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Should PU still have single-faculty colleges? Academicians raise concerns

Should PU still have single-faculty colleges? Academicians raise concerns

Time of India06-07-2025
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Patna: Should 108-year-old Patna University (PU) be allowed to have single-faculty institutions at a time when the university is struggling hard to implement the provisions of the National Education Policy, 2020?
This question is being raised by the academicians more forcefully following a piquant situation created by the recent posting of principals recommended by the Bihar State University Service Commission in five colleges of PU.
They observe that a teacher of chemistry would not have been posted at Patna College which teaches humanities and social science subjects or a teacher of home science would not have been asked to join Vanijya Mahavidyalaya imparting education in commerce. Such an abnormal situation was created just because PU hosts a number of single-faculty institutions.
Ever since the promulgation of Patna University Act, 1976 (as amended up to date), PU consisted of several single faculty colleges, including Patna College (arts), Patna Science College (science), Vanijya Mahavidyalaya (commerce), Patna Training College (education), Women's Training College (education), Patna Law College (Law), College of arts and crafts (fine art), Patna Medical College (medicine) and Bihar College of Engineering (engineering), besides some multi-faculty colleges like B N College, Patna Women's College and Magadh Mahila College.
Two of these single faculty institutions were later delinked from PU. While, Bihar College of Engineering was converted into NIT-Patna in 2004, Patna Medical College was transferred first to Aryabhatta Knowledge University (2011) and then to Bihar Health Sciences University (2022).
In modern times, single-faculty institutions have to suffer on various counts. Patna Science College could not be accredited by NAAC with a good score in 2008 simply because it was a single-faculty institution.
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Similarly, Patna College, the oldest institution of higher education in Bihar, could be accredited with a poor 'C' grade owing to its single-faculty status.
The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) awards varying scores on number of faculties and UG and PG teaching in a college, said former principal of Patna College, Nawal Kishore Chaudhary.
PU's former vice-chancellor Rash Bihari Singh pointed out that the National Education Policy, 2020 aims to transform all stand-alone single-faculty institutions, including those focused on specific fields like technical or health sciences, into multidisciplinary institutions by 2030.
This has become more necessary after the implementation of four-year degree programmes under choice based credit system (CBCS).
How could a student offer choice of his subject unless there were a variety of subjects to choose from, he questioned.
The vice-chairman of Bihar State Higher Education Council, Kameshwar Jha, opined maintaining the distinct identity of PU, which has served as a role model for all other institutions of higher education in the state, efforts should be made to widen its academic horizon by creating newer and more useful disciplines in its colleges. As the university is governed by a separate Act, it should not be generalised with others, he added.
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