
California launches investigation into State Farm's treatment of L.A. wildfire survivors
During the investigation, formally known as a market conduct examination, regulators within the department will probe policyholders' complaints for potential violations of California Insurance Code. If violations are found, it could lead to higher payouts for homeowners. As of June 3, State Farm has already paid out $3.85 billion to consumers; the insurer previously estimated it will pay $7.6 billion in total claims related to the Eaton and Palisades Fires.
Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara said the examination will probe allegations that State Farm has made inconsistent decisions about similar claims, frequently reassigned new adjusters to homeowners' cases and failed to maintain adequate records and communications on customers' claims.
'Californians deserve fair and comprehensive treatment from their insurance companies. No one should be left in uncertainty, forced to fight for what they are owed, or face endless delays that often lead consumers to give up,' Lara said in a statement.
For months, survivors of the Los Angeles wildfires have been campaigning for Lara to investigate State Farm. At first, they wrote letters and ran an ad campaign calling on Lara to deny State Farm's request to raise rates until such an investigation was conducted. Lara instead approved State Farm to go ahead with an interim 17% rate hike starting this month, saying he couldn't legally tie State Farm's rate hike request to the results of an examination. The rate hike is subject to a final hearing in October, where a judge will consider whether to grant State Farm a further increase that would bring the total rise to 30%.
Assembly Member John Harabedian, a Democrat representing Pasadena, said in a statement Thursday that his office had received numerous complaints from wildfire survivors and that he hoped the examination would bring clarity and transparency.
A spokesperson for State Farm did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Department of Insurance has frequently used market conduct examinations to probe the business practices of insurance companies following major wildfires. The department said the review 'typically takes several months.'
State Farm most recently faced an examination in the wake of several large fires in 2015 and 2017. In that investigation, regulators alleged several violations related to how State Farm agents recommended policy limits to customers that left many homeowners without enough money to rebuild after a fire.
In response, State Farm said it disagreed with the examination's findings and the suggestion that State Farm agents are responsible for making sure customers are adequately insured, pointing to a California court decision that held policyholders are responsible for making sure their policy limits are adequate. But it did issue $5.6 million in additional claims payments. Several other major insurers were investigated following the fires and paid millions in response to similar allegations.
Lara said the latest examination into State Farm will explore whether further reforms are needed to address claims handling given the increasing frequency of large natural disasters.
'While there are national standards for insurance claims handling, they can be vague and inconsistently applied, especially during large-scale, climate-driven disasters,' Lara said.
He urged consumers experiencing issues with State Farm's claims handling to submit a formal complaint by visiting insurance.ca.gov or calling 800-927-HELP so that the department can investigate their case.
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