
Taiwan on Alert over China's Military Activities in Pacific
Lai, in a statement released by his office after meeting with defense officials, said the conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a "chain of global security challenges."
"From the perspective of our country and even the Indo-Pacific region, it is worth paying special attention to the fact that China's military pressure in the entire region of the first and second island chains has not slowed due to the situation in the Middle East," he said.
"The actions of the two aircraft carrier groups of the Shandong and Liaoning in the relevant waters of the first and second island chains in the past few days have posed considerable risks for the Indo-Pacific region and have aroused the heightened concern of the international community."
The first island chain refers to an area that runs from Japan southeast to Taiwan, the Philippines, and Borneo, while the second island chain spreads further out into the Pacific to include places such as the U.S. territory of Guam.
Lai said he had asked the defense and security teams to strengthen their monitoring of regional developments and enhance their "intelligence gathering and research capabilities."
At the same time, Taiwan should maintain close coordination with its "friends" to ensure a swift response to any "emergencies," he added.
China's Defense Ministry did not respond to a request for comment outside of office hours.
China's navy, which has been honing its abilities to operate farther from the country's coast, said last week the carrier operations were "routine training" exercises that did not target specific countries or regions. China operates two carriers, with a third undergoing sea trials.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Arab News
an hour ago
- Arab News
Kabul's water crisis: How unsustainable foreign aid projects made it worse
KABUL: As Kabul makes global headlines for being on the brink of running out of water, experts say the crisis stems not only from natural and local causes, but also decades of unsustainable foreign projects and mismanagement of aid. About one-third of Afghanistan's population — around 12.5 million people — lack reliable access to water, according to the latest data from the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. In the country's capital, the situation is even worse, with the UN expecting that by 2030 its aquifers could dry up — a projection that has been in international media since last month, as that would make Kabul the first modern city to run out of water. 'Without urgent action, like bringing in surface water from other basins, Kabul risks facing a severe crisis, potentially a 'Day Zero' like Cape Town experienced a few years ago,' Obaidullah Rahimi, an Afghan scholar whose doctoral research at the University of Kaiserslautern-Landau focuses on urban water management, told Arab News. 'The city's groundwater can only cover about 44 million cubic meters — enough for just 2 million people at a modest per capita consumption of 50 liters per person per day.' This means that less than 30 percent of Kabul's 6.5 million residents have access to the WHO's basic water requirement to ensure minimum essential needs for health, hygiene, and basic consumption. Years of excessive and unregulated groundwater extraction, combined with prolonged drought, shrinking rainfall, and the thinning of the Hindu Kush snowpack — the primary natural source for the city's rivers and aquifers —have pushed Kabul to the edge. But these problems are not new and have only worsened as they have not been addressed over the two decades, when Afghanistan was occupied by foreign forces following the US invasion in 2001. Despite the billions of dollars that entered the country in foreign development projects, Kabul's water management systems were hardly touched. 'A significant portion of this aid was spent on short-term, small-scale projects without considering future impacts on the water balance of the Kabul basin and failed to establish large-scale water conservation infrastructure that could maintain and preserve this balance,' Rahimi said. Dr. Ahmad Shah Frahmand, a geographic information systems and remote sensing expert specializing in mapping changes in water surface areas, said that also the way the projects were implemented, along with the lack of knowledge transfer, prevented them from having a lasting impact. 'International donors funded networks and pipelines across Kabul, often constructed by foreign contractors with little local involvement. But within just a few years, many of these systems fell into disrepair due to poor construction and a lack of oversight,' he told Arab News. 'One of the biggest failings was the focus on short-term fixes over long-term solutions. Aid money was frequently funneled into demonstration projects — temporary wells, pilot programs, or highly visible installations that offered quick results but little durability. Meanwhile, large-scale infrastructure like dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants received far less attention and funding.' According to Frahmand, less than 10 percent of the water sector budget was spent on training and maintaining local staff. 'Without skilled technicians, engineers, and maintenance crews, even well-built systems can crumble. And in Kabul, many already have,' he said. A report published by the US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction in 2020 — a year before the withdrawal of American-led forces from Afghanistan — estimated that at least 30 percent of reconstruction aid, or $19 billion, was lost to waste, fraud, and abuse. Additional audits by the oversight agency suggested the true figure may have been 40 percent due to corruption and mismanagement. As foreign donors have left the country and international sanctions have been slapped on it since 2021, when the Taliban took over after the US forces withdrew, there are no funds for big infrastructure projects, especially as Afghanistan is already facing several other humanitarian crises. 'In a country desperate for stable infrastructure, these funds could have transformed lives. Instead, many projects stalled, failed, or were quietly abandoned,' Frahmand said, highlighting how urgent redesigning Kabul's water systems has been, as the city has not seen a comprehensive water management plan since 1978. 'Kabul's infrastructure was never built for the population it now serves. The existing water supply system, designed decades ago for a much smaller population, can no longer meet basic demand. Millions of Kabul residents now rely on tankers, private vendors, or unsafe wells to access water.' By 2030, as many as 2 million people could be forced to leave Kabul in search of water, according to projections by the UN refugee agency. Water loss could lead to the extinction of local fish species and a collapse of biodiversity in the region. 'The agricultural sector is already under immense pressure. The Food and Agriculture Organization forecasts a 40 percent drop in crop yields across Kabul province by 2035. For a population already grappling with food insecurity, this decline could tip entire communities into hunger and poverty,' Frahmand said. 'If urgent action is not taken, the coming decade could bring irreversible social, environmental, and economic consequences that reshape the city and the lives of those who remain in it.'


Arab News
17 hours ago
- Arab News
North Korean leader Kim reaffirms support for Russia on Ukraine, KCNA says
SEOUL: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un reaffirmed Pyongyang's 'unconditional support' for all actions taken by the Russian leadership to fundamentally resolve the Ukraine situation, the North's state media reported on Sunday. Kim made the comment during his meeting with visiting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Saturday, state news agency KCNA said.


Arab News
a day ago
- Arab News
Pakistan PM defends tough structural reforms, says country can't afford ‘business as usual'
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday strongly defended his government's structural reform agenda, particularly in tax administration, saying that difficult and often unpopular decisions were necessary to rebuild national institutions, as the country could no longer afford 'business as usual.' Speaking at an orientation session for participants of the Uraan Pakistan youth program, Sharif recalled the fragile economic conditions he inherited after assuming power following last year's general elections. He noted that Pakistan had narrowly avoided a sovereign default in mid-2023, when inflation surged to nearly 38 percent, before securing a critical bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The prime minister said his administration took on the 'onerous task' of stabilizing the economy under immense pressure, choosing to pursue long-delayed reforms rather than temporary fixes. 'Pakistan had to undertake these long-overdue, deep structural changes if we had to find our lost place in the comity of nations through hard and untiring efforts,' he said. Sharif pointed to a set of key reforms aligned with IMF recommendations, including the digitization of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). He noted the transition from paper-based tax systems to digital and AI-led processes was already bearing fruit. 'Faceless interactions — these terminologies were unknown in FBR,' he said, adding that one previously underperforming sector saw its tax contribution rise from Rs12 billion to over Rs50 billion within a year due to improved enforcement. The prime minister said his administration had prioritized accountability, removing senior FBR officials accused of corruption and resisting political pressure in doing so. 'It's a long and thorny journey,' he continued. 'We are facing bumps on the way and mountain-like impediments. But I can assure you, we will not shy away from discharging our responsibility.' Sharif maintained that merit would remain the cornerstone of his governance model. 'Delivery is the name of the game,' he said. 'Performance is the name of the game.'