Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms & Risk Factors Every Woman Should Be Aware Of

Hans India

a day ago

Bengaluru: Ovarian cancer rarely enters the conversation—and that's the problem. Unlike more visibly disruptive health conditions, ovarian cancer tends to mask itself with symptoms that most women dismiss as 'normal' or 'temporary.' Bloating, a little pelvic discomfort, feeling full too soon, or an urgent need to urinate—these can all seem like minor issues. Many women brush them off, attributing them to a heavy meal, a stressful day, or even menstrual changes. But when these symptoms become persistent or grow in intensity, they could signal serious consequences.
The ovaries are small, almond-shaped organs tucked away deep in the abdomen. When cancer develops here, it has plenty of room to grow unnoticed. By the time the signs become too loud to ignore, the disease may have already spread beyond the ovaries. Thus, awareness becomes not just important—but potentially life-saving.
Recognizing the Symptoms: When Should You Be Concerned?
The fact that ovarian cancer symptoms mimic more common and less threatening conditions is the reason why these tend to be ignored. However, women should treat frequent recurrence of symptoms seriously and seek immediate medical consultation.
Consistent occurrence of abdominal bloating, feeling full quickly while eating, frequent urination, lower back pain or pelvic discomfort, unexplained exhaustion, and sudden changes in menstruation cycles, should all be investigated.
Listening to your body is your first line of defence.
Risk Factors: Could You Be at Higher Risk?
Understanding risk doesn't mean living in fear—it means being better prepared. Certain women are more predisposed to developing ovarian cancer due to a combination of lifestyle, hormonal, and hereditary factors.
One thing to consider is age, particularly after menopause. But younger women are not immune. A family history of ovarian or breast cancer, as well as genetic abnormalities, can all enhance vulnerability. Women who have never been pregnant, have had hormone replacement therapy for an extended period of time, or have undergone specific reproductive procedures, may be at a higher risk. Starting menstruation at a very young age or experiencing late menopause can also increase the risk.
However, the presence of risk factors does not suggest that cancer will definitely occur. They simply advocate for more proactive screening and for being alert to any unexpected changes in the body.
The Role of Indian Lifestyle and Cultural Habits
In India, there's a cultural pattern of women putting their families first, often at the expense of their own health. The concept of "adjusting" is deeply ingrained, and it is not uncommon for women to bear pain or discomfort discreetly. Many people postpone routine gynaecological examinations due to modesty, or a lack of time. However, what is commonly regarded as strength can become a vulnerability, when it delays discovery and treatment.
Furthermore, access to specialized women's healthcare options varies across urban and rural areas. Many symptoms go unreported because people are unaware of them or are afraid of being stigmatized. Therefore, public discourse is vital, particularly in the context of a conservative Indian culture and should ideally be conducted in the local language.
What Can be Done: Awareness is the first step.
Empowerment begins with information. Knowing what to watch out for puts power in your hands. Do not wait until symptoms become unbearable before seeking treatment. Regular health checkups should be a priority. Ask questions. Discuss family medical histories. Pay attention to subtle shifts in your health.
And most importantly, talk about these issues. Whether with your mother, sister, daughter, or friend—open conversations around women's health break the bolster of silence that diseases like ovarian cancer thrive on.
Prevention is not always possible, but early action is powerful.
Ovarian cancer is not completely avoidable, but early detection can make all the difference. Women with a significant family history may be advised to have regular ultrasounds or particular blood tests, as a precaution.
A healthy lifestyle promotes general well-being. Regular exercise, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, staying hydrated, and maintaining a healthy weight may not eliminate danger, but they do improve your body's ability to fight back.
Your health is not a secondary issue; it is the foundation of all else. Far too often, women brush aside signs of discomfort, chalk it up to stress, or simply power through because there's always something else demanding their attention. But tuning in to your own well-being isn't selfish—it's just smart. Trust your instincts, even if they lead you to ask one too many questions at your next appointment.
(Dr. L.P Bhaskar Bhuvan, Medical Oncology, HCG Cancer Center – Vizag)