Florida Tech, Patrick Space Force Base partner to offer master's degrees for military personnel
"We were founded in the same year as NASA: 1958. And our original mission was to serve as a night school for missilemen, as the Cape Canaveral technicians needed master's degrees in the early days of the Space Race," Florida Tech President John Nicklow said.
"Scientists and engineers came together in that year to launch that very important work. The mission soon evolved to encompass military service members. And as Kennedy Space Center grew, and Patrick grew and evolved, so did Florida Tech," Nicklow said.
Florida Tech: Virgin Galactic spaceflight chief encourages Florida Tech grads as company builds new rocket plane
Nicklow spoke during a June 10 ribbon-cutting ceremony at Patrick's Education and Training Center, where the Melbourne-based university has set up classrooms and support facilities. The four degree programs: Master of Science in acquisition and contract management, Master of Science in space systems, Master of Science in space systems management, and Master of Business Administration.
"All incredible things, as you look at Patrick Space Force Base and the unique professionals that we have here, being able to continue their educational experience to further build on their repertoire, their skill set," said U.S. Air Force Col. Christopher Bulson, Space Launch Delta 45 deputy commander.
"Whether it's within the Department of Defense, or coming back to the local community when they're done with their service," Bulson said.
Nicklow and Bulson plan to expand Florida Tech's offerings in the future, based on need and demand. Student enrollment projections remain in "the discovery phase," they said.
Florida Tech's institutional accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, is expected to approve the Patrick instructional site this summer. The Melbourne university's faculty members and instructors will commute to the beachside Space Force base and teach eight-week classes in hybrid (in-person and online) fashion.
Don Platt, associate professor of space systems and director of Florida Tech's Spaceport Education Center in Titusville, will oversee operations.
During a December FLORIDA TODAY interview, Nicklow and Space Force Maj. Gen. Timothy Sejba said the university and STARCOM — or Space Training and Readiness Command headquarters — were exploring an educational partnership.
STARCOM is in the process of moving from Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs to Patrick, eventually bringing more than 450 military and civilian personnel to Florida's Space Coast. The St. Johns River Water Management District has issued a stormwater management system permit for two future modular buildings for STARCOM personnel on base.
Brevard Engineering College — today's Florida Tech — hosted its first classes on Sept. 22, 1958, inside three rented classrooms at Eau Gallie Jr. High School. That building is now West Shore Jr./Sr. High. The university earned the NASA-themed nicknames "Missileman U" and "Countdown College" during its formative years.
Five Florida Tech graduates became NASA space shuttle astronauts: Suni Williams, Joan Higginbotham, Kathryn Hire, George Zamka and Frederick Sturckow. Another alumnae, Ann Dunwoody, became America's first female four-star general in the U.S. Army.
"I really appreciate the words on the history of the university. It's really amazing to continue that legacy in a different way," Bulson told Nicklow during a tour of Florida Tech's new educational space.
"You know, it feels like we're getting back to our roots in some way by doing this. It's a little bit different, but it's who we are," Nicklow replied.
For the latest news from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and NASA's Kennedy Space Center, visit floridatoday.com/space. Another easy way: Click here to sign up for our weekly Space newsletter.
Rick Neale is a Space Reporter at FLORIDA TODAY. Contact Neale at Rneale@floridatoday.com. Twitter/X: @RickNeale1
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This article originally appeared on Florida Today: 'Missileman U' Florida Tech to offer degrees at Patrick Space Force Base
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Chicago Tribune
an hour ago
- Chicago Tribune
Gary fighting shortage in classroom with online teachers
With less than a month before school begins, Gary Community School Corp. staffers made one thing clear during Thursday's school board meeting – the district is hiring. Staff members and school board members wore white T-shirts with a QR code on the back and the message, 'We are Hiring!' The first day of school is Aug. 7. Teachers are the most prized employees, including special education, physics, and secondary content teachers. Gary's website cited 81 job openings, including 36 teacher vacancies. To ensure students have a qualified teacher in each classroom, the board retained Proximity Learning, an Austin, Texas-based company that operates a virtual teaching program led by licensed teachers. Locally, Lake Ridge Schools have used Proximity teachers and its former superintendent, Sharon Johnson-Shirley, offered a testimonial featured on Proximity's website. She said Lake Ridge had been relying on substitutes, and she praised the impact Proximity teachers provided. In many cases, Gary has been relying on classroom teachers who work under emergency state permits. Those teachers have a bachelor's degree, but they aren't licensed to teach. Chief human resources officer Jovanka Cvitkovich said about one-third of the district's teachers worked under emergency permits last year. She said many had permits that could not be renewed because the teachers didn't meet Indiana's requirements. 'We'd prefer someone who has expertise, albeit on a screen with a classroom facilitator in place,' Cvitkovich said. The district's ultimate goal is to have a live teacher, she said. 'This provides flexibility, they're here for us as that backup…. We can't keep doing the same thing we've been doing for the past seven years, which is having teachers not licensed. This is a backup to make sure students get what they need, which is high-quality instruction.' Chief academic officer Cynthia Treadwell also endorsed Proximity. 'It's a very unique opportunity given what's at stake. We are really trying to drive academic outcomes. When we have teachers that don't have that pedagogy, there's a huge gap. We know high-quality teachers make a difference.' Superintendent Yvonne Stokes said each Proximity teacher would cost the district about $70,000, but the district would also have to hire a facilitator in each classroom as a backup for the online teacher. Proximity vice president Michael Robinson said there's a national teaching shortage with 600,000 open jobs. 'Don't feel like you're in this by yourselves,' he said. Founded in 2009, Robinson said Proximity has served more than 500,000 students in states across the country. The board also gave Superintendent Stokes temporary authority to hire new staff members because the board doesn't have a meeting before school starts. Teachers start work Aug. 4. In other business, the board voted 4-0, without discussion, to allow Gary-based Edgewater Health to offer an on-site student health center at the West Side Leadership Academy. Stokes said the collaboration wouldn't cost the district, other than the space at West Side. Community HealthNet, of Gary, was the other applicant. Board member Danita Johnson-Woods, president and chief executive officer of Edgewater, recused herself from the vote. Cvitkovich said Edgewater has offered day treatment services to the district for the past 50 years, including counseling, crisis and trauma services, teacher training and parenting workshops. She said it should be a seamless transition. Karen Bishop Morris, Edgewater's chief development officer and communications director, said the board's support represented a vote for integrated health services. 'This is an amazing opportunity for us to continue and expand our partnership… improving access to care. We hope it will reduce absenteeism,' she said.


CNBC
an hour ago
- CNBC
In rare earth metals power struggle with China, old laptops, phones may get a new life
As the U.S. and China vie for economic, technological and geopolitical supremacy, the critical elements and metals embedded in technology from consumer to industrial and military markets have become a pawn in the wider conflict. That's nowhere more so the case than in China's leverage over the rare earth metals supply chain. This past week, the Department of Defense took a large equity stake in MP Materials, the company running the only rare earths mining operation in the U.S. But there's another option to combat the rare earths shortage that goes back to an older idea: recycling. The business has come a long way from collecting cans, bottles, plastic, newspaper and other consumer disposables, otherwise destined for landfills, to recreate all sorts of new products. Today, next-generation recyclers — a mix of legacy companies and startups — are innovating ways to gather and process the ever-growing mountains of electronic waste, or e-waste, which comprises end-of-life and discarded computers, smartphones, servers, TVs, appliances, medical devices, and other electronics and IT equipment. And they are doing so in a way that is aligned to the newest critical technologies in society. Most recently, spent EV batteries, wind turbines and solar panels are fostering a burgeoning recycling niche. The e-waste recycling opportunity isn't limited to rare earth elements. Any electronics that can't be wholly refurbished and resold, or cannibalized for replacement parts needed to keep existing electronics up and running, can berecycled to strip out gold, silver, copper, nickel, steel, aluminum, lithium, cobalt and other metals vital to manufacturers in various industries. But increasingly, recyclers are extracting rare-earth elements, such as neodymium, praseodymium, terbium and dysprosium, which are critical in making everything from fighter jets to power tools. "Recycling [of e-waste] hasn't been taken too seriouslyuntil recently" as a meaningful source of supply, said Kunal Sinha, global head of recycling at Swiss-based Glencore, a major miner, producer and marketer of metals and minerals — and, to a much lesser but growing degree, an e-waste recycler. "A lot of people are still sleeping at the wheel and don't realize how big this can be," Sinha said. Traditionally, U.S. manufacturers purchase essential metals and rare earths from domestic and foreign producers — an inordinate number based in China — that fabricate mined raw materials, or through commodities traders. But with those supply chains now disrupted by unpredictable tariffs, trade policies and geopolitics, the market for recycled e-waste is gaining importance as a way to feed the insatiable electrification of everything. "The United States imports a lot of electronics, and all of that is coming with gold and aluminum and steel," said John Mitchell, president and CEO of the Global Electronics Association, an industry trade group. "So there's a great opportunity to actually have the tariffs be an impetus for greater recycling in this country for goods that we don't have, but are buying from other countries." Although recycling contributes only around $200 million to Glencore's total EBITDA of nearly $14 billion, the strategic attention and time the business gets from leadership "is much more than that percentage," Sinha said. "We believe that a lot of mining is necessary to get to all the copper, gold and other metals that are needed, but we also recognize that recycling is going to play a huge role," he said. Glencore has operated a huge copper smelter in Quebec, Canada, for almost 20 years on a site that's nearly 100-years-old. The facility processes mostly mined copper concentrates, though 15% of its feedstock is recyclable materials, such as e-waste that Glencore's global network of 100-plus suppliers collect and sort. The smelter pioneered the process for recovering copper and precious metals from e-waste in the mid 1980s, making it one of the first and largest of its type in the world. The smelted copper is refined into fresh slabs that are sold to manufacturers and traders. The same facility also produces refined gold, silver, platinum and palladium recovered from recycling feeds. The importance of copper to OEMs' supply chains was magnified in early July, when prices hit an all-time high after President Trump said he would impose a 50% tariff on imports of the metal. The U.S. imports just under half of its copper, and the tariff hike — like other new Trump trade policies — is intended to boost domestic production. It takes around three decades for a new mine in the U.S. to move from discovery to production, which makes recycled copper look all the more attractive, especially as demand keeps rising. According to estimates by energy-data firm Wood Mackenzie, 45% of demand will be met with recycled copper by 2050, up from about a third today. Foreign recycling companies have begun investing in the U.S.-based facilities. In 2022, Germany's Wieland broke ground on a $100-million copper and copper alloy recycling plant in Shelbyville, Kentucky. Last year, another German firm, Aurubis, started construction on an $800-million multi-metal recycling facility in Augusta, Georgia. "As the first major secondary smelter of its kind in the U.S., Aurubis Richmond will allow us to keep strategically important metals in the economy, making U.S. supply chains more independent," said Aurubis CEO Toralf Haag. The proliferation of e-waste can be traced back to the 1990s, when the internet gave birth to the digital economy, spawning exponential growth in electronically enabled products. The trend has been supercharged by the emergence of renewable energy, e-mobility, artificial intelligence and the build-out of data centers. That translates to a constant turnover of devices and equipment, and massive amounts of e-waste. In 2022, a record 62 million metric tons of e-waste were produced globally, up 82% from 2010, according to the most recent estimates from the United Nations' International Telecommunications Union and research arm UNITAR. That number is projected to reach 82 million metric tons by 2030. The U.S., the report said, produced just shy of 8 million tons of e-waste in 2022. Yet only about 15-20% of it is properly recycled, a figure that illustrates the untapped market for e-waste retrievables. The e-waste recycling industry generated $28.1 billion in revenue in 2024, according to IBISWorld, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 8%. Whether it's refurbished and resold or recycled for metals and rare-earths, e-waste that stores data — especially smartphones, computers, servers and some medical devices — must be wiped of sensitive information to comply with cybersecurity and environmental regulations. The service, referred to as IT asset disposition (ITAD), is offered by conventional waste and recycling companies, including Waste Management, Republic Services and Clean Harbors, as well as specialists such as Sims Lifecycle Services, Electronic Recyclers International, All Green Electronics Recycling and Full Circle Electronics. "We're definitely seeing a bit of an influx of [e-waste] coming into our warehouses," said Full Circle Electronics CEO Dave Daily, adding, "I think that is due to some early refresh cycles." That's a reference to businesses and consumers choosing to get ahead of the customary three-year time frame for purchasing new electronics, and discarding old stuff, in anticipation of tariff-related price increases. Daily also is witnessing increased demand among downstream recyclers for e-waste Full Circle Electronics can't refurbish and sell at wholesale. The company dismantles and separates it into 40 or 50 different types of material, from keyboards and mice to circuit boards, wires and cables. Recyclers harvest those items for metals and rare earths, which continue to go up in price on commodities markets, before reentering the supply chain as core raw materials. Even before the Trump administration's efforts to revitalize American manufacturing by reworking trade deals, and recent changes in tax credits key to the industry in Trump's tax and spending bill, entrepreneurs have been launching e-waste recycling startups and developing technologies to process them for domestic OEMs. "Many regions of the world have been kind of lazy about processing e-waste, so a lot of it goes offshore," Sinha said. In response to that imbalance, "There seems to be a trend of nationalizing e-waste, because people suddenly realize that we have the same metals [they've] been looking for" from overseas sources, he said. "People have been rethinking the global supply chain, that they're too long and need to be more localized." Several startups tend to focus on a particular type of e-waste. Lately, rare earths have garnered tremendous attention, not just because they're in high demand by U.S. electronics manufacturers but also to lessen dependence on China, which dominates mining, processing and refining of the materials. In the production of rare-earth magnets — used in EVs, drones, consumer electronics, medical devices, wind turbines, military weapons and other products — China commands roughly 90% of the global supply chain. The lingering U.S.–China trade war has only exacerbated the disparity. In April, China restricted exports of seven rare earths and related magnets in retaliation for U.S. tariffs, a move that forced Ford to shut down factories because of magnet shortages. China, in mid-June, issued temporary six-month licenses to certain major U.S. automaker suppliers and select firms. Exports are flowing again, but with delays and still well below peak levels. The U.S. is attempting to catch up. Before this past week's Trump administration deal, the Biden administration awarded $45 million in funding to MP Materials and the nation's lone rare earths mine, in Mountain Pass, California. Back in April, the Interior Department approved development activities at the Colosseum rare earths project, located within California's Mojave National Preserve. The project, owned by Australia's Dateline Resources, will potentially become America's second rare earth mine after Mountain Pass. Meanwhile, several recycling startups are extracting rare earths from e-waste. Illumynt has an advanced process for recovering them from decommissioned hard drives procured from data centers. In April, hard drive manufacturer Western Digital announced a collaboration with Microsoft, Critical Materials Recycling and PedalPoint Recycling to pull rare earths, as well as copper, gold, aluminum and steel, from end-of-life drives. Canadian-based Cyclic Materials invented a process that recovers rare-earths and other metals from EV motors, wind turbines, MRI machines and data-center e-scrap. The company is investing more than $20 million to build its first U.S.-based facility in Mesa, Arizona. Late last year, Glencore signed a multiyear agreement with Cyclic to provide recycled copper for its smelting and refining operations. Another hot feedstock for e-waste recyclers is end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, a source of not only lithium but also copper, cobalt, nickel, manganese and aluminum. Those materials are essential for manufacturing new EV batteries, which the Big Three automakers are heavily invested in. Their projects, however, are threatened by possible reductions in the Biden-era 45X production tax credit, featured in the new federal spending bill. It's too soon to know how that might impact battery recyclers — including Ascend Elements, American Battery Technology, Cirba Solutions and Redwood Materials — who themselves qualify for the 45X and other tax credits. They might actually be aided by other provisions in the budget bill that benefit a domestic supply chain of critical minerals as a way to undercut China's dominance of the global market. Nonetheless, that looming uncertainty should be a warning sign for e-waste recyclers, said Sinha. "Be careful not to build a recycling company on the back of one tax credit," he said, "because it can be short-lived." Investing in recyclers can be precarious, too, Sinha said. While he's happy to see recycling getting its due as a meaningful source of supply, he cautions people to be careful when investing in this space. Startups may have developed new technologies, but lack good enough business fundamentals. "Don't invest on the hype," he said, "but on the fundamentals." Glencore, ironically enough, is a case in point. It has invested $327.5 million in convertible notes in battery recycler Li-Cycle to provide feedstock for its smelter. The Toronto-based startup had broken ground on a new facility in Rochester, New York, but ran into financial difficulties and filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in May, prompting Glencore to submit a "stalking horse" credit bid of at least $40 million for the stalled project and other assets. Even so, "the current environment will lead to more startups and investments" in e-waste recycling, Sinha said. "We are investing ourselves."

Business Insider
6 hours ago
- Business Insider
Cryptoprivacy on trial: jury to decide if Tornado Cash's Roman Storm is a $1B money launderer or a free speech hero
A federal jury in Manhattan is about to get an education in cryptocurrency mixing, the future of "DeFi," and how North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un pays for his nukes. Jury selection begins Monday, and cyberprivacy advocates say the verdict will shape the very future of decentralized finance, or DeFi. That's the blockchain-based system where users can lend, borrow, and earn interest on cryptocurrencies person to person, bypassing banks, exchanges, or the stock market. According to an online resource for currency traders, the DeFi market has a market value of about $121 billion. Opening statements may begin as early as Tuesday. "If I lose my case, DeFi dies with me," the trial's lone defendant, Seattle-based software developer Roman Storm, rather dramatically pronounced in a podcast a week ago. Storm is one of the creators of Tornado Cash, a software tool that digitally "mixes" cryptocurrency, scrambling transactions to make them even more anonymous. It lets users deposit and withdraw crypto from a shared pool, obscuring their identities. Federal prosecutors say that between 2019 and 2022, the 35-year-old Russian expat knowingly let hackers and fraudsters use Tornado Cash to scramble and launder more than $1 billion — and made millions himself in the process. "The Tornado Cash service was used to launder large volumes of criminal proceeds with the knowledge and participation of the defendant," Assistant US Attorney Thane Rehn told the judge in 2023, when Storm pleaded not guilty at his first Manhattan court appearance. Prosecutors are particularly concerned over the hundreds of millions of dollars in crypto they say Storm laundered for the Lazarus Group, the notorious North Korea-sponsored cybercrime organization credited with the 2014 Sony Pictures hack, an $81 million Bangladeshi bank heist in 2016, and the 2017 WannaCry ransomware attacks. Federal and UN officials say Kim uses the Lazarus Group to fund his nuclear missile program. In 2022, the Biden Treasury Department barred US citizens from using Tornado Cash, saying that Lazarus Group and other cybercrooks used it to launder more than $7 billion in criminal proceeds. The Trump Treasury Department lifted these sanctions without explanation in March. A DeFi cause célèbre Storm is now a cause célèbre among DeFi and blockchain privacy advocates. Amicus briefs on his behalf have been filed by the Blockchain Association, Coin Center, the DeFi Education Fund, Paradigm, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. He has received significant financial support as well. According to more than $2.5 million in the Ethereum network-backed cryptocurrency Ether has been donated for Storm's and fellow Tornado Cash developer Alexey Pertsev's legal defense, thanks to fundraising by the Ethereum Foundation, Paradigm, and others. Pertsev was convicted of money laundering in a Dutch court last year. A third Tornado Cash cofounder, Roman Semenov, was charged with Storm but remains a fugitive. The defense contends in court filings that Storm never had control over or custody of the money that passed through his cryptocurrency mixing tool and never knowingly helped cybercriminals. "I did not have any contact whatsoever with any criminals, any criminal organizations, any illicit actors, any North Koreans," Storm said on the podcast Crypto in America. Prosecutors say communications show otherwise, including one in which Storm told his cofounders, "Guys, we're fucked" as the bits, so to speak, hit the fan. Privacy advocates and Storm himself complain that his prosecution persists despite a DOJ memo in April announcing the office "will no longer target virtual currency exchanges, mixing and tumbling services, and offline wallets for the acts of their end uses." "The Department of Justice is not a digital assets regulator," said the memo. Signed by Trump lawyer-turned-Deputy US Attorney General Todd Blanche, it criticized the Biden administration for "pursuing a reckless strategy of regulation by prosecution." Attorneys for Storm did not respond to requests for comment on Friday. A spokesperson for the US Attorney's Office in Manhattan declined to comment on the ongoing case. Tornado Cash keeps spinning Tornado Cash, meanwhile, keeps spinning along. Storm told the Crypto in America podcast last week that all he did was write code. "I did not feel I'm responsible for managing how somebody's using the software," he said. And once the code for Tornado Cash was let loose into the DeFi world, it basically ran automatically, he told the podcast. He couldn't flip the off switch if he tried, he said, because no such switch exists. "Correct," Storm answered when the podcasters asked if Tornado Cash is still up and running. "It's always been running. Just like the Ethereum network, or the bitcoin network, or the internet," he said. "It's immutable and decentralized," he said. "It's unstoppable." Storm remains free on $2 million bail and faces up to 40 years in prison if convicted. "I don't have a 100% answer right now," he said when the podcasters asked if he intends to take the stand. "I may, or may not." The trial is expected to last at least three weeks.