. In 2012, the Guardian described it as a 'mad pen-and-ink depiction of the capital's destruction due to godlessness'. In 1828, Martin, who was driven to expose corruption within the church, had delivered warnings to clergy in York, urging them to repent of the 'bottles of wine, and roast beef and plum pudding'. When they failed to respond, he set fire to York minster. At his trial, he was found not guilty by reason of insanity. An illustrated poem, 'Epitaph, of my poor Jack, Squirrel', by James Hadfield, one of Bethlem's most notorious patients, who spent 41 years in the hospital, will be on display for the first time. Experiencing delusions about the end of the world, Hadfield became convinced that he must sacrifice himself to save humankind. He decided to engineer a situation where his life would be taken by others – an attempt to kill King George III. He was arrested and his lawyer successfully argued at his trial that he was 'incurably insane', and he was sent to a cell in Bethlem rather than prison. At the hospital, he was allowed pets, including squirrels, and he sold pictures of them to visitors. His autopsy revealed severe brain injuries dating back to his years as a young soldier. The dream diaries of a Maudsley psychiatrist, Edward Hare, will also be on display for the first time. Over half a century, from the 1940s to the 1990s, Hare recorded his impressions on waking of his dreams from the mundane to the fantastical. Colin Gale, director of the Bethlem Museum of the Mind, said the artwork in its collections reflected 'an entire spectrum of dreams identified by sleep researchers'. Between Sleeping and Waking: Hospital Dreams and Visions is at the Bethlem Museum of the Mind in Beckenham, London, from 14 August. Admission is free.