logo
In Conversation With PM Modi, Shubhanshu Shukla Shares How Life Is On ISS

In Conversation With PM Modi, Shubhanshu Shukla Shares How Life Is On ISS

NDTV4 hours ago

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday spoke to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force - the man who created history earlier this week by becoming the first Indian to enter the International Space Station (ISS).
"Today, you are away from our motherland, but you are the closest to the hearts of Indians...Aapke naam mein bhi shubh hai aur aapki yatra naye yug ka shubharambh bhi hai," PM Modi told the Indian astronaut.
Answering the Prime Minister, the astronaut said it is "not my journey alone but also our country's".
Mr Shukla and three other astronauts entered the orbital laboratory at ISS to warm hugs and handshakes after the docking of their spacecraft at the end of a 28-hour journey around the Earth.
"Jai Hind Bharat" was the message from Mr Shukla, 39, after entering the ISS. He is also the second Indian to go to space in 41 years and the first since Rakesh Sharma's eight-day sojourn in 1984.
"With your love and blessings, I have reached the International Space Station. It looks easy to stand here, but my head is a little heavy, facing some difficulty; but these are minor issues," he said in brief remarks in Hindi at the formal welcome ceremony at the ISS.
"We will get used to it. This is the first step of this journey," he added.
A live video link from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) showed the four-member multi-nation crew emerging from the Dragon spacecraft named 'Grace', less than two hours after the sequence of docking with the ISS was completed at 4.15 pm IST.
The spacecraft was put into a low-earth orbit by SpaceX's Falcon rocket that was launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida at 12.01 pm on Wednesday.
The seven-member space station crew, who are part of Expedition 73, welcomed Axiom-4 mission commander Peggy Whitson, as she floated into the station soon after the hatch-opening procedures were completed at 5:44 pm.
Whitson, a veteran astronaut, floated into the space station at 5:53 pm followed by Mr Shukla, the mission pilot, with Polish engineer Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, a mission specialist and a European Space Agency project astronaut, and Hungary's Tibor Kapu, a mechanical engineer and the mission specialist, close behind.
Ms Whitson handed out astronaut pins to Mr Shukla, Wisniewski and Kapu after they marked their maiden voyage to space.
"I am astronaut 634. It is a privilege to be here," Mr Shukla said.
Mr Shukla said over the next 14 days, he and the other astronauts will conduct scientific experiments and interact with people on Earth.
"This is also a phase of India's space journey. I will keep talking to you. Let us make this journey exciting. I am carrying the tiranga and I am carrying all of you with me. The next 14 days will be exciting," he said.
As the Dragon spacecraft circled the Earth before the completion of docking with the ISS, Mr Shukla also shared his experience via a videolink from the capsule to say he was learning to live in microgravity conditions "like a baby" and it was an amazing experience to float in vacuum.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Shashi Tharoor Breaks Silence On Cryptic Post, Says Congress Matters Will Stay Private
Shashi Tharoor Breaks Silence On Cryptic Post, Says Congress Matters Will Stay Private

Time of India

time28 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Shashi Tharoor Breaks Silence On Cryptic Post, Says Congress Matters Will Stay Private

Shubhanshu Shukla's Message From Space To PM Modi And '140 Crore" Indians | Watch Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla aboard the International Space Station as part of the Axiom-4 mission. Shukla, who launched on June 25 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center, is the first Indian astronaut in over 40 years to visit space. The two discussed the mission, shared laughs over Indian sweets in space, and highlighted the pride of 1.4 billion Indians. Shukla will lead several experiments in microgravity during his stay on the ISS. Watch#shubhanshushukla #pmmodi #axiom4 #indianastronaut #spacemission #iss #isro #iaf #gajarkahalwa #nasa 15.9K views | 2 hours ago

What Did PM Modi And Shubhanshu Shukla Talk About? From 16 Sunrise And Sunset To Astronaut Strapping His Feet
What Did PM Modi And Shubhanshu Shukla Talk About? From 16 Sunrise And Sunset To Astronaut Strapping His Feet

India.com

time28 minutes ago

  • India.com

What Did PM Modi And Shubhanshu Shukla Talk About? From 16 Sunrise And Sunset To Astronaut Strapping His Feet

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a conversation with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the Indian Astronaut, who made a new record by becoming the first Indian to go to the International Space Station (ISS). The chat took place through video conferencing and was streamed live. Shubhanshu Shukla is currently on a space mission, orbiting 400 kilometres above the Earth. Here are the five things PM Modi and Shubhanshu Shukla talked about: 1- 'Hearts Of 140 Crore Indians…' The initial thing that PM Modi told the astronaut was, 'You may be far from us, but the hearts of 140 crore Indians beat with you,' and congratulated Shubhanshu for raising the nation's pride globally. 'Your name itself carries the word 'Shubh' (auspicious). And your journey symbolises the direction in which 'New India' is heading,' he said. 2- PM Modi's Carrot Halwa Question The Prime Minister asked whether the carrot halwa that Shubhanshu Shukla carried from India had been shared with his fellow astronauts. The astronaut said that he brought along several traditional Indian delicacies to the space station, including carrot halwa, moong dal halwa, and aam ras. He expressed his intent to offer his international colleagues a taste of India's rich culinary heritage. Shukla also informed PM Modi that the astronauts all sat together and enjoyed the dishes, which were very well received. 3- 16 Sunrise And Sunset The PM, stating that circumambulation, or 'parikrama', has been a revered Indian tradition for centuries, said that Shukla now had the rare honour of performing 'parikrama' of Mother Earth herself. PM Modi inquired which part of the Earth Shubhanshu might be orbiting over at that moment. Responding to that, the astronaut said a short while earlier, he had seen through the window that they were passing over Hawaii. He shared that they complete 16 orbits a day, witnessing 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets from space, an experience that continues to amaze him. 4- Did Shubhanshu Shukla Strap His Feet? Highlighting that Shubhanshu Shukla was the first Indian to be on board the ISS, the Prime Minister enquired with him about the contrast between his rigorous preparation on Earth and the actual conditions aboard the space station. The astronaut shared that despite knowing about zero gravity and the nature of experiments in advance, the reality in orbit was entirely different He remarked that the human body becomes so accustomed to gravity that even the smallest tasks in microgravity become unexpectedly complex. He humorously noted that during the conversation, he had to strap his feet down—otherwise, he would just float away. 5- Experiments In Space PM Modi asked whether any of the space experiments being conducted would benefit the agriculture or health sector in the future. Shubhanshu Shukla shared that, for the first time, Indian scientists have designed seven unique experiments which he has taken to the space station. He informed that the first experiment, scheduled for that day, focuses on stem cells and explained that in the absence of gravity, the body experiences muscle loss, and the experiment seeks to test whether specific supplements can prevent or delay this loss. He highlighted that the outcome of this study could directly help elderly people on Earth who face age-related muscle degeneration. Shubhanshu further stated that another experiment focuses on the growth of microalgae. He remarked that though microalgae are small in size, they are highly nutritious. He noted that if methods can be developed to grow them in larger quantities based on the findings in space, it could significantly aid food security on Earth. He underlined that one major advantage of conducting experiments in space is the accelerated pace of biological processes, enabling researchers to obtain results much faster than on Earth. Axiom 4 Mission Axiom 4 mission aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft successfully docked at the ISS on Thursday. The Dragon spacecraft was ahead of schedule, autonomously docking at 4:05 pm (IST) to the space-facing port of the space station's Harmony module. As per ANI, former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, ESA (European Space Agency) astronauts Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland, and Tibor Kapu of Hungary lifted off at Noon IST on June 25, on the SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The Axiom-4 team will remain aboard the ISS for up to 14 days, engaging in science experiments, outreach, and commercial work.

Secondary pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 pollution
Secondary pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 pollution

The Hindu

time29 minutes ago

  • The Hindu

Secondary pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 pollution

Secondary pollutants, particularly ammonium sulphate, that results from the reaction between sulphur dioxide (SO2) and ammonia (NH3) in the atmosphere, are responsible for nearly one-third of India's fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution, said a study from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). Primary pollutants are those that result from the burning of fossil fuels from automobiles, coal plants and organic matter. These pollutants, once they climb into the atmosphere, react with each other or other gases, water vapour in the atmosphere to form more complex particles — some of which are harmful. These are called secondary pollutants. The CREA findings emerge from a combination of satellite-data imagery and modelling analysis. 'This widespread presence of ammonium sulphate has been observed in several cities, irrespective of their proximity to major emission sources, due to the trans-boundary nature of pollution,' an accompanying press release noted. CREA's study says that the nation-wide average concentration of ammonium sulphate is 11.9 μg/m3, accounting for approximately 34% of the PM2.5 mass. The main driver of ammonium sulphate formation and more than 60% of SO2 emissions in India originate from coal-fired thermal power plants. 'This makes them a critical target for reducing secondary PM2.5 pollution through the implementation of flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) systems,' the report notes. Though it is mandatory for Indian coal thermal plants to install such units, only about 8% have installed them, and the government is also considering doing away with such a requirement altogether. Ammonium sulphate concentrations constitute a greater proportion of particulate matter nearer to coal plants and fall with distance. It is 2.5 times higher within 10 km of coal-fired power plants (15 μg/m3) compared to areas beyond 10 km (6 μg/m3). While the contribution to PM2.5 is 36% near coal-fired thermal power plants, it remains significant at 23% in other areas, indicating both local and trans-boundary impacts of SO2 emissions. Across the 130 National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) cities, concentrations ranged from 3.9 to 22.5 μg/m3, with the share of PM2.5 from ammonium sulphate ranging between 20% and 43%. Notably, ammonium sulphate made up more than 30% of the total PM2.5 levels in 114 out of 130 NCAP cities. These are cities marked out as having a considerable level of air pollution and required to reduce pollution by a certain percentage by 2025-26. In addition to ammonium sulphate, other secondary pollutants like ammonium nitrate also contribute significantly, up to 50% of PM2.5 mass. 'Alongside targeted strategies such as deploying flue-gas desulphurisation in coal-fired thermal power plants to reduce sulphur dioxide and promoting efficient fertiliser management to reduce ammonia, it is essential that all polluting sectors fully comply with existing emission norms. Ensuring both source-specific actions and regulatory compliance is critical for reducing precursor gas emissions and tackling the growing burden of secondary PM2.5 pollution in India,' said Manoj Kumar, Analyst at CREA.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store