
Number of mortgages in long-term arrears still 'stubbornly high'
The ISI director Michael McNaughton says in the report that the combination of higher interest rates and the increased cost of living 'continues to put pressure on many households and individuals in meeting their mortgage payments as well as rental and utility bills'.
Last year there was a 28pc increase in Personal Insolvency Arrangements (PIAs), which address mortgage-related debt, according to the annual report. The number of Debt Relief Notices, which is a solution aimed at resolving unsecured debt, increased by 48pc.
Overall there were 1,544 new insolvency applications made, down slightly from the 1,565 recorded in 2023.
'Our data shows that most people using our services have relatively modest levels of unsustainable debt, with many opting for a Debt Relief Notice,' the ISI says.
'The decline in activity observed from 2020 through to 2022 was somewhat reversed in 2023 and this increased activity has continued into 2024,' according to the report.
'The 17pc increase in approval of Protective Certificates since 2022 is attributable to several factors including the significant increase in the cost of living, which coincided with a steep rise in interest rates.
'This combination created considerable uncertainty in individuals' personal circumstances and it is expected this will remain a further challenge in 2025.'
More people exited bankruptcy than were adjudicated bankrupt last year – 75 compared to 71.
The ISI points out that the trend of debtors who have established their centre of main interest (COMI) in Ireland being adjudicated bankrupt here has continued. This means more investigations have to be launched to look for assets that may be located outside the jurisdiction.
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'This trend has led to a growing focus on cross-border insolvency issues and investigations into assets outside Ireland's jurisdiction,' the report says. 'The complexity of managing such cases will present a significant challenge for our bankruptcy division over the coming years.'
Some 32 new investigations were undertaken last year, many resulting in the identification of undisclosed assets such as bank accounts, cars, properties, rental income, and transfers of assets prior to bankruptcy. Assets with a value of €6.4m were realised into 227 bankruptcy estates.
The Personal Insolvency Act was changed a decade ago to introduce a Section 115A, whereby the courts can be asked to review a proposed PIA that was rejected by creditors. The upward trend in applications continued last year, according to the ISI annual report, although at a more modest rate. There were 380 applications, up 7pc on the previous year.
'The increase in Section 115A applications may reflect an increase in activity generally, but may also reflect greater difficulties in proposal negotiations because of interest rate and cost of living increases,' the report notes.
The ISI says it has facilitated over 15,000 solutions for insolvent debtors since it was launched as an agency over 12 years ago.
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Irish Times
18-07-2025
- Irish Times
Dealing with debt: What are your options if it's becoming unmanageable?
It's somewhere we all hope we never find ourselves – deep in debt and running out of options. But, for tens of thousands of people, it is a reality. Some just never get the hang of budgeting but many others find themselves juggling spiralling debt through bad luck or misfortune. Ill health, a lost job, reduced hours or the break-up of a relationship can quickly throw even the most careful budgeting off course. For many people, there's not one dramatic tipping point, just a slow and inevitable succumbing to the impossible balancing act between limited income and ever increasing outgoings for life's basic building blocks – a mortgage or rent, childcare, groceries etc. Debt used to be a catastrophe. As recently as the financial crash, Irish law provided that people declared bankrupt were left in what was termed a 'purgatory' for at least 12 years. And it was an all or nothing arrangement. READ MORE The Personal Insolvency Act which was passed in 2012 and became operational in 2013 did two things. First, the length of a bankruptcy was reduced dramatically – ending after just one year assuming you co-operate with the process, although you may still have to make payments for up to three years. More importantly, it put in place a series of arrangements allowing people with unmanageable debt to get a fresh start without going through bankruptcy. These are: – a Debt Relief Notice; – a Debt Settlement Arrangement, and; – A Personal Insolvency Arrangement. Debt Relief Notice A Debt Relief Notice generally covers unsecured debt of less than €35,000. Unsecured debt covers things such as rent arrears, utility bills, credit cards, store cards and bank overdrafts or loans. However, it will not cover mortgage debt as a mortgage will be secured on your home. That means this route will work for tenants but not homeowners. The Debt Relief Notice is a legal document from a court saying that you cannot pay the debts listed on it. It runs for three years and while it is in force, your debtors are no longer allowed to pursue you. If you have a Debt Relief Notice, you do not have to make any repayments on the debts unless your financial circumstances improve. If they do, you need to let the Insolvency Service of Ireland know. You are entitled to reasonable living expenses while subject to the notice. How much this amounts to depends on your circumstances such as whether you have children and their ages, childcare costs, transport costs, rent or mortgage and insurance costs. It also includes an allowance for food and clothing and even modest savings. At the end of the three years, the debts will be written off in full, meaning you no longer owe that money. There is no fee involved in getting a Debt Relief Notice but you do have to engage with an 'approved intermediary' to approach the cost. The Money Advice and Budgeting Service (Mabs) , among others, can direct you on this. This is a one-time only option; you cannot seek a second Debt Relief Notice. Debt Settlement Arrangement A Debt Settlement Arrangement is another option. As with the Debt Relief Notice, this applies only to unsecured debt but among the differences here are that you are expected to make some repayment towards your debt and it runs for up to five years, not three. And it can be extended for a further year. Precisely how long must be agreed by yourself and your creditors and will depend on your circumstances. There are other differences. First, you will need to go through a personal insolvency practitioner to secure one and this will cost money. There is no limit on the debt that can be covered by this arrangement as long as it is all unsecured debt – so again, no mortgage debt. Other items not covered include things such as court-mandated family maintenance payments; court fines for criminal offences, liabilities under personal injury awards and outstanding debt under loans you secured fraudulently. Tax debts and money owing to Department of Social Protection, apartment management companies and even Fair Deal loans can be included with the creditor's permission – or if they at least do not object. At least three-quarters of your outstanding debt must date back more than six months and you will need to show you won't be able to pay it all back over the next five years. As with the Debt Relief Notice, while it is active and you are under what is called a 'supervision period', your creditors are not allowed to take action against you to recover the money they are owed and you are allowed reasonable living expenses as above. Unlike the Debt Relief Notice, you need a certain amount of support from your creditors – creditors accounting for at least 65 per cent of the money you owe must agree to the arrangement. While under supervision, you will be required to make repayments towards the debt – either as a lump sum or regular payments and this will be allocated by the Insolvency Service of Ireland among your creditors. You don't get involved in who gets what. If your circumstances change for the better (or the worse), you need to contact the insolvency service. At the end of the agreed term, assuming you have met the conditions agreed in the arrangement, any remaining debt covered by the agreement is written off. Again, you can only go through this process once. The presumption is that once you get your clean start, you take care not to allow debt build up again. You will also be limited from applying if you have used one of the other arrangements listed within a certain period. Personal Insolvency Arrangement A Personal Insolvency Arrangement (PIA) is the last step before bankruptcy. Much of the arrangements are the same as with Debt Relief Notices and Debt Settlement Arrangements but there are key differences. Most importantly, a PIA can cover mortgage debt. In most cases, it ensures the home cannot be repossessed by your lender. Another defining feature is that while any outstanding unsecured debt is written off at the end of the supervision period – up to five or six years as agreed – you are still liable for repayment of restructured secured debt, such as the mortgage in line with the terms of your agreement. That aside, many of the conditions mirror other insolvency arrangement – no contact from creditors on listed debt while in the supervision period; reasonable living expenses; notice to the Insolvency Service if your circumstances change; no previous PIA. There is no limit to the unsecured debt a PIA can cover but secured debt must be less than €3 million. This can include mortgages on a family home or a buy-to-let as well as any personal guarantees or business loans. Importantly, you must have co-operated with your lender's mortgage arrears process for at least six months before applying but you must not have agreed to an alternative repayment arrangement. The other debts excluded under the Debt Settlement Arrangement remain outside the scope of a PIA and the position on discretionary debt is also the same. The PIA will write off some of the unsecured debt from the outset and restructure your secured debt to make it more affordable. You'll need several levels of approval from creditors to secure a PIA. First, you'll need the backing of creditors representing at least 65 per cent of the debt. That group will need to include creditors holding more than half of both secured and unsecured debt. However, the proposal can be imposed on creditors by a court if no agreement if forthcoming. If you are still in debt problems having gone through a Debt Settlement Arrangement of a Personal Insolvency Arrangement, and you have more than €20,000 in debt outstanding, then you can look at applying to the High Court for bankruptcy. Act early Of course, the best plan is to face up to your debt before it becomes unmanageable. Don't stick your head in the sand. Unaddressed, debt will not go away and the longer you leave it – and the more you ignore creditors – the more difficult it becomes to resolve. If you can see trouble brewing, get in touch with creditors before they have to get in touch with you. If you are someone who has a habit of relying on your credit card or 'buy now, pay later' services, stop. Before you formally engage with creditors, make sure you draw up a realistic budget governing your income and outgoings. Banks and other lenders are well aware that people can find themselves in trouble; what they really want to see is that the debtor is taking a realistic and responsible approach to the issue. Prioritise your debt. Unsecured credit card debt – and buy now, pay later can be very expensive, much more so than personal bank or car loans, for instance. Finally, swallow your pride and get in touch with Mabs or your local Citizens Information Service. They are specialists in helping people manage these situations and there is nothing you can tell them that they won't have heard already. Their service is also confidential. If you don't know where your nearest Mabs office is you can search for it here , or call their helpline on 0818 07 2000, or ring 0818 07 4000 for information on your nearest Citizens Information Centre. You can contact us at OnTheMoney@ with personal finance questions you would like to see us address. If you missed last week's newsletter, you can read it here .


Irish Independent
02-07-2025
- Irish Independent
Ryanair's last-ditch effort to halt Dublin Airport tunnel fails, as Supreme Court rejects airline's move to appeal
The Supreme Court has rejected an application from the airline to seek leave to appeal a High Court decision to refuse it a judicial review of the planning watchdog's decision. The High Court also refused Ryanair leave to appeal. The DAA has welcomed the Supreme Court decision. 'We look forward to now getting on with the construction of the underpass,' said a spokesperson. Last year, the planning watchdog granted permission to the DAA for the construction of a 1km road, which includes a 700m underpass. Construction is slated to take at least three years. 'This will improve access and safety on the airfield, allowing for the segregation of aircraft and vehicles, and the movement of vehicles to the west apron, which has been restricted since the opening of the north runway in August, 2022,' added the DAA spokesperson. It will also require the loss of two aircraft stands. However, the DAA said the overall project will facilitate the construction of additional aircraft stands in the future. Ryanair had an issue with the loss of the stands, arguing in its initial appeal to An Coimisiún Pleanála that the current number of aircraft stands at Dublin Airport cannot cope with demand. It claimed the loss of the stands was inconsistent with the Dublin Airport Local Area Plan (LAP). But An Coimisiún Pleanála determined that while the proposal did contravene the LAP, the contravention was not material. Ryanair boss Michael O'Leary has previously accused the DAA of 'gaming the regulatory system' so it can raise passenger charges. The DAA has said the tunnel is essential to improve access and safety on the airfield. The tunnel will be used by service vehicles, including those handling cargo and catering trucks, for instance. After it lost its appeal to An Coimisiún Pleanála, Ryanair took its case to the High Court, seeking a judicial review. But in February this year, the High Court dismissed the carrier's challenge to the planning decision and refused the application for the judicial review. It would not be in the interests of justice to permit an appeal to this court While the High Court did not agree that the loss of aircraft stands was not a material contravention of the LAP, it said that material contravention of a LAP did not preclude An Coimisiún Pleanála from granting permission. Ryanair then asked the High Court for permission to appeal that decision, which was refused in April. The airline then went to the Supreme Court, requesting permission to appeal. Its argument for doing so revolved around the issue of whether material legal errors in the interpretation or understanding by a decision maker of a relevant LAP can be grounds for a review, is an issue of general public importance. 'The panel is not satisfied that the issue identified by Ryanair as the issue of general public importance justifying the grant of leave… properly arises on the facts here,' noted the Supreme Court. 'In the absence of any clear basis for contending that the High Court erred in its assessment, it would not be in the interests of justice to permit an appeal to this court,' it added.


Irish Post
03-06-2025
- Irish Post
Irish tech firm will invest £1.8m in cyber security initiative
A BELFAST based tech firm has announced an investment of nearly £2m into a cyber security initiative for the manufacturing sector. Angoka has confirmed it will support the development of a world leading cyber security solution for the industry with funding of £1.8m. The COSMIC (Cybersecurity for Operational Systems in Manufacturing and Industrial Control) initiative promises to deliver a solution to protect organisations from the threat of cyber-attacks due to the digitalisation of manufacturing systems. It is currently being developed in partnership with the Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Centre (AMIC) and with financial support from Invest NI. (l-r) Sam Turner, CEO of AMIC, Economy Minister Dr Caoimhe Archibald, Steve Berry, ANGOKA Chairman and Dr Vicky Kell, Director of Innovation, Research and Development at Invest NI Founded in 2019, Angoka has developed technology that allows machines to communicate securely without interference from hackers and cyber security threats. 'With cyber threats growing in both scale and sophistication, demand for solutions that protect online devices has surged across the globe,' Angoka Chairman, Steve Berry said. 'COSMIC is a reaction to the growing need for cyber security adoption in the advanced manufacturing sector due to the detrimental impact any breaches could have on the operational resilience of manufacturing facilities,' he added. 'Our new solution will allow us to expand our core offering and achieve ambitious growth targets. 'It will be designed for ease of deployment both on existing and new manufacturing equipment. 'This seamless deployment will be a key enabler for breaking into new markets across the globe.' Northern Ireland's Economy Minister Dr Caoimhe Archibald announced Angoka's investment this week. 'This investment by Angoka will help increase productivity, create good jobs, and boost innovation across two of our priority sectors - cyber security and advanced manufacturing,' she said. 'It is the result of collaboration between government, academia and the private sector and it has been enabled by the City and Growth Deal which established the Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Centre,' the minister added. 'So this announcement is a great example of our economic strategy paying dividends.' Over the next two years AMIC will support the development of the COSMIC solution through product testing, identification of target customers for commercial deployments and acting as a point of contact with industry groups. 'AMIC is at the heart of the innovation support system for Northern Ireland manufacturing,' AMIC CEO Sam Turner said. 'Led by Queen's University in partnership with industry, Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council and Ulster University, we support our industrial clients in transforming processes and introducing new cutting-edge innovative products,' he added. 'With our new Factory-of-the-Future opening in 2026 and our mission to drive growth, competitiveness and innovation, the AMIC team is delighted to support Angoka with this project.' See More: Angoka, Belfast, Cosmic, Cybersecurity, Manufacturing