
Fire in France's Hérault "under control" but on red alert for further outbreaks
"200 firefighters are on site to deal with critical areas and edges," he added, specifying that "firefighters will remain on watch all day."
Despite the lifting of the orange heatwave alert, part of Hérault and the entire Bouches-du-Rhône department were placed on red alert for forest fires on Sunday.
The Var and Aude departments would also be on red alert from Monday, with access to forest areas prohibited.
Large fires broke out Saturday in the departments of Hérault, Bouches-du-Rhône, and Aude, where an orange heatwave alert (
vigilance orange
), which has been in effect since June 27, was lifted Sunday morning by French weather service Météo-France.
In Hérault, the fire that started early Saturday afternoon in the Gardiole massif, located between Montpellier and Sète, closed the A9 motorway for five hours, causing major traffic jams in the middle of a busy holiday weekend.
Traffic jams reached up to 10 kilometres in each direction on the motorway, with water being distributed to the numerous motorists stranded under the blazing sun.
READ ALSO:
PODCAST: From strikes to extreme heat - what to expect in France this summer
Further east, in Bouches-du-Rhône, a fire on the tourist-heavy Côte Bleue, about fifteen kilometres northwest of Marseille, was "contained" Saturday morning after spreading across about a hundred hectares of forest.
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In Mireval, near the southern city of Montpellier, a blaze fanned by swirling winds led firefighters to evacuate about 10 people.
"It was very frightening, especially between 4:00 pm (1400 GMT) and 6:30 pm. The air was unbearable to breathe, there was a lot of smoke in the village, you couldn't see anything anymore and large ashes were falling from the sky," said 46-year-old resident Lorette Gargaud.
In the Aude department, a week after the first major fire there, a new blaze, sparked by a car fire on the A61 motorway, had swept through 400 hectares of vegetation by the end of the day. Three hundred firefighters and significant aerial resources were deployed to help extinguish the fire.
READ ALSO:
How hot will it get in France this summer
Meteo-France said on Saturday the punishing heatwave that began on June 19 had officially ended on Friday, lasting in all 16 days – the same length as the country's deadly 2003 heatwave.
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France 24
2 hours ago
- France 24
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The European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) said Tuesday that over 214,000 hectares have burned in wildfires across the EU in 2025 so far – more than double the average for this time of year over the past two decades. This escalation is directly linked to climate change, which has made heat-induced wildfires much more likely in the Mediterranean basin. There is no question that without drastic preventative action, summer wildfires will continue to scorch the region. Overall, the number of wildfires are predicted to rise by 50 percent by 2100 – making the flames spreading across the continent not an anomaly, but an inevitability that experts say we are not yet prepared for. A land forged in fire Wildfires have always been part of the life-cycle of the Mediterranean ecosystem. In fact, some species like the plant family Cistaceae have evolved to coexist and even thrive within the summer flames. These unassuming flowering shrubs known as "rock-roses" – occasionally, "children of fire" – are distributed throughout the Mediterranean basin. Their seeds reflect the hardiness of the region in which they thrive: as the dry summer vegetation falls prey to fire, the Cistaceae seed's impermeable coating breaks open and a tiny shoot is born from the soil. Many species of flora in the region do not germinate until fire ignites. But these adaptations are dependent on predictability. Wildfires in the region are evolving – they start earlier in the year and last longer, burning through the native olive trees and Mediterranean shrubbery with increased speed and intensity. Not even the hardy seeds of the Cistaceae will survive through such aggressive fire. This also means that ecosystems will take longer to recover and are likely being fundamentally altered by the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires. 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Local France
10 hours ago
- Local France
Is France ready for a summer of increasingly severe wildfires?
It's still early in the usual summer season for wildfires, but France has already dealt with two major blazes that caused widespread travel disruption and saw hundreds of people evacuated from their homes in the country's second-largest city. A fire that broke out close to Marseille on Tuesday morning had by the evening "reached the gates" of the city, prompting the evacuation of 400 people, a 'stay at home' order for residents of one district and the closure of Marseille airport, train station and several major roads. Meanwhile a fire further west down the Mediterranean coast, in Narbonne, prompted the closure of the A9 - the main road link with Spain - and the evacuation of several villages. These are unlikely to be the last major fires of the summer due to tinder-dry conditions and further forecast heatwaves, and all départements along the southern coast remain on alert for wildfires. Advertisement Scientists say that climate change is making the European wildfire season longer while increasing the geographical spread of fire risk zones and making the heatwaves that are a major cause of fires more likely. So is France prepared to cope with ever worsening wildfire seasons? Firefighting techniques Wildfires in France - and all around the Mediterranean - are not new. In October 1970, 11 people died near France's far southeastern border with Italy, and in 1985 an inferno in the same area killed five volunteer firefighters. Since then fires have become a lot less deadly, mostly due to improved firefighting techniques. The basic technique is to catch fires before they spread - Grégory Allione, former head of the French firefighters' association and now an MP, told French newspaper Le Parisien that five hectares is the tipping point; if a fire spreads beyond that, it becomes very difficult to control and extinguish. But he added that this technique has 'nipped in the bud' 5,900 fires already this year, and 20 in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône on Monday alone. As the huge wildfire raged outside Marseille on Tuesday, numerous other small fires started in the surrounding area, all were extinguished before they had the chance to develop, and possibly join up with other blazes. Technology improvements, especially in aerial firefighting techniques, have also made a big difference. Senator Olivier Rietmann, co-author of a 2022 report calling for increased resources for firefighting, said: "With 12 Canadair firefighting planes, eight Dash (aircraft dropping red fire-retardant) and water-bombing helicopters, we have one of the best fire-fighting fleets in Europe, but our aircraft are ageing." Some new planes have been ordered - at a cost of €60 million for each Canadair - and a fire service spokesman said the country will have 16 operational Canadairs by 2028. France frequently loans its Canadairs to other countries to help battle blazes, usually in Europe but some also went to Los Angeles during the wildfires earlier this year. Advertisement Tracking, warning and educating But France has also made a big investment in tracking fires, especially after 2022 which was France's worst wildfire year on record . In total 72,000 hectares, or an area seven times the size of Paris, burned over that summer. According to the Office national des forêts (ONF), the increase in fire prevention funding granted by the French government to the ONF in 2023 and 2024 has made it possible to "double the number of patrols for surveillance and first response to incipient fires, triple the number of patrols for surveillance and control of massifs, and increase by a factor of six the capacity to carry out checks on legal brush clearance obligations'. Throughout the summer, at almost a hundred sites in France, the agents also carry out water surveys of the vegetation to determine the degree of dryness, and work with Météo France to calculate the level of fire danger. "We also have at our disposal drones, satellite observations and even camera-equipped airplanes that can quickly identify fire outbreaks," added the ONF spokesman. Advertisement This data is available to the public too - the app or website Feux de Fôret allows you to track fires in real time , while Météo France publishes a daily forecast of the wildfire risk level for each département during the summer. READ ALSO : MAP: How to check for wildfire alerts in France✎ Local authorities have been given extra powers to ban activities known to cause fires, such as barbecues or fireworks, and it's common for forest areas or national parks to be closed to the public when the wildfire risk is high. Rules for homeowners have also been toughened up - it's a legal requirement to clear vegetation and brush from the area around your property if you live in a wildfire risk zone, and fines can be levied against people who do not perform these duties. There's also a major effort to educate the public, since 90 percent of wildfires are caused by human activity - either through deliberate arson or, more commonly, via careless behaviour. The most common causes of wildfires are discarded cigarette butts, barbecues, bonfires or parking a vehicle on a grass verge (where the heat from the exhaust can cause parched grasses to catch fire). Droughts and tree management But despite all the fire-fighting efforts, criticism has been levelled at the management of France's forests, where the majority of major wildfires begin. A 2024 report from the Cour des Comptes (audit court) criticised the way in which forest edges have been transformed over the past forty years as a result of agricultural abandonment, urbanisation and the development of tourist facilities. Advertisement The court called on local mayors to better control developments in forest areas. There's also concern that rules around clearing brush and vegetation from private homes are not enforced effectively. Christophe Chantepy, forest fire expert with the ONF, said: "In 90 percent of cases, when a house burns down, it's because it hasn't been cleared, or has been cleared incorrectly. "During the huge fires in Gironde in the summer of 2022, firefighters had difficulty penetrating some of the burning plots because of the dense vegetation and inaccessible access roads. They had to bulldoze their way through."