
Vijayasai Reddy skips SIT appearance in liquor scam case
Vijayasai Reddy
, who was scheduled to appear before the
Special Investigation Team
(SIT) on Saturday in connection with the ongoing alleged liquor scam investigation, informed officials that he would not be able to attend the inquiry today due to pre-scheduled engagements.
According to official sources, he conveyed his inability to attend and assured the SIT that he would communicate a new date for appearance either tomorrow or the day after.
This marks the second summons issued to the former MP in connection with the case. Vijayasai Reddy earlier appeared before the SIT on April 18, when he was questioned for several hours. During that interrogation, sources say he provided names of key individuals allegedly involved in the scam, some of whom are believed to have played central roles in the execution and cover-up of the illegal operations.
Following the former MP's statements during the April round of questioning, SIT officials intensified their investigation and subsequently arrested 11 individuals linked to the case. All of them are currently in judicial custody.
On the same day he was expected to appear before investigators, Vijayasai Reddy posted a cryptic message on social media platform X (formerly Twitter), quoting a verse from the Bhagavad Gita.
The post roughly translated to, "Those who act must inevitably bear the consequences," triggering speculation about the timing of the message amid his involvement in the liquor scam probe.
The SIT is continuing its investigation into the multi-crore scam, which allegedly involved a network of political figures, bureaucrats, and private contractors engaged in irregularities related to liquor procurement and distribution during the previous administration.

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Economic Times
an hour ago
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Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
From victim to voice: Sadanandan Master nominated to Rajya Sabha
In May 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while addressing a rally in Kasaragod, raised the hand of C Sadanandan Master—a powerful moment that broke, in his words, the 'silence' surrounding a victim of political violence. At the rally, Modi spoke of the brutal attack on Master, a school teacher from a family of committed CPM members, who had embraced the RSS's philosophy of cultural nationalism after being influenced by poet Akkitham's writings. Branded a traitor by his comrades, he was targeted in 1994 when both his legs were hacked off, mutilated beyond repair to prevent reattachment. On Sunday, nine years after that symbolic moment in Kasaragod, the Prime Minister gave Master's story national visibility once again—this time by nominating him to the Rajya Sabha. The announcement resonated deeply with lakhs of RSS members and sympathisers, for whom Master's resilience has long been a source of inspiration. The 30-year-old victim of that savage assault did not surrender to intimidation. Known widely as 'Master' or 'Maashay', Sadanandan returned to teaching and public life on prosthetic legs and remained a determined opponent of the CPM in its strongholds like Kannur. He continued to champion the Hindutva cause but, importantly, stood firmly against political violence. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Struggling With Belly Fat? Try This at Home Home Fitness Hack Shop Now Undo Now serving as the vice president of the BJP's Kerala unit, Sadanandan Master has consistently spoken out against the use of violence in political and ideological conflicts. 'The psychology of violence is that of action and reaction. I am a victim of political violence, and I have always maintained that in my individual capacity, I am willing to take on any role to end this violence,' he told The Times of India in 2016. Master contested unsuccessfully on a BJP ticket from Koothuparambu in Kannur district in both the 2016 and 2021 Kerala assembly elections. Yet, for 31 years, he has lived with the scars of the assault that changed his life. In that 1994 attack, his limbs were severed and crushed on the road to prevent surgical reattachment—leaving him in agony but undeterred in spirit. Live Events The PM's nomination of Sadanandan was not the only gesture on Sunday that stirred celebration within the broader ideological circle. Historian Meenakshi Jain, too, was named to the Rajya Sabha—an appointment that signals Modi's continued support for voices that challenged established Left narratives. Jain has been one of the few academics to confront the dominant Marxist interpretation of Indian history, often facing resistance and ridicule in elite academic circles. But she found a following among Hindutva thinkers and supporters for her work on the destruction of temples during the medieval period—an area often ignored by mainstream scholarship. Her works, including Flight of Deities and Rebirth of Temples, The Battle for Rama: Case of the Temple at Ayodhya, and Rama and Ayodhya, reflect the persistence with which she pursued her research interests. Also nominated was Ujjwal Nikam , the public prosecutor best known for securing the death penalty for Ajmal Kasab in the 26/11 case and for arguing the 1993 Mumbai serial bomb blasts case. Though not directly linked to the RSS, Nikam's selection appears to honour individuals whose work aligns with national interest as understood by the Modi government. Likewise, Harsh Vardhan Shringla, a career diplomat and former foreign secretary during Modi 2.0, was also nominated. Shringla was once seen as a frontrunner for the Darjeeling Lok Sabha seat in the 2024 elections, but the party ultimately chose to retain the sitting MP. While the PM deferred to that decision at the time, Shringla evidently remained on his radar. Sadanandan Master's life—from a Leftist background to becoming a dedicated RSS karyakarta—epitomises resilience and quiet service. His nomination to the Rajya Sabha serves as a recognition not only of personal sacrifice but of steadfast commitment to ideology and democratic engagement—even in the face of extreme adversity. With inputs from ToI


Indian Express
3 hours ago
- Indian Express
How and why members are nominated to Rajya Sabha – A must-know for UPSC aspirants
Take a look at the essential events, concepts, terms, quotes, or phenomena every day and brush up your knowledge. Here's your UPSC polity current affairs knowledge nugget for today on nominated seats in Rajya Sabha. (Relevance: The Rajya Sabha is an important part of the UPSC CSE syllabus. Previously, UPSC has also asked various questions related to its functions and powers. Thus, it becomes essential to cover this topic, as it's also in the news.) The government has nominated four people of eminence to the Rajya Sabha, including former foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla, Special Public Prosecutor in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case Ujjwal Nikam, Kerala BJP leader C Sadanandan Master, and historian Meenakshi Jain. In this context, let's know who and how gets nominated for the Rajya Sabha. Why does the Rajya Sabha have a 'nominated' MP? 1. 'In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of article 80 of the Constitution of India, read with clause (3) of that article, the President is pleased to nominate to the Council of States the following persons to fill the vacancies caused due to retirement of nominated members:- Shri Ujjwal Deorao Nikam, Shri C. Sadanandan Master, Shri Harsh Vardhan Shringla and Dr. Meenakshi Jain,' the Union Home Ministry said in a notification late Saturday. 2. Notably, Article 80 of the Constitution ('Composition of the Council of States') provides provisions on nominated members of the upper house. It says, 'The Council of States shall consist of: (a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); (b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.' Clause 3 of the article layer down the qualifications for the appointment: 'The members to be nominated by the President…shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely — Literature, science, art and social service.' 3. Nominated member can join a political party within six months of taking his/ her seat in the House, They enjoy all the powers and privileges to which the elected Members of Parliament are entitled. They can take part in the proceedings of the House in the normal manner. 4. Nominated members are not allowed to vote in the election of the President. They do have the right to vote in the election of the Vice-President, however. 5. Pitching for a provision in the Constitution to allow eminent persons to be nominated to the Council of States, N Gopalaswami Ayyangar, who was part of the Constitution Drafting Committee, said: 'We also give an opportunity, perhaps, to seasoned people who may not be in the thickest of the political fray, but who might be willing to participate in the debate with an amount of learning and importance which we do not ordinarily associate with the House of the People (Lok Sabha).' 6. However, over time, the high ideal of the nomination came to be eroded. Ruling dispensations have repeatedly used the nominated category to shore up their numbers in the House, to dispense favours, and to get their preferred individuals into Parliament. 7. Rajya Sabha has a limited role in the case of Money Bills. It cannot amend a Money Bill, but can recommend amendments within a stipulated time, and Lok Sabha may either accept or reject all or any of these. 8. However, Rajya Sabha enjoys some special powers. If it passes a resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting, saying that it is 'necessary or expedient in the national interest' that Parliament should make a law on a matter enumerated in the State List, Parliament becomes empowered to make a law on the subject. Such a resolution remains in force for a maximum of one year but this period can be extended by one year at a time by passing a similar resolution. 9. A similar route can be adopted for recommending creation of one or more All India Services common to the Union and the states. Parliament becomes empowered to create such services. 10. Also, Rajya Sabha has a role to play if the President, as empowered by the Constitution, issues proclamations in the event of national emergency, in the event of failure of constitutional machinery in a State, or in the case of financial emergency'. Every such proclamation has to be approved by both Houses of Parliament within a stipulated period. 11. Under certain circumstances, however, Rajya Sabha enjoys special powers. If a proclamation is issued at a time when Lok Sabha has been dissolved or the dissolution of Lok Sabha takes place within the period allowed for its approval, then the proclamation remains effective, if the resolution approving it is passed by Rajya Sabha within the period specified under Articles 352, 356 and 360 of the Constitution. 1. Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and cannot be dissolved. To ensure continuity, one-third of its members retire after every second year, under Article 83(1) of the Constitution, and 'biennial elections' are held to fill these vacancies. The term of a member is six years. 2. Out of the 245 members, 12 are nominated by the President and 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry. Vacancies arising due to resignation, death or disqualification are filled up through bypolls, and those elected serve out the remainder of their predecessors' term. 3. The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of Rajya Sabha seats to the states and Union Territories, on the basis of the population of each state. 4. Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by MLAs through an indirect election. Article 80(4) provides that members shall be elected by the elected members of state Assemblies through a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. 5. The number of votes a candidate requires depends on the number of vacancies and the strength of the House. If there is only one vacancy, the required quota under the Election Commission's Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, is calculated by taking the number of votes polled, divided it by 2, and adding 1. For example, if 100 votes are polled in an Assembly, the Rajya Sabha candidate would need: 100/2 + 1 = 51 votes 6. If there is more than one vacancy, the equation is based on an assigned value of 100 for every first-preference vote. The values of the votes credited to all candidates are totalled. The total is divided by 1 more than the number of vacancies, and 1 is added to this quotient. For example, if 100 members of an Assembly vote for 3 Rajya Sabha vacancies, the required quota by any candidate would be (100 × 100)/(3 + 1) + 1 = 2501 If for any seat, candidates fail to get the specified number, the second-preference votes will be taken into account, but with a lower value. (1) Consider the following statements with reference to the nominated members of Rajya Sabha: 1. They enjoy all the powers and privileges to which the elected Members of Parliament are entitled. 2. They are not allowed to vote in the election of the President. 3. They do have the right to vote in the election of the Vice-President. How many of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None (2) Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in: (UPSC CSE 2020) (a) the matter of creating new All India Services (b) amending the Constitution (c) the removal of the government (d) making cut motion (Sources: The 4 new members nominated to Rajya Sabha, Why does Rajya Sabha have 'nominated' MPs, and who gets nominated?, Explained: How are Rajya Sabha MPs elected? Why are the polls important?) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – Indian Express UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for June 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at Roshni Yadav is a Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express. She is an alumna of the University of Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru University, where she pursued her graduation and post-graduation in Political Science. She has over five years of work experience in ed-tech and media. At The Indian Express, she writes for the UPSC section. Her interests lie in national and international affairs, governance, economy, and social issues. You can contact her via email: ... Read More