‘Incredible victory' MI lifts ban on paid surrogacy, clears barriers
It was a felony to pay a surrogate to carry an embryo, and couples fortunate enough to secure an uncompensated surrogate were often required to formally adopt their own biological children after birth.
It was 2019 when Target 8 first introduced you to a that was forced to endure the costly and invasive process of adopting their twins, created through in vitro fertilization, from the gestational surrogate who carried them on the couple's behalf.
W. MI parents denied legal rights to their babies due to outdated law
In the years since, a grassroots effort led by parents who endured the state's antiquated policies has pushed hard for change. On Tuesday, their efforts paid off when the Michigan Family Protection Act went into effect.
The act lifted the ban on paid surrogacy and removed barriers for couples who want to grow their families through IVF and gestational surrogacy.
In many cases, medical conditions preclude the parents from carrying an embryo to term, making gestational surrogacy their only option to produce children.
Michigan the 'worst' for couples seeking surrogacy
Nine bills comprise the act, which also makes it easier and less costly to ensure proper recognition of parentage at birth.
'This is an incredible victory for all Michigan families formed through assisted reproduction, including IVF and surrogacy and for LGBTQ+ families,' said Stephanie Jones, founder of the Michigan Fertility Alliance, a leader in the push to modernize the state's outdated surrogacy stance. 'With this law, all Michigan families will now have equitable access to safe and secure parent-child relationships, and our state will have legal safeguards for family building through surrogacy, protecting all involved — parents, children and surrogates.'
legalize and regulate paid surrogacy and ensure fair compensation and legal representation for gestational surrogates, according to a news release from the Office of Gov. Gretchen Whitmer.
Fighting for surrogacy in MI, couples share their infertility stories
'The package repeals an unjust ban that made Michigan the only state in the nation to criminalize surrogacy contracts, and better protects surrogates, parents and children so that more Michiganders have the support they need to start a family,' said Whitmer in the release. 'The Michigan Protection Act takes common sense, long overdue action to repeal Michigan ban on surrogacy, protect family formed by IVF, and ensure LGBTQ+ parents are treated equally.'
To act as a gestational surrogate, a woman must be at least 21 years old, have given birth at least once, undergone comprehensive medical and mental health screening and been assigned an independent lawyer to ensure their rights are protected.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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CNN
10 hours ago
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Ellen DeGeneres says Donald Trump is the reason she left the US
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CNN
12 hours ago
- CNN
Trump administration takes all-of-government approach to target transgender community
Donald Trump LGBTQ issues Health care policyFacebookTweetLink Follow From the first day of his second term, President Donald Trump has used a whole-of-government approach not only to limit the transgender community's rights but even to deny their existence. Trans people make up less than 0.6% of the United States population ages 13 and older, according to the Williams Institute, a public policy research center focused on sexual orientation and gender identity at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, and some experts are concerned that the Trump administration's efforts are only the lead-up to widespread crackdowns on all Americans' personal and medical choices. Many of the new policies are tied up in the courts, and a full accounting of the administration's actions is difficult to pin down. But they have included: Removing trans people from the military Sending the FBI and the Justice Department to investigate hospitals that offer particular medical services for trans children Eliminating any mention of trans people on federal websites; stopping data collection on health issues Removing trans people from hate crime surveys Suing states for allowing trans athletes to play on high school sports teams Dropping Fair Housing investigations Ending reimbursements by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for state and local agencies that investigate gender identity claims Even unexpected agencies such as the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Transportation have issued transgender-specific communications and policies. 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Trump is also bolder and more aggressive than any president since FDR, Ginsberg said, and he's 'stacked the agencies with loyalists and is prepared to fire anybody.' The administration wants to 'create a country where transgender people are not welcome and have no protection,' said Shannon Minter, vice president of legal for the National Center for LGBTQ Rights, an advocacy organization for LGBTQ+ people. It's an agenda unlike any the country has seen before, even in more conservative states, he said. 'It's clearly a very comprehensive agenda,' Minter said. 'They've been very clear that they want to eliminate any recognition or legal protection for transgender people in any area of life or law, health care, schools, employment, housing, homeless shelters, medical research. They're going after universities and businesses that offer any recognition or protection to transgender people. They're very committed to this.' 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When we have the government stripping protections from one group, no one's rights are secure,' said Kel O'Hara, senior attorney for policy & education equity at Equal Rights Advocates, an organization that fights for gender justice in workplaces and schools. 'These attacks on transgender Americans, particularly transgender youth, they are using the community as a political pawn in a broader culture war and using that as a way to stage more sweeping attacks on marginalized communities.' Many of the policy changes involving transgender people stem from an executive order that Trump signed on his first day back in office. Titled 'Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government,' the order redefined gender as 'sex' and said that humans are either male or female, determined by biology at conception. Sexes are 'not changeable,' the order says, and gender identity is 'disconnected from biological reality' and 'does not provide a meaningful basis for identification and cannot be recognized as a replacement for sex.' Experts say this order – and others like it – ignores existing science that shows the issue is much more complicated. Research has found that sex and gender are different things that map differently on the brain. Saying there are only two sexes also doesn't account for people who are born intersex, meaning their sexual or reproductive anatomy doesn't fit a male/female binary. After the order was signed, the US Office of Personnel Management sent a memo to all government departments requiring them to terminate any programs, contracts and grants that 'promote or inculcate gender ideology.' Pages that mentioned trans people were quickly removed from government websites, including at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the US Department of Health and Human Services. Mentions of trans people were removed from the National Park Service website about the National Monument at Stonewall, commemorating the start of the modern LGBTQ+ civil rights movement, an effort initially led in part by trans people. The State Department suspended applications for gender changes on passports. Federal prisons were instructed to stop offering medical care specific to a transgender person's needs. The Department of Homeland Security eliminated a ban on surveillance based on someone's gender identity or sexual orientation. Government workers were forced to remove their pronoun identifiers in their email signatures. 'This administration isn't just rolling back protections for trans folks, it is fast-tracking a really deliberate and comprehensive campaign to erase transgender Americans from public life,' O'Hara said. The Trump administration took several steps to restrict trans and nonbinary children's access to gender-affirming care, which Trump has repeatedly described as 'child abuse,' including encouraging states to limit such care within their Medicaid programs. Gender-affirming care is the umbrella term for the individualized approach to caring for trans people based on their age and other aspects. Major mainstream medical associations including the American Medical Association, the American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics have backed the practice and say that it's the gold standard of clinically appropriate care that can provide lifesaving treatment for children and adults. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services issued a news release telling states that 'Medicaid dollars are not to be used for gender reassignment surgeries or hormone treatments in minors,' though studies show that such surgeries are exceptionally rare among trans children, and major medical associations do not recommend hormone treatment for children. The administration also paused foreign aid to trans-inclusive health care programs backed by USAID. Hundreds of millions of dollars in federal grants to study issues that included transgender people were terminated, but in April, Trump ordered the National Institutes of Health to study feelings of regret after transitioning and detransitioning among the community, which studies suggest are rare. In February, one of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s first moves as HHS secretary involved issuing guidance for the federal government that offers a narrow definition of sex, similar to Trump's executive order, as well as a video focused on why trans women shouldn't play on women's sports teams. In March, the Department of Veterans Affairs issued guidelines to VA hospitals saying that the system would phase out treatment for gender dysphoria, the official diagnosis given to some people who identify as transgender. 'Frankly, this commonsense reform should have been made years ago, but only President Trump and VA Secretary Doug Collins had the courage to do it,' VA press secretary Pete Kasperowicz said in an email to CNN on Thursday. 'VA has received almost no criticism in response to this decision – proof that the vast majority of Veterans and Americans support it.' In May, Kennedy sent a letter to health systems across the US, telling them that care of trans children should rely on a highly critical and controversial review of the science that Trump had ordered. The review said it wasn't explicitly guidance and made no specific clinical recommendations, but it seemed to favor a version of a discredited kind of therapy meant to give children tools to essentially manage and decrease their feelings that they are transgender. Most research shows that this therapy doesn't work and can be harmful. That same month, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services sent letters to hospitals that provide care for transgender children, demanding data on quality standards and finances and claiming that hospitals were performing 'high-risk procedures' on vulnerable children, 'often at taxpayer expense.' In June, at the start of Pride month, the FBI tweeted that it was looking for whistleblowers on service providers who offer certain kinds of care for transgender children. At the beginning of this month, the Department of Justice had issued subpoenas to more than 20 providers of this kind of care, whom it has not named. An HHS spokesperson says its focus on transgender issues is'restoring integrity, biological reality, and common sense across health policy. Secretary Kennedy is proud to lead a department that puts children's safety, data accuracy, and accountability ahead of ideology. Our approach is guided by science, transparency, and a focus on ensuring federal health policy aligns with the Trump Administration's commitment to medical integrity, the well-being of American families, and evidence-based decision-making.' A large part of the administration's efforts has centered on keeping trans students out of sports competitions. It's a popular topic for political rhetoric, said Sears, the UCLA dean, since it is an issue where one group of people's rights 'are framed as interfering with another group's.' An executive order issued by Trump banned transgender women and girls from competing on sports teams not aligned with their assigned sex at birth. The administration sued states like Maine for being inclusive of trans athletes. USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins sent a letter to Maine in April that said the state needed to 'demonstrate compliance with Title IX which protects female student athletes from having to compete with or against or having to appear unclothed before males.' The agency sent a similar letter to California's governor. A USDA spokesperson told CNN in an email that the agency 'has brought about positive changes, reversing Biden Administration policies and practices that wrongly discriminated on the basis of race or sex. USDA going forward will endeavor to ensure that its policies and taxpayer-funded programs do not wrongfully discriminate on the basis of race or sex.' The Department of Education says it is working with the Department of Justice to create a Title IX Special Investigations Team focused on keeping trans women and girls off sports teams and out of women's restrooms. Another Trump executive order required schools to inform a student's parents or guardian if the student asked to use a different name or pronoun. In June, the administration threatened California's state funding because the state's sex education program includes gender identity. On Thursday, the administration ended services on the 988 hotline that made available experts familiar with LGBTQ+ issues available to phone users, although some state support continues. That part of the hotline project handled 10% of all 988 contacts, according to KFF, a health research organization. Studies show that more than 82% of trans people have considered suicide, and 40% have attempted suicide, with suicidality highest among trans youth. Eliminating these specially trained workers will hurt the community, said Jackson Budinger of the Trevor Project, which had been helping with the suicide prevention efforts. 'If a Spanish speaker goes to the doctor because they are having heart problems and the doctor does not speak Spanish, they're going to spend the entire time fighting to communicate,' said Budinger, the nonprofit's senior director of communications. The Trevor Project will still offer its crisis services, making counselors available to answer calls, chats or texts for free around the clock to help LGBTQ+ people who are thinking about suicide. But the loss of a multimillion-dollar grant from the federal government means it will serve far fewer people, Budinger said. 'Agencies writ large have been directed by the Trump administration to do something about trans people,' said Caleb Smith, director of LGBTQI+ Policy at the Center for American Progress, an independent nonpartisan policy institute. Over the objections of some Federal Trade Commission employees who sent a joint letter to Congress, that agency held a daylong session about how medical care for transgender people was a dangerous fraud. The Trump administration has largely focused on children's access to some trans-specific health care, but the conference featured anti-trans activists who called for the end of medical care for transgender adults, as well. The Department of Energy also took action, Smith said, issuing a suggested regulation in May that would limit trans people from playing sports and eliminate sex discrimination protections for students in education programs. One of the agency's offices ensures Title IX compliance at institutions that receive federal funding or grant money. Putting this change through the Department of Energy could make it happen faster, Smith said, because it doesn't have as many policies on transgender people as a department like HHS. 'Because they have to go through less of a process, because, well, they don't really deal with sports and trans folks in sports, so they can get that out quicker than, say, the Department of Education or Department of Health can get something out,' he said. But for now, the rule remains proposed. DOE spokesperson Ben Dietderich told CNN that the agency 'received significant comments on each of the direct final rules referenced. For this reason, DOE is extending the effective date to consider comments submitted in response to these direct final rules.' Taking so many actions so quickly is partially intended to offer 'cheap political wins,' Smith said. 'Some of it is content generation that is as easy as possible for them to do,' Smith says. 'Some of this is just misuse of agencies.' Using every tool available can also 'exhaust folks and confuse folks,' Smith added. Rebecca Minor, who provides counseling for transgender patients and has written a book on raising transgender children, says she's been discouraged by the all-agency approach to limiting trans rights. Anti-trans laws have real-world consequences, she says. A 2024 study showed that more teens attempted suicide after their states passed anti-trans laws. 'Agencies that are focused on agriculture shouldn't be paying any attention to trans youth,' Minor said. 'It's certainly a scary time.' Minor says many of her patients and families are deeply afraid of what the Trump administration has been doing. Some are even asking if it's safe for them to leave their home state on a family vacation. 'And the even bigger question is, they ask, 'How will we know when it is time to leave the country?' ' Minor said. Lawsuits will continue to keep some of the new policies on hold. But for the transgender community to thrive under the Trump administration, Smith said, institutions will have to be 'really ruthless about not giving the administration what it wants, which is preemptive compliance.' Minter, of the National Center for LGBTQ Rights, believes that anti-trans policies may be a kind of Trojan horse created to undermine protections for cisgender women, too. Trans people, he says, 'are just an easier political target.' If the Trump administration can legally control what kind of health care a clinician provides a trans patient, Smith says, it can regulate other personal decisions that may not fit with a certain agenda, such as birth control, IVF, interracial marriage or same-sex intimacy. 'It's really about bodily autonomy,' Smith said. 'What we've seen over the past couple of years is anti-trans sentiment being used as a foothold into other issues. 'If they can use this as a weapon, if they can use fear as the weapon here successfully, to curtail a population from existing and thriving publicly, then they will use that tool of fear elsewhere,' Smith added.
Yahoo
16 hours ago
- Yahoo
Ellen DeGeneres and Portia de Rossi 'looking into' getting remarried in UK
Ellen DeGeneres and her wife Portia de Rossi are considering getting remarried in the UK if the US overturns same-sex marriage. The couple - whose move to the Cotswolds in South West England was spurred on by the re-election of President Donald Trump in 2024 - tied the knot during an intimate ceremony at their home in Los Angeles, California, in 2008. But after a vote by Southern Baptists in June to endorse a resolution that would look to overturn Obergefell v Hodges - the Supreme Court case that legalised same-sex marriage across the US in June 2015 - Ellen and Portia are "looking into" saying "I do" in the UK to protect their marriage. Speaking to TV presenter Richard Bacon, 49, during her In Conversation with Ellen DeGeneres event at Cheltenham's Everyman theatre on July 20, she revealed: "The Baptist Church in America is trying to reverse gay marriage. 'They're trying to literally stop it from happening in the future and possibly reverse it. 'Portia and I are already looking into it, and if they do that, we're going to get married here.' A reversal of Obergefell would not ban gay marriage, but would call "for laws that affirm marriage between one man and one women'. Later in the talk, Ellen, 67, expressed her sadness that not all societies accept people of all sexualities. She said: "I wish we were at a place where it was not scary for people to be who they are. I wish that we lived in a society where everybody could accept other people and their differences. "So until we're there, I think there's a hard place to say we have huge progress.' Ellen confirmed she and Portia, 52, moved to the UK because of Donald Trump, 79, being re-elected as President of the United States in November 2024. Admitting that 'everything here is just better' after leaving the Republican Party-led country, the former talk-show host said: 'We got here the day before the election and woke up to lots of texts from our friends with crying emojis, and I was like, 'He got in.' And we're like, 'We're staying here.''