
Upper House election likely to take place July 20
The administration of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba thinks that there is no need to extend the parliamentary session beyond the scheduled end date of June 22 after legislation on reforms to the public pension system was enacted Friday.
The public offices election law stipulates that a triennial Upper House election be held between 24 days and 30 days after the end of a parliamentary session, meaning that this year's election will likely take place on July 20.
Whether the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan will submit a no-confidence motion against the Ishiba Cabinet is set to be the main focus in the closing days of the current parliamentary session.
Ishiba is not expected to call a snap election for the Lower House unless the CDP files a no-confidence motion.
Many CDP lawmakers are taking a cautious stance on submitting a no-confidence motion out of concern over a lack of preparedness for a Lower House election and over a possible backlash against creating a political vacuum.
CDP leader Yoshihiko Noda, speaking to reporters on Saturday in a Tokyo suburb, reiterated that he will decide what to do over a no-confidence motion "in a comprehensive and appropriate way and in an appropriate timing."
The CDP has been pressing for votes on a bill that would lower the gasoline tax and another that would introduce a selective dual surname system, issues that Ishiba's ruling coalition is reluctant to pursue. This may influence Noda's decision on a no-confidence motion.
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This doctrine enabled Japan to maintain robust trade with China while anchoring its security to the U.S. In a world characterized by heightened great-power rivalry, this delicate balance is increasingly untenable. The Trump 2.0 administration's transactional diplomacy treats allies as profit centers, demanding protection payments and threatening tariffs regardless of longstanding security commitments. In contrast, Japan faces economic interdependence with China. With the Asian giant being this nation's largest trading partner at around $350 billion annually, it creates vulnerabilities that China's leaders frequently exploit whenever territorial disputes or historical grievances resurface or when Tokyo makes security decisions Beijing does not like. Yet as Japanese policymakers agonize over this binary choice, they overlook a compelling alternative hiding in plain sight. 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South Korea's presence is equally impressive, with Samsung's Hungarian battery plant, Hyundai's manufacturing facility in the Czech Republic and the cultural influence of K-pop seen in sold-out Seventeen concerts in Warsaw and Blackpink performances filling Budapest's Puskas Arena. Japan? Beyond legacy automotive investments and scattered sushi restaurants (many run by Chinese or Vietnamese entrepreneurs), Tokyo's footprint is virtually invisible. This despite Central European officials explicitly stating — as multiple Hungarian and Polish investment authorities have confirmed — that Japanese businesses qualify for identical incentives offered to their Asian competitors, including 10-year tax holidays, infrastructure support and expedited permitting. This absence is particularly baffling given Central Europe's strategic advantages. The region offers EU single market access, lower costs than Western Europe, highly skilled technical workforces and governments eager for Asian investment that doesn't compromise their sovereignty. Hungary's 'connectivity strategy,' promoting economic neutrality and bridging East and West, aligns closely with Japan's desire to avoid choosing sides. Poland's growing defense industry seeks partners for advanced technology. Romania's energy sector requires precisely the clean technology expertise Japan possesses. The cost of Japan's Central European absence extends beyond lost commercial opportunities. It weakens Tokyo's leverage with both Washington and Beijing. A Japan more deeply integrated into European value chains would be less vulnerable to U.S. economic coercion or Chinese supply-chain pressure. It would strengthen Japan's voice in global governance, provide alternative markets during geopolitical tensions and create constituencies in Europe invested in Japan's success. 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