Meet the Ward 6 candidates that will shape the future of Salem City Council
Mai Vang, Logan Lor and Deanna Garcia are competing to represent Ward 6 in northeast Salem.
Salem has been without a Ward 6 councilor since January when former Councilor Julie Hoy was sworn in as mayor.
The mayor and Salem City Council are nonpartisan, unpaid positions but typically fall between "progressive candidates" and "business candidates," with the latter tending to draw large donations from developers and political action committees.
For the past nine years, the council has shifted more progressive. The election of Hoy and other business-backed candidates reversed that trend.
The Ward 6 seat could also influence how the council ultimately decides key issues like the budget and hiring a new city manager.
The city is currently facing a $13.8 million shortfall and could see major cuts to staffing and services if voters don't pass the five-year levy in the May election that would fund Salem Public Library, parks and Center 50+.
According to the proposed fiscal year 2026 budget, 51.4 full-time equivalent positions would be cut if the levy doesn't pass, including 20 employees at Salem Public Library, 15 at parks and recreation, two people at Center 50+ and one person supporting the Community Services Department.
Per city charter rules, a special election was called to serve out the remainder of Hoy's term, which was set to expire at the end of 2026.
Typically, council candidates need 50% plus one vote to avoid a runoff in an election. For races to finish an unexpired term, such as Hoy's, the candidate with the most votes wins outright.
The winning candidate will be sworn in after Marion County certifies the results, which should occur before June 16.
The East Lancaster Neighborhood Association and the North East Salem Community Association will host a candidate forum from 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. on April 29 at the Jory Apartments community room, 909 Park Ave. NE.
The Statesman Journal met with each candidate to discuss their background and how they would plan to address key city issues.
Garcia said she's been advocating for northeast Salem for more than two decades.
She remembers receiving a Distinguished Service Award from the city in 2007 for her involvement. She received the award with a baby on her hip and holding her kindergartner's hand.
Representation matters on city council, she said.
As a Latina Indigenous woman, she brings a viewpoint she says represents Ward 6, which is predominantly Hispanic.
As a mother, she's fought for better parks and safer neighborhoods.
Garcia is an operations and policy analyst for the Oregon Department of Transportation and chair of the North Lancaster Neighborhood Association.
She's watched as services and livability in Ward 6 have failed to keep pace with population growth.
When cuts are made, they have a disparate impact on northeast Salem, she added.
She said she wants to be the voice for families worried about the safety of their neighborhoods, kids having to play on old park equipment and residents concerned about the budget.
"I want to be the person that listens and takes action and finds resolution without just making it about complaints or grievances," Garcia said.
She said the budget deficit is a top issue for the city, adding that cost-saving measures like cutting overnight travel and use of consultants are smart moves but should have been done years ago.
Garcia said the city will be tasked with hard decisions for the budget.
"Nobody's going to be happy with the final outcome, and I just hope that all of the cuts ... are done in a way that's equitable and fair, and no one particular part of the community is going to hurt more than the other," she said.
In a response to a Salem Area Chamber of Commerce candidate questionnaire, Garcia said as a resident, she had mixed feelings about the levy because she opposes taxes that do not personally give her a return on her investment. She said she utilizes parks but does not use the other amenities regularly.
Despite this, she said she plans to support the levy because she feels across-the-board cuts would have a serious adverse impact on the community.
Public safety, including police, fire, emergency response and the 911 call center, also topped Garcia's list of key issues.
She was involved in Salem's Community Violence Reduction Initiative to address the increase in gun violence in the city, especially in the northeast neighborhoods. She participated in the community-wide group and in regular Peace Walks.
Garcia said she wants to build back trust in public safety and help residents and businesses feel like law enforcement will respond to their calls for help.
She also said she wants to partner with government and nonprofit agencies to address the increase in homelessness.
Garcia said she prides herself on being a good listener and resource to people in her community.
Joining city council will help her take that to the next level.
"I overcame a lot of adversity to get to where I'm at today," she said. "Despite all of the struggles and hardships that I encountered in my adolescence, I still chose to put down permanent roots here in this community and raise my family, because northeast Salem means a lot to me."
Garcia is endorsed by the Salem Professional Firefighters union, Mayor Hoy, former Councilor Jose Gonzalez, Marion County Commissioner Danielle Bethell, Salem Police Employees' Union and the Salem Area Chamber of Commerce.
As of April 24, her campaign reported raising $13,552, according to Oregon Secretary of State finance records.
Her biggest donations include $5,000 from the Oregon Realtors Political Action Committee, $2,500 from Bark Boys business owner Bill Riecke and a $2,500 in-kind donation from Marion Polk First Political Action Committee.
More information on Garcia's campaign is available at GarciaforNE.com.
When Vang moved to her home in Ward 6 near Hoover Elementary and North Salem High School, she took her concerns about pedestrian and traffic safety to the North East Salem Community Association to find solutions.
Vang is a family law attorney in Salem who graduated from Willamette University College of Law and has decided to use her problem-solving skills to better her neighborhood.
She said she was able to get to know her neighbors and learn about their concerns. She's remained active in the neighborhood ever since.
Law school brought Vang, a first-generation Hmong-American whose parents were refugees from the Vietnam War, to Salem in 2018.
She worked as an intern for Councilor Vanessa Nordyke and was a law clerk for then-representative and now state Sen. Khanh Pham, D-Portland.
She, her husband and cat, Luck, opted to stay in Salem after graduation.
Vang grew up in Missoula, Montana, and said her community made her family feel welcome and helped them thrive. She wants to continue that legacy by giving back to her community.
"Right now, Ward 6 doesn't have someone to listen to their concerns and, most importantly, show up for them," she said.
She said she wants to be the one to show up for Ward 6 by tackling key issues like the city budget, affordable housing, safety and livability, and economic development.
Vang said she supports a variety of options for addressing the budget deficit, like a livability levy, interagency collaboration and finding other sources of revenue.
She said passing the levy will be critical for keeping parks, the library and Center 50+ available for residents.
Vang said for years, some in the community have insisted the budget is a priority or efficiency problem, but that notion was dispelled by recent findings from the City Efficiency Committee. It found that Salem "is doing more with significantly fewer resources than cities of similar size" as it faces a $13.8 million budget shortfall.
Vang said leaders need to work together to find real long- and short-term solutions.
She said affordable housing is a critical issue citywide.
"Rent budget and what comes out on a monthly basis is at the top of my mind," Vang said. "A lot of people who live in Ward 6 are renters, too, and I think that perspective sometimes doesn't get vocalized enough when we're talking about affordable housing and making that accessible."
Safety, livability and supporting economic development also topped Vang's list of priorities.
Vang is endorsed by Councilors Nordyke, Linda Nishioka and Micki Varney, former Councilors Trevor Phillips and Virginia Stapleton, former Mayor Chris Hoy, U.S. Rep. Andrea Salinas, D-Oregon, Sen. Deb Patterson, D-Salem, Rep. Tom Andersen, D-Salem, UFCW Local 555, Marion County Democrats and grassroots environmental group 350 Salem.
She said her endorsements prove she can work collaboratively with other councilors.
Vang said her experience at the neighborhood, city and state level mean she can hit the ground running on Day 1.
"Everybody in Salem has a different idea about how the city should be run, and what's a priority, what's not a priority," Vang said.
The skills she's learned as an attorney to mediate, listen to both sides and find solutions will be critical, she added.
"I think being able to work as a team is really important, and that's what our next city councilor for Ward 6 needs to be able to do," Vang said.
As of April 24, Vang's campaign had raised $18,767, according to Oregon Secretary of State finance records.
Her biggest donations include $3,000 from Frank Taussig, $2,000 from Doua Vang and $1,000 from Kathy Graham.
More information on Vang's campaign is available at electmaivang.com.
As a resident of northeast Salem for almost 40 years, Lor said he has seen striking disparities in Ward 6.
"What I'm talking about is the systemic social and economic segregation in this area," he said. "We need to change the policies at City Hall, because what the systemic social-economic disparity has done is create the northeast into a poverty area in Salem."
Wealthier people now move to south and West Salem, he said.
"I see it as a system that needs to be changed, that needs to be checked," Lor added.
Lor has worked as an Oregon Department of Corrections officer for 27 years. He first came to Salem with his family in 1986 as refugees of the Vietnam War.
Lor learned English, worked with his family in berry fields as a child, graduated from North Salem High School and raised four children with his wife.
He has been a board member at Faith Christian Fellowship Church for 15 years.
He was previously the president of Lo-Pha Society (Hmong community) for five years, on the board of the Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon for two years, and a member for two years on the Salem Human Rights & Relations Advisory Commission.
He first ran unsuccessfully for Ward 6 in 2014. Lor said he decided to seek office because he feels the city is not listening to residents about issues facing northeast Salem.
He cited issues of homeless camps getting pushed into poorer parts of the city and families no longer want to visit big parks like McKay Park because of crime and drug use.
Lor said he wants to bring his perspective as a blue-collar worker and father to council.
He said the top issues facing the city are jobs, livability and collaboration.
He wants to see high-paying, quality jobs, mentor programs for youth, investment in streets and sidewalks and the city to address homelessness.
He said he conditionally supports the livability levy if it is designed with equity, accountability and clear public benefit in mind.
Lor is endorsed by the Association of Oregon Corrections Employees.
In the weeks before the election, Marion County Democrats criticized Lor for his "anti-LGBTQ social media posts" and said he was ineligible for consideration for their endorsement.
In the Facebook post, Lor said gay rights were not equivalent to civil rights.
"How you choose to live your life and present yourself is solely your own personal preference and decision," he said in the post. "It is NOT a God given right."
Marion County Democrats Chair Paige Barton said when she informed Lor he was ineligible for consideration because his values conflicted with the equity values of the party, he replied that he was a Christian.
"We believe Mr. Lor is unfit to serve the City of Salem not only for his homophobic, divisive positions, but also for his inability to separate his spiritual and public personas," Barton said.
Barton said Lor accused the political group of being prejudiced against him for his religion.
"We can only conclude that Lor lacks accountability necessary for leadership and seems to believe he can recreate his position now that he is running for office," Barton said.
Lor said he stands by his statement that gay rights are not the same as civil rights and insisted he is not homophobic.
Lor had no reported financial activity for donations to his campaign on the Oregon Secretary of State's website. He said he was not drawing big donors but had gotten a donation from his union as a corrections officer.
More information on Lor's campaign is online at lorforsalem.com.
For questions, comments and news tips, email reporter Whitney Woodworth at wmwoodworth@statesmanjournal.com, call 503-910-6616 or follow on X at @wmwoodworth
This article originally appeared on Salem Statesman Journal: Who is running for Ward 6 Salem City Council? Meet the candidates
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Chicago Tribune
14 hours ago
- Chicago Tribune
East Chicago honors Hispanic political pioneers Jesse and Rosemarie Gomez
The 3800 block of Grand Boulevard in East Chicago now honors Jesse and Rosemarie Gomez, both Hispanic pioneers in politics. Jesse was the first Hispanic elected official in Indiana, Councilman Robert Garcia said. Rosemarie became the first Hispanic woman to serve on the East Chicago City Council after her husband died in 1979. Garcia represents the district that the Gomezes once did. The City Council approved the resolution last year, but getting everyone together for Friday's dedication of the new sign for Jesse & Rosemarie Gomez Way took time. 'We stand on the back of those elected officials,' Garcia said. 'I stand on the shoulders of their leadership and their legacy.' Their son, also named Jesse Gomez but with a different middle name, followed in his parents' footsteps, serving on both the city council and now on the school board. Gomez told his parents' story. 'My father's family arrived here in East Chicago from Mexico as trailblazers in 1916, and he was born here on April 14, 1920,' Gomez said. At age 12, Gomez's father and his family returned to Zacatecas, Mexico, later attending the University of Mexico, where he focused on political science. With the impending start of World War II, he returned to East Chicago to register for the draft and work at Inland Steel. After he left the mill, he worked as an insurance agent, an editorial writer for two Spanish-language newspapers, a radio announcer for WJOB's Spanish-language 'Hora Mexicana' program, and as a health inspector for the city. In 1963, he was elected 6th District councilman, the first Hispanic elected to political office in the state's history. He was re-elected to three additional consecutive terms, Gomez said, eventually becoming the 5th District councilman. 'Time with an elected official is interesting,' Gomez said. 'As a youngster, I remember that we often had a table set for eight at dinner – two for my parents, four for the children and one for the live-in family friend, Joe. The eighth seat was reserved for someone else, usually an immigrant who was first making their way here to East Chicago from Mexico, Puerto Rico or somewhere across the Atlantic.' 'My father was a good dancer, a great sketch artist, a fantastic chess player, a horrible joke teller and, in his mind, the greatest soccer player in the world,' Gomez said. Gomez rattled off a long list of achievements during his father's career, including serving as a Spanish language volunteer for the Pan-American Games and project coordinator for the East Chicago Vietnam Veterans Memorial, not to mention service twice as City Council president. 'That's a lot for one person to do in a lifetime. My father achieved that during his short time here on Earth,' Gomez said. The elder Jesse died Aug. 31, 1979, at age 59. Rosemarie was born Jan. 14, 1926, in Saltillo, Mexico. While she was young, her family moved back and forth between the United States and Mexico. She attended East Chicago public schools but left early to work at Inland Steel to help her family financially, Gomez said. She later returned to school and graduated from Washington High School. In 1939, Rosemarie portrayed the Statue of Liberty during the Mexican Independence Day Parade. The next year, she served as queen of that parade. Rosemarie, 99, has her own long list of accomplishments and involvement in the community. 'My mother was a great cook, a fantastic gardener, and she is one of the most loving, kind and considerate people that you ever will meet,' Gomez said. One day, Gomez said, his father told Rosemarie she needed to become an American citizen, which she did. 'My mother later found out that the reason he asked her to do that was so that years later she could vote for him when he first ran for the City Council, a race he won,' Gomez said. 'Together, my parents were trailblazers, in similar fashion to the way their parents were,' Gomez said. 'They were kind of the Hispanic version of John and Jackie Kennedy.'


USA Today
21 hours ago
- USA Today
Farmers are facing a fork on Trump's immigration highway. So what's next?
Farmers say few native–born residents will pick fruit or tend cows. The agriculture worker visa program can be costly, burdensome and limited. And they say Congress has failed to act for years. For Candice Lyall, cherry harvest is always a race against the clock. Eastern Washington is famous for its cherries, and in the fourth-generation farmer's lush orchards, not far from Columbia River, there's just a short window when they are the perfect ripeness. Wait too long and they are too soft for sale. And they must be picked by hand. Lots of them. Finding those hands locally can be a challenge. Like other growers, some of her workers are foreign-born, whose presence is reflected in the Hispanic restaurants in the nearby 3,300-resident town of Mattawa. But this summer the harvest coincided with President Donald Trump's mass deportation sweeps. Rumors swirled of roadway checkpoints. More than 100 workers who started Lyall's harvest dwindled to 30 by the second week, leading her farm to struggle to get cherries picked in time. Some were picked too late, she said, but the financial hit to her farm was likely to be far less than what some other growers experienced. 'There's a lot of farms that didn't pick because they didn't have enough labor,' she said. Lyall is a Trump supporter in a conservative farming region. She favors stricter border security because of worries of drug cartels. But she wants to see a path toward a stable workforce. 'There needs to be some solutions put on the table,' Lyall told USA TODAY. Across the country, Trump's immigration raids have roiled farms and farming communities – with cases of worker shortages and fears of unpicked crops. And it has fueled growing calls for the Trump administration to protect agricultural workers critical to the U.S. food supply. Of the 2.6 million people working on U.S. farms, about 42% lack legal status, according to the Department of Agriculture and other estimates. Farmers say few native–born residents will pick fruit or tend cows. The country's foreign agriculture worker visa program can be costly, burdensome and limited. And farmers say Congress has failed for decades to pass comprehensive immigration reforms. Those long-standing struggles are now compounded by the lurking presence of Trump's masked immigration forces as harvest season approaches or is underway. Earlier this month, raids on farms in California left hundreds detained, and soon after, a group of farmworkers in California held a three-day strike and called for boycotts. At stake are potential disruptions to the U.S. food supply and higher consumer costs. 'Farm employers are holding their breath, trying to keep operations afloat without knowing whether their workforce will show up tomorrow — or stay away for fear of a raid,' said Ben Tindall, head of the Save Family Farming advocacy group, based in Washington state. The Trump administration in June suspended farm enforcement but then reversed that decision. More recently, Trump has cited the importance of farm labor and said his administration would look into ways for farmworkers to 'be here legally, they can pay taxes and everything.' Other administration officials, including border czar Tom Holman, said there would be no 'amnesty' but cited ongoing discussions about policy changes related to farmworkers. A bill in Congress would create a legal pathway for longtime workers and streamline worker visas. The push for changes comes amid signs of a shift in public attitudes reflected in a recent Gallup poll that found a record-high of 79% of U.S. adults say immigration is good for the country, while only 35% said they approve of Trump's handling of the issue. Manuel Cunha, the president of the Nisei Farmers League, which represents 500 farmers employing about 75,000 California farmworkers, said he's hopeful that policies will change. For now, he said, workers in places like the San Joaquin Valley are holding steady despite raids that have caused temporary shortages. Still, farmers are on edge, knowing it could change at any moment. Why foreign-born workers are critical to farmers In Lincoln County, Wisconsin, where the rural landscape of pastures and fields is dotted with barns and silos, Hans Breitenmoser's parents emigrated here in 1968 from Switzerland to raise dairy cows on a small farm. He grew up amid the daily rhythms of feeding and milking. When the farm grew, they had to hire more workers. But they could find few native-born residents willing to take the jobs in the sparsely populated area. And over time, fewer younger people were sticking around the farms. Now, the 56-year-old relies on about a dozen foreign-born workers, mostly from Mexico, to operate the 460-cow farm, not far from a shuttered church with peeling paint about five miles outside a town of 9,000 residents. 'If it wouldn't be for immigrants, my dairy farm wouldn't run,' he said. In recent months, dairy farms in Texas reported absenteeism while ICE has detained or deported people at dairy farms in New York and Vermont, where one Trump-voting farmer told a news outlet he didn't think deportations would impact the industry's workers. Dairies are particularly vulnerable to labor shortages because cows need daily care to survive, Brietenmoser said, and cannot be temporarily shut down like a construction site or restaurant. 'Am I concerned about it? Absolutely,' said Breitenmoser, who said he was among a minority in Lincoln County who did not support Trump in 2024. 'They don't get fed and they don't get watered, and they don't get milked and they don't get cleaned up after, they will die.' Across the nation today, about 70% of workers in the U.S. farm sector are foreign born, according to the Federal Reserve of Kansas City. The National Milk Producers Federation says milk prices could nearly double if the U.S. dairy industry loses its foreign-born workforce, the group said. 'The uncertainty that undergirds agricultural labor and immigration in the U.S. continues to harm workers and their families, farm employers, rural communities and national food security,' according to the federation. Farmers typically hire workers with documentation such as Social Security cards or permits the government says must 'reasonably appear to be genuine.' The government's E-Verify system, required in some places, isn't foolproof. Breitenmoser argues Trump's political rhetoric painting immigrants as criminals and invaders, when most are workers filling jobs no one else will, is a self-defeating strategy. 'We've built an economy that relies on people, but we have a public policy that demonizes them. And to my way of thinking that just doesn't make any sense,' he said. 'American farming cannot survive without foreign-born staff.' The dairy farmer noted that 'we had immigration reform in front of the Congress prior to the election, but because all of the Republicans were scared of Donald Trump, it didn't happen.' The solution, he said, is 'stupid simple:' Accept the realities of farm labor. Hand out more work visas. And create pathways to vet longtime workers who need legal work permits. He hopes the recent turmoil will lead to long-needed changes. 'Somebody's going to drive through McDonald's to buy a freaking latte and a hamburger. And guess where that comes from? It comes from my farm. And it doesn't happen magically. It takes human beings, be they brown, Black, White, green or otherwise, to get the job done,' he said. 'And that's what our public policy should reflect.' Workers face stains, worry In a Colorado agricultural area northeast of Denver, Maria has worked in fields of watermelon, pumpkins and tomatoes for years. But not now. The 56-year-old, who didn't want to use her full name because she doesn't have legal status, emigrated from Chihuahua, Mexico 20 years ago to escape violence and find better pay. Jobs on farms are hot, grueling and physically challenging. But some farmworkers can earn in one hour what they'd make in a full day back in Mexico. She said she sees an ICE presence in her part of Colorado. One friend's brother was detained on the street earlier this year. Her husband is still working in a dairy to make ends meet, but she said some farms have had to look for workers out of state. For now they want to stick it out. Their lives are here. They have children and U.S. citizen grandchildren who live in the United States and are concerned about them. 'There's a lot of anxiety about, you know, grandmother, are they going to take you away?' she said. Many have reluctantly returned to work after raids that have taken place in places like California's San Joaquin Valley for financial reasons, said Teresa Romero, head of United Farm Workers. 'It is a little misconception, assuming that workers are not going back to work. Some workers are, of course, scared of what could happen,' she said. 'They might be scared for a day or so, but they go back to work. They need their jobs and they need to support their families.' Romero said the crackdown is also impacting the communities in which they live and work. Many are staying inside and not going to parks, school functions, churches and restaurants. In raids earlier this month at cannabis farms in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties, immigration agents descended on Glass House Farms near Camarillo and in Carpinteria. They clashed with protesters and detained more than 200 farmworkers. A Mexican farmworker, Jaime Alanís Garcia, 57, died after falling from a greenhouse roof he'd climbed atop in an alleged attempt to evade officers, according to multiple reports, 'The farmworkers detained in these raids are clearly in the United States to fill jobs that employers cannot otherwise fill,' U.S. Rep. Julia Brownley, D-Thousand Oaks, said in a letter to federal officials. 'Their undocumented status is not by choice, but a direct result of Congress' ongoing failure to pass comprehensive immigration reform that would allow a sufficient number of workers into the country and provide a viable pathway to citizenship.' That's what Gabriel, a 42-year-old from Puebla, Mexico, who didn't want to use his name because he lacks legal status and fears detention, would like to see, too. The farmwork in California's Central Valley has lived in the U.S. for 25 years. He has worked in fields of crops from eggplant to pumpkin, waking up at 4 a.m. and earning $16.50 an hour. He said the majority of his fellow workers are also immigrants without papers and are still working, but some are considering going home. He blames past and current administrations for failing to deliver on immigration reform. He said some longtime workers were angry at former President Joe Biden for enacting more legal pathways to migrate and not focusing on legalizing the status of longtime workers. 'Let workers work,' he said. 'These are people who help feed the country and pay taxes.' Even legally present farmworkers are uneasy. ICE officials have argued they don't need probable cause to detain people and the agency could deport people with just six hours' notice. Maurico Sol, an H-2A worker who supervises dozens of fellow visa holders on a farm that spans Idaho and Oregon, said some colleagues have asked if it's safe to go to Walmart on weekends. He advised them to always carry their passport and visa. 'I've also heard people that say, well, maybe this is going to be my last year,' he said. 'Because it feels different … Even when we are in a good space here, where it's not happening a lot, you feel like, eh, we don't know. We don't want to go out. Because maybe they're going to confuse me if they see me in the mall and I'm going to be chained for, I don't know, 48 hours, or maybe they're going to deport me even though I have papers.' A search for a solution Sol works for Shay Myers, a farmer whose onions grow in fields not far from where the Snake River separates Oregon and Idaho. The third-generation farmer operates Owyhee Produce, which grows one in every 20 onions consumed in America. Myers, 45, is also TikTok influencer with 692,000 followers and posts videos about his farm and the intricacies of agriculture. But lately the Republican farmer has been highlighting his mostly foreign-born laborers – from Mexico, Central America, Peru and Colombia – who he says are critical. The majority of his workers, which can number 350 during harvests, are here on H-2A visas. While such workers represent about 13% of the nation's farmworkers, the number of certified H-2A workers grew by 64.7% between 2017 and 2022. Meanwhile, the share of unauthorized workers has dropped to about 42% from from 55% in 2001. But it's also a bureaucratic and expensive program, he said. Farmers have to prove no domestic workers are available or willing to do the job. They provide housing and adhere to wage-premiums meant to keep the program from pushing down wages of U.S. residents who do similar jobs, and must follow rules such as overtime that differ among states. And it's time-limited. Immigrant Workers Are Essential. #foryou #fyp #foryoupage #farmlife #farm #farming Labor groups also criticize the H-2A visa program, saying it often requires workers to stick with one employer which makes them vulnerable to wage theft or poor housing. Myers said that's not the case at his farm. He grew up and went to school in the area with undocumented families. And today his children do, too. 'We lose from every angle. The right-wingers come at us … 'You won't give jobs to Americans,' Myers said. 'And then the left wing side of the discussion is, well, all you do is bring H-2A workers and they work for you like slaves.' He, too, wants a more flexible worker program and creating a path to legal status for undocumented workers here for 10 years and longer. He said the deportations have proved a problem both ethically for farm families and economically for the industry. 'Let's find a solution,' he said on one video. Earlier this month, Trump suggested in Iowa – a leading corn and pork producer that relies heavily on migrant workers – that his administration would seek to permit some migrants without legal status to stay on farms, the Des Moines Register, part of the USA TODAY Network, reported. "If a farmer's willing to vouch for these people, in some way, Kristi, I think we're going to have to just say that's going to be good, right?" he said, referencing Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem who was with him on the Iowa trip. "You know, we're going to be good with it. Because we don't want to do it where we take all of the workers off the farms. We want the farms to do great like they're doing right now." U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins cited plans to make the H-2A program 'cheaper, more efficient and more effective for those farmers.' The United Farm Workers favors paths to legal status for those already here over simply expanding the guestworker program for new arrivals, who they say would still be more prone to labor abuses. In Congress, Republican U.S. Reps. María Elvira Salazar of Florida, and Veronica Escobar of Texas introduced the DIGNITY Act. Among its many provisions is a seven-year earned legal status program allowing undocumented immigrants to live and work legally, with renewable status based on good conduct and restitution. "We have 10 million people or more working in construction, hospitality, agriculture, dairy, fisheries, slaughterhouses who are undocumented but are not criminals," Salazar said at a news conference. But House Speaker Mike Johnson told the Wall Street Journal that immigration overhauls would face an uphill battle. Rollins has also suggested that the country could fill jobs with Americans who will face Medicaid work requirements, something farmers immediately shot down. Farming groups call for realism Cunha, head of Nisei Farmers League, was among those very blunt about that idea: 'That's just not going to work,' he said. He knows firsthand. In 1998, during President Bill Clinton's Welfare-to-Work push, Cunha helped launch an effort in 10 California counties to recruit welfare recipients and unemployed workers to help fill tens of thousands of farmworker jobs. People would be aided with child care, transportation and training. Just 500 people applied. And only three took jobs. None of them lasted more than two days, he said. Crops were lost. 'It was a total disaster,' he said. A similar result took place in North Carolina, according to a 2013 report by the Partnership for a New American Economy and the Center for Global Development. When North Carolina had more than 489,000 unemployed residents, a growers association offered 6,500 jobs. Of 245 domestic workers hired, only seven lasted the entire season. It's not likely he contended that higher wages alone would have Americans flocking to the jobs, he argued. Not only can the work be physically grueling or dangerous, Cunha said it is not the unskilled work that many people assume. It takes experience and skill to prune a fruit tree or know which fruits to pick now and which to return for later. At a recent farm training in California that included topics like heat illness, Cunha said workers instead were full of questions about avoiding run-ins with ICE. Should they drive different routes or not wear hats and bandanas? One asked if he should shave his beard to look less like a farmworker. For now, he said, as the area's remaining harvests are closing in, it's stressful for both farmers and farmworkers. 'Labor is tight, but it's holding. And as long as – we pray every day – they stay out of the valley, then we'll make it through this season,' he said. 'But we do need to deal with it. We should not have to go through this type of tension. And workers should not have to worry about shaving their beard.'


San Francisco Chronicle
2 days ago
- San Francisco Chronicle
Immigration judges fired by Trump administration say they will fight back
CHICAGO (AP) — Federal immigration judges fired by the Trump administration are filing appeals, pursuing legal action and speaking out in an unusually public campaign to fight back. More than 50 immigration judges — from senior leaders to new appointees — have been fired since Donald Trump assumed the presidency for the second time. Normally bound by courtroom decorum, many are now unrestrained in describing terminations they consider unlawful and why they believe they were targeted. Their suspected reasons include gender discrimination, decisions on immigration cases played up by the Trump administration and a courthouse tour with the Senate's No. 2 Democrat. 'I cared about my job and was really good at it,' Jennifer Peyton, a former supervising judge told The Associated Press this week. 'That letter that I received, the three sentences, explained no reason why I was fired.' Peyton, who received the notice while on a July Fourth family vacation, was appointed judge in 2016. She considered it her dream job. Peyton was later named assistant chief immigration judge in Chicago, helping to train, mentor and oversee judges. She was a visible presence in the busy downtown court, greeting outside observers. She cited top-notch performance reviews and said she faced no disciplinary action. Peyton said she'll appeal through the Merit Systems Protection Board, an independent government agency Trump has also targeted. Peyton's theories about why she was fired include appearing on a 'bureaucrat watchdog list' of people accused by a right-wing organization of working against the Trump agenda. She also questions a courthouse tour she gave to Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois in June. The nation's immigration courts — with a backlog of about 3.5 million cases — have become a key focus of Trump's hard-line immigration enforcement efforts. The firings are on top of resignations, early retirements and transfers, adding up to 106 judges gone since January, according to the International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers, which represents judges. There are currently about 600 immigration judges. Several of those fired, including Peyton, have recently done a slew of interviews on local Chicago television stations and with national outlets, saying they now have a platform for their colleagues who remain on the bench. 'The ones that are left are feeling threatened and very uncertain about their future,' said Matt Biggs, the union's president. Carla Espinoza, a Chicago immigration judge since 2023, was fired as she was delivering a verdict this month. Her notice said she'd be dismissed at the end of her two-year probationary period with the Executive Office for Immigration Review. 'I am personally committed to my career. We're not political appointees,' she told AP. 'I'm entitled to a reason.' She believes the firings have disproportionately affected women and ethnic minorities, including people with Hispanic-sounding surnames like hers. She plans to take legal action before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which has also shifted focus under Trump. 'There's a very strong pattern of discriminatory factors,' she said. Espinoza thinks another reason could be her decision to release a Mexican immigrant falsely accused of threatening to assassinate Trump. Ramón Morales Reyes was accused of a writing a threatening letter by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. But the claims quickly fell apart as Wisconsin authorities determined that Morales Reyes was actually framed by a man who had previously attacked him. Espinoza said she felt pressure with public scrutiny, media coverage and Noem's statements about Morales Reyes, which weren't corrected or removed from social media. 'It's hard to silence the noise and just do your job fairly when there's so much distraction," she said. 'I think I did. And I stand by my decision as having been a fair one to release an individual who I believe was twice victimized.' Peyton said she isn't sure that working as an immigration judge is still her dream job. 'It's important that everyone in our country knows what's happening in our immigration courts,' she said. 'The Department of Justice that I joined in 2016 is not the same one now.'