
Trading Day: Ending first half on a record high note
NEW YORK (June 30) - TRADING DAY
Making sense of the forces driving global markets
By Lewis Krauskopf, Markets Reporter
Jamie is enjoying some well-deserved time off, but the Reuters markets team will still keep you up to date on what moved markets.
Today we're closing the books on a turbulent first half of 2025. Trade, which has been the propelling story for markets this year, was once again a key driver on Monday. I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me with comments at Lewis.Krauskopf@thomsonreuters.com, opens new tab
Today's Key Market Moves
Today's Key Reads
Ending first half on a record high note
A tumultuous first half of the year for Wall Street closed on Monday with stocks on a roll, as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq again minted records.
The two indexes built on gains after ending on Friday at record highs for the first time in months. The Dow was also in striking distance of a record peak, closing about 2% from the blue-chip index's milestone.
As it has for months, trade news continued to be a dominant theme for markets. The United States said it would resume trade negotiations with Canada after Ottawa halted plans to begin collecting a new digital services tax targeting U.S. technology firms just hours before it was due to start.
The digital levy had caught the ire of President Trump last week, prompting the U.S. to cancel trade talks with Canada.
Focus was also on a looming July 9 deadline, the end of a pause on many of Trump's harsher trade tariffs. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned countries may not get extensions of that deadline, even if - as he suggested previously - they are negotiating in good faith.
The dollar continued to struggle on Monday, another theme for the year so far. The greenback marked its sixth straight month of losses against a basket of major currencies and the euro hit its highest level against the dollar in nearly four years.
Another first-half topic likely not going away anytime soon? Trump pressuring Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell to lower interest rates. White House reporters were told on Monday that Trump sent a handwritten note to Powell urging him to ease rates, the latest complaint the president has levied against the central bank chief.
To some extent, the pressure may be seeping into markets. Fed funds futures have indicated investors expect nearly three cuts this year, more than they did a few weeks ago. Treasury yields continued their recent descent, with the benchmark 10-year yield around 4.23%.
Elsewhere in Washington, Senate Republicans were trying to get Trump's sweeping tax-cut and spending bill over the line. Trump wants his fellow Republicans to get it passed before the July 4 Independence Day holiday, but there are divisions within the party about its expected $3.3 trillion hit to the nation's debt pile.
Investors also were turning attention to economic data in the holiday-shortened week, with the monthly U.S. jobs report due on Thursday.
What could move markets tomorrow?
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, opens new tab, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.
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Daily Mail
an hour ago
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No more Rocket launches, Satellites, or Electric Car Production, and our Country would save a FORTUNE. Perhaps we should have DOGE take a good, hard, look at this? BIG MONEY TO BE SAVED!!!' Long-time Trump ally Steve Bannon also ripped Musk for criticizing the president's signature legislation. After weeks of relative silence following a feud with Trump over the legislation, Musk rejoined the debate on Saturday as the Senate took up the package, calling it 'utterly insane and destructive' in a post on social media platform X. On Monday, he ramped up his criticism, saying lawmakers who had campaigned on cutting spending but backed the bill 'should hang their heads in shame!' Donald Trump said Elon Musk may get a dose of his own medicine, suggesting that the former 'First Buddy' may have the Department of Government Efficiency turned on himself 'And they will lose their primary next year if it is the last thing I do on this Earth,' Musk said. The Tesla and SpaceX CEO called again for a new political party, saying the bill's massive spending indicated 'that we live in a one-party country - the PORKY PIG PARTY!!' 'Time for a new political party that actually cares about the people,' he wrote. 'If this insane spending bill passes, the America Party will be formed the next day,' Musk pledged in a post on X Monday evening. 'Our country needs an alternative to the Democrat-Republican uniparty so that the people actually have a Voice,' he added. A few hours before his new pledge to primary Republicans, Musk called out their refusal to pass legislation that he sees as sufficiently conservative via a post on X Monday afternoon, as senators voted on various amendments to Trump's budget package. A full Senate vote on the budget bill is expected either late Monday evening or early Tuesday morning, as President Trump has been pushing Congress to get it to his desk by July 4th. The Senate version of Trump's bill is estimated to add between 3.3 billion and 4.5 billion to the national debt. 'It is obvious with the insane spending of this bill, which increases the debt ceiling by a record Five Trillion Dollars that we live in a one-party country – the Porky Pig Party!!' Musk wrote on X. 'Time for a new political party that actually cares about the people,' Musk added. A few minutes later, Musk also called out several House Republicans who are a part of the conservative 'Freedom Caucus,' for their votes to pass the House version of the bill. 'How can you call yourself the Freedom Caucus if you vote for a Debt Slavery bill with the biggest debt ceiling increase in history? @RepAndyHarrisMD @chiproytx,' Musk wrote, addressing the two GOP lawmakers directly. Musk then escalated his attacks further, pledging to oust Republicans from Congress who vote for the bill. 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Elon Musk via X Elon Musk via X New additions to the the national debt were have been a non-starter for the likes of Kentucky Republican Rand Paul, who notes that he does want to see the 2017 tax cuts made permanent. Paul also described the current $5 trillion in new debt that the budget bill would add as 'Biden spending levels.' 'This will be the largest increase in the debt ceiling ever in our history. We've never raised the debt ceiling without meeting the target. You can say it doesn't directly add to the debt but if you reach the ceiling you'll meet that. We won't discuss it for a year or two. I think it is a terrible idea to do this' Paul told Fox News earlier in June. Paul has also contrasted the pending package with the funds anticipated to be saved by spending cuts pushed for by DOGE. 'That's more than all the DOGE cuts that we found so far. So, the increase in spending put into this bill exceeds the DOGE cuts. 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