World Champion Cheerleader with Narcolepsy Reveals How She 'Tricks' Her Brain Before Performing (Exclusive)
The now 20-year-old was diagnosed with narcolepsy as a teen and uses her platform to inform people about her experience
Despite her condition, she just won her second World Championship titleRylie Shaw is a two-time world champion cheerleader whose life took an unexpected turn when she was diagnosed with narcolepsy in high school.
With no family history of the condition, navigating the challenges of sudden sleep attacks and chronic fatigue was a big learning curve.
Despite the hurdles, the 20-year-old from Wildomar, Calif., continues to compete at the highest level, balancing the demands of elite athletics with the realities of her diagnosis.
'I remember constantly telling my mom, 'I don't feel good,'' Shaw tells PEOPLE exclusively. 'I would frequently doze off in my classes and had a few instances of falling asleep at the wheel, when I realized my tiredness was not normal.'
In high school, she discussed her concerns with her doctor and was referred to a sleep specialist who enrolled her in an overnight study at a dedicated facility.
After her sleep patterns were monitored and evaluated, the results ultimately led to a narcolepsy diagnosis.
'I was the first in my family to be diagnosed, so navigating that was difficult as I didn't have someone that knew what it was like,' Shaw admits.
As a young woman with a limited 'battery,' spending time with friends and family was tiresome, and even more 'isolating.'
'When I'm really tired, it's overwhelming and often results in me shutting down and having a difficult time holding a conversation,' she explains. 'To others, this can appear rude, and they often don't understand.'
Throughout college, Shaw felt limited compared to her peers, realizing she couldn't stay out or socialize as long as others her age. Working through it meant accepting her limits and learning to prioritize her health without guilt.
Given that Shaw is also an athlete, managing her unpredictable exhaustion can be extremely difficult despite years of experience in gymnastics and cheerleading.
'Sometimes during practice, I would hit a wall of tiredness and my skills would suffer,' she says. 'With a high-energy sport like cheerleading, this can be really difficult when a sleep attack hits.'
Shaw has been an All-Star cheerleader since age 15. In April 2025, the California Allstars Rangers won their third World Championship title, making Shaw a two-time, back-to-back champion.
However, given the high demands of being a decorated cheerleader, Shaw is extremely cautious when it comes to cataplexy – a symptom of narcolepsy that can cause sudden loss of muscle control or even consciousness, often triggered by strong emotions.
Since being diagnosed, she has taken nightly medication to help regulate her sleep cycles, which is essential for preventing cataplexy attacks.
'I learned this trick that if I convince myself I'm not anxious or excited and prevent those emotions from growing, I can prevent cataplexy from being triggered,' she explains.
'This typically works during competition, and I've never had a cataplexy attack on stage. However, the emotion of relief when it's all over is a big trigger I typically can't prevent.'
The most difficult part for Shaw isn't even competing itself – adrenaline helps her power through events – but rather the toll it takes afterward.
'I typically spend the next few days crashed out and recovering by sleeping it off,' she reveals. 'Not to mention, I'm an emotional wreck. It's not fun, but definitely worth the thrills of competing with my team.'
Due to her limited energy, Shaw makes sure to prioritize rest and recovery. As an athlete, she recognizes that training demands much of her energy, often requiring her to turn down other opportunities or commitments.
Given the intense travel that comes with competing around the country, Shaw has had to coordinate with her team's schedule as best she can.
'I have to be very strategic with scheduling the best flights that disrupt my sleep schedule the least amount because missing sleep means I can't take my medication and makes me more prone to cataplexy,' Shaw says.
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However, this season, several of Shaw's teammates were also dealing with their own medical challenges, creating a supportive environment of mutual understanding.
'Along with that, I had teammates see me struggle and in response gave me support and prayer, which meant so much to me,' she shares.
Despite her condition, Shaw has come to embrace being different from others her age. She uses her social media platforms to shed light on how narcolepsy shapes her everyday life and career, offering insight, honesty, and inspiration.
When it comes to being a young athlete managing a chronic illness, Shaw says she has no regrets. 'Even if you fail, the experience will be worth it, so go for it!'
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Providers often lack understanding of the symptoms or approach them with preconceived notions.' It can take years to receive a diagnosis and appropriate care. 'Patients are often burned out by the time that happens,' she told Medscape Medical News . The Role of Implicit Bias Fuss encourages medical providers to 'be mindful that we all have heuristics and biases that influence our behaviors and decision-making.' Zed Zha, MD, a family physician and dermatologist who practices at the Yakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic, Toppenish, Washington, told Medscape Medical News that her practice consists primarily of underserved populations — mostly immigrants. 'It's known that people of color, immigrants, members of the LGBTQ population, people with obesity or disabilities, and women more frequently have their symptoms dismissed, compared to White cisgender males, and I've seen this in my patients.' 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This encourages physicians not to attribute a patient's symptoms to some rare disease but to look at more common conditions — an approach that can lead to dismissal or misattribution of symptoms in the quest to find a 'common' explanation, such as anxiety. 'A deeper question is what constitutes a 'rare' disease,' commented Zha . 'Are certain diseases actually rare, do they just more frequently affect women, people of color, transgender patients, or patients from other cultures?' Even common conditions are often missed in marginalized populations because of implicit bias. 'When we think about heart attack symptoms, we think about a hunched-over man with crushing chest pain, holding the left side of his chest or left arm. But that type of presentation isn't common in women. Women experience 'atypical' symptoms. By definition, if we're defining symptoms as 'atypical,' we're implying they're rare. But how can the presentation of a common medical emergency be defined as 'rare' if it affects women who comprise 50% of the population?' Misdiagnosis of myocardial infarction in women is more common than that in their male counterparts because 'atypical' symptoms are misattributed to anxiety and because of a stereotype that women are less affected by cardiovascular disease than men. Another myth is that Black people feel less pain, Zha noted. This misperception has contributed to undertreatment of pain in Black vs White patients. And women, more often seen as exaggerating pain, are less likely to receive pain medication than men presenting with the same complaints — a phenomenon Zha described as 'medical misogyny.' Zha asks herself throughout the day, 'How would I approach this patient's care if the patient were an able-bodied, thin-bodied cisgender straight White male without an accent?' She acknowledged that this self-investigation requires 'courage,' adding, 'every day, I'm still working on it.' Tips for Physicians The experts offered tips to help physicians avoid medical gaslighting. Don't be afraid to admit you don't know the answer. 'Most patients aren't expecting perfection,' Geraghty said. 'They're looking for someone to walk alongside them. Saying, 'I may not know yet, but I'm committed to figuring it out with you' is far more supportive than minimizing symptoms or blaming the patient.' You don't have to do everything the patient wants. Patients, often armed with articles from the internet, may ask for a medication, procedure, or test that's not warranted for their condition or symptoms. If this happens, 'take a moment to explain why that's the case, which can reduce the patient's feeling of being dismissed,' Hayburn advised. Some patients have developed their own hypotheses about what's causing their symptoms, which may not be 'based in empirical evidence,' Fuss added. 'The willingness to listen to their perspective regarding causation is important for establishing trust.' But this doesn't mean physicians are 'required to defer to patients' perceptions about the etiology of their symptoms.' Be careful about 'diagnostic overshadowing.' 'Be mindful not to over-engage in diagnostic overshadowing,' Fuss warned — a process by which healthcare professionals wrongly attribute a person's physical symptoms to other causes, such as disability or mental illness. She encouraged physicians to engage in 'thoughtful communication' when discussing potential psychological interventions. For example, patients with irritable bowel syndrome 'often describe unhelpful messages they've heard in the past, such as 'it's all in your head' or 'it's just stress.' So it's important to communicate the role of the gut-brain axis and discuss how psychological support is a valid treatment option recommended as part of comprehensive healthcare, as psychological factors can influence physical symptoms. Providers should emphasize that they'll continue to work on addressing [physical] symptoms as well.' Empathetic demeanor and validation build trust. Demeanor is an important component of helping people feel valued and taken seriously. Fuss advises clinicians to build trust by 'bolstering perceptions of competence and warmth.' Competence includes intelligence, skill, and assertiveness, while warmth includes qualities such as empathy, kindness, and honesty. Demonstrating both qualities also builds trust. An empathetic demeanor also includes validating the patient's statements, which 'doesn't take a lot of time but just takes intention,' according to Geraghty, whose private practice includes a specialty in medical gaslighting. 'You can say something like, 'I believe you' or 'that sounds really difficult,' which only takes a few seconds. That kind of acknowledgment can completely change the tone of the appointment.' Allow patients to ask questions. 'Asking if the patient has any questions means patients are more likely to feel heard and listened to,' said Fuss. Despite the compressed nature of medical appointments, time can be reserved for questions at the end of the visit. If patients require additional time for the discussion, a follow-up appointment can be scheduled. Validation isn't the same as reassurance. Bontempo recommends that physicians 'do not reassure patients that their symptoms are 'normal,' especially if they've been living with them for a long time and have distress about them. Patients know when something is wrong with them, especially the longer they live with their symptoms.' Research suggests that reassurance isn't helpful to patients with high distress about their symptoms and may be perceived as dismissive. So instead of reassurance, Bontempo recommends validation. 'Many patients who struggle to receive a diagnosis actually have reported wanting to have their symptoms validated independent of whether a diagnosis can be identified. At the very least, this validation reassures patients that they are not crazy and offsets the self-doubt that ensues from being undiagnosed, which is only exacerbated when physicians normalize their symptoms.' A Call for Action Although the term 'medical gaslighting' has 'exploded,' it has garnered relatively little formal research, Zha pointed out. Furthermore, 'some are even arguing that we need to abandon the term because it's cynical and not good for our business.' But that itself is a form of gaslighting — acting as though a real problem doesn't exist. 'The popularity of the term is a message to us. Rather than putting our energies into eliminating this term, let's put our energies into providing patient care that is affirming and takes symptoms seriously.' Geraghty emphasized that her statements reflect her own views and not those of the US Department of Defense, and Zha emphasized that her statements reflect her own views and not those of the Yakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic. Hayburn, Fuss, Geraghty, Zha, and Shapiro reported having no relevant financial relationships.