
Prevent civil servants imbalance: Only 5.4pct are Chinese
LETTER | The low representation of Chinese Malaysians in the civil service is a cause for concern.
The government must take proactive measures to encourage greater participation from young Chinese Malaysians in national administration, ensuring governance reflects the voice of all citizens.
Few applicants, but highest interview success rates
According to the data from the Human Resource Management Information System (HRMIS), as of Dec 31, 2024, Malaysia had 1,302,429 civil servants (excluding the Royal Malaysia Police and armed forces), with only 5.4 percent being Chinese Malaysians.
In the 2024 and 2025 intake for administrative and diplomatic officers, only one of over 120 recruits was Chinese Malaysian, despite around 1,000 Chinese Malaysians applying. In comparison, over 90,000 Malays applied, 4,000 for Indians and Sabahans, while 3,000 Sarawakians and other ethnic groups applied.
Despite the low application numbers for Chinese Malaysians, the interview success rate for this group stood at 85 percent, the highest among all groups, demonstrating their capability to perform in civil service roles.
Diversity strengthens policies and social unity
Civil servants are key to implementing government policies. A civil service with diverse representation ensures decisions reflect the interests of all communities.
Increasing Chinese Malaysian representation will strengthen community ties and promote governance cohesion. Chinese Malaysian participation at all levels is crucial for inclusive policy development.
While some believe contributing to national development requires political elections, the real drivers of policy are administrative institutions. The Chinese Malaysian community must not be absent from this leadership structure.
Breaking stereotypes
The recent armed forces' promotion of Johnny Lim from major general to lieutenant general, the first Chinese Malaysian three-star general in Malaysia's history, highlights how merit and service drive promotions. This milestone should inspire all ethnic groups to participate in public service.
Public service is a valuable career for young Chinese Malaysians. The government should use this success story to raise awareness, showing that careers in government, police, or military are open platforms where individuals can thrive regardless of their ethnic roots.
The civil service offers opportunities for cross-departmental rotations and diverse training, allowing officers to gain broad experience and enjoy stable career paths with strong benefits.
As prime minister's political secretary Chan Ming Kai has stated, the government must do more to encourage Chinese Malaysian participation in the public sector. Given the high success rate of Chinese Malaysian applicants, outreach efforts such as school talks, targeted training, scholarships, and internships should be expanded.
The government should regularly publish HRMIS data on applications and intake across ethnic groups, set diversity targets, and strengthen performance standards to ensure equal opportunities for career advancement.
Chinese Malaysians are fully capable of serving the nation in the civil service. A diverse civil service brings new perspectives, creating stronger connections between the public and private sectors.
The government must work to bridge the gap between Chinese Malaysian youth and public administration, allowing more talent to contribute to national progress.
LAWRENCE LOW is MCA vice-president and MCA Economic and SME Affairs Committee chairperson.
The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.
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Malay Mail
2 days ago
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With more than 86 per cent of its senior officers from the Malay-Muslim majority, the upper echelons of the military have remained relatively closed to minorities, despite the country's multiethnic composition. That Lieutenant General Johnny Lim has now become the first ethnic Chinese to attain the rank of three-star general among an estimated 113,000 active Chinese servicemen — who make up just 0.13 per cent of Malaysia's armed forces — represents a significant breakthrough not only for the Chinese Malaysian community, but also for other long-underrepresented groups in national defence, including Indians (1.4 per cent), the Orang Asli, and other non-Malay communities (12 per cent). It is a reminder that the military, above all, is a national institution — not a communal one — and it is the collective duty of all Malaysians to serve and be represented in it. A career forged in discipline, loyalty and dedication Lim's journey is nothing short of exemplary. He joined the Malaysian Army in 1984, during the tail-end of the Communist insurgency — a time when national security was still very much at risk. Rising through the ranks, he served in various field and staff commands, including as Brigade Commander of the 31st Infantry and later as Army Inspector-General. A proud alumnus of the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the UK, he also pursued graduate studies at the University of Canberra and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. His strategic acumen was further sharpened by training at Korea's National Defence University, where he mastered Korean — an extraordinary feat, showing cultural discipline alongside martial professionalism. Lim's current role as Commandant of the Malaysian Armed Forces Defence College, where he oversees the education of future military leaders, is a fitting testament to a career defined not by ethnicity but by sheer competence and contribution. Major-General Johnny Lim (centre) was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general, making him the first Malaysian Chinese officer to attain the three-star rank. — Picture via Facebook Symbolism and substance This promotion could not have come at a more critical time. With Malaysia facing an increasingly complex strategic environment — from great power rivalry in the South China Sea to rising cyber threats and terrorism — national unity and resilience cannot afford to be superficial. Diversity in the ranks, particularly among leadership, enhances operational cohesion, cultural sensitivity and even diplomatic soft power. Yet, the road ahead remains challenging. While Lim's rise is a watershed moment, it is not yet a trend. Systemic barriers and unspoken biases still hinder wider minority recruitment into Malaysia's military. Cultural misconceptions and economic disincentives also continue to dissuade many non-Malays from choosing a career in defence. 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This moment must also compel the government to revisit and renew its efforts to make military careers attractive and accessible to all communities. Scholarships, public outreach, inclusive recruitment drives and clear career progression pathways must be institutionalised across the Ministry of Defence and the MAF. The goal should be not just tolerance, but full integration. Malaysia's true strength Lieutenant General Johnny Lim Eng Seng is not merely a figurehead. He is the embodiment of a Malaysia that can be. One that affirms, as our Rukun Negara proclaims, 'courtesy and morality,' but also meritocracy and multiracialism. His journey from the jungles of 1980s counterinsurgency to the strategic halls of the Defence College offers a living lesson: that national strength lies not in exclusion but in inclusion. In a world increasingly shaped by fragmentation and fear, Malaysia's example — if it can be sustained — could serve as a quiet but powerful counterpoint. A nation secures not because it suppresses differences, but because it celebrates them. Let us then salute not only a soldier but also a scholar whose achievement marks a defining step in the nation's long march toward a more just, equal and united Malaysia. * Phar Kim Beng is Professor of Asean Studies at International Islamic University Malaysia, a Cambridge Commonwealth Fellow, and former Harvard Head Teaching Fellow. Luthfy Hamzah is Senior Research Fellow at Strategic Pan Indo Pacific Arena, Kuala Lumpur. ** This is the personal opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of Malay Mail.


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2 days ago
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