Saskatoon bus drivers want city to outfit buses with naloxone kits
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The union for Saskatoon public transit workers wants to see drug overdose reversal supplies on city buses, amid a drug poisoning crisis that shows few signs of improvement.
Easily accessible naloxone — a medication that can reverse the effects of some drug overdoses, sometimes referred to by the brand name Narcan — should be on city buses, said Amalgamated Transit Union Local 615 president Darcy Pederson.
"We're definitely seeing an increase in unresponsive passengers riding the buses," Pederson said.
Unresponsive doesn't equate to a toxic drug overdose, but seeing more apparently unconscious or medically distressed passengers does worry transit workers, Pederson said.
It's something bus drivers see daily, said Pederson. Typically, when bus drivers notice an unresponsive passenger, they'll check on the person and then call emergency services.
In 2023, the city denied a union request to outfit buses with naloxone kits, Pederson said.
"We haven't been specifically told that we're not allowed to carry naloxone, but we did present it to transit management … to have it accessible in the buses," Pederson said.
"We were told no, and it was just kind of left at that. So there is no Narcan or naloxone on the buses."
The city doesn't have a policy against putting overdose reversal supplies on buses or in civic buildings, but it is up to individual employees to decide whether or not to carry naloxone kits, said Pamela Goulden-McLeod, the director of the city's emergency management organization.
"That's their choice," said Goulden-McLeod. "Some people would be comfortable with that, some people wouldn't. And so we want to leave that up to our staff members to make that determination."
She said transit employees — like any other city resident — should call 911 if they see a possible drug overdose.
As for the 2023 request from the transit union, a City of Saskatoon statement said that given "the extremely low incidences of overdose at Transit facilities at the time, management felt it wasn't feasible."
In the past three months, there were three confirmed drug overdoses on Saskatoon Transit properties, Goulden-McLeod said.
21 suspected overdoses on April 1
In the first three months of 2025, the Saskatoon Fire Department responded to 837 calls involving suspected drug overdoses, more the double the 324 calls during that same time last year, said Goulden-McLeod. There were just over 500 in March alone.
On Tuesday, fire crews responded to 21 suspected overdoses in 24 hours, she said.
Like emergency responders and staff from community organizations, Saskatoon Transit workers are feeling the effects of a city in crisis, said Pederson.
"The complexities of our daily job has changed," he said.
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Winnipeg Free Press
10-06-2025
- Winnipeg Free Press
Music festivals have become more open to harm reduction initiatives. How far will it go?
NEW YORK (AP) — The sounds of muffled percussion and audience cheers reverberate throughout the grounds. Brand activations, makeshift bars and restaurant pop-ups control traffic as a sea of bodies move from set to set. Sandwiched between is a row of nonprofits across familiar causes: hunger, housing and voter registration. It's a common music festival scene, until closer inspection. There is a new table, This Must Be the Place. The Ohio-based nonprofit offers attendees free opioid overdose reversal treatment and training on how to use it, an education acquired in under two minutes. Just a few years ago, their inclusion might've been unthinkable amid murky regulations and a lack of public awareness surrounding harm reduction. Advocates say drugs are commonly consumed at music festivals, making them ideal locations for harm reduction activities. While more music festivals are allowing such activities, activists are pushing for expanded efforts as some festivals remain cautious. Harm reduction varies at festivals across the country Founded by William Perry and Ingela Travers-Hayward in 2022, This Must Be The Place has since given away an estimated $4.5 million in naloxone, the opioid overdose reversal medication, at festivals and smaller community events. In the very beginning, without a 'proof of concept,' as Perry describes it, they had trouble partnering with festivals. Eventually, a few festivals in the Midwest agreed to let them table, which 'got us in the door with Bonnaroo in 2022,' says Perry, referring to the major U.S. festival operated by C3 Presents, one of the largest concert promoters on the planet. Now they have a presence at 35 major U.S. festivals — including Lollapalooza, Governors Ball and Besame Mucho — where they collaborate directly with C3 and their security personnel. The organization's growth overlaps with advancing federal regulations. According to Daliah Heller, vice president of overdose prevention initiatives at the global public health nonprofit Vital Strategies, naloxone distribution used to be determined by state regulations until 2023, when the Food and Drug Administration approved the first over-the-counter nasal spray. 'We no longer need the prescription laws to be amended to allow for the distribution of naloxone,' she says. 'Now it's like buying aspirin — it's over the counter.' Last year, This Must Be the Place gave away 46,146 units of Narcan — a brand name for naloxone — through their national festival outreach. Emmett Beliveau, chief operating officer of C3 Presents, says working with This Must Be the Place was C3's first time implementing public-facing harm reduction strategies, in addition to the promoter's existing medical programs. Bringing the organization into C3's festivals was 'not in response to anything that has happened at one of our festivals,' he says, but rather because of the 'number of fatalities happening in our communities.' Some attendees have taken matters into their own hands Some activists believe attendees are most responsive to receiving harm reduction education from peers instead of authority figures. And so, for the last three years, a nonprofit dedicated to combating accidental drug overdoses among young adults, Team Awareness Combating Overdose, has distributed fentanyl test strips and Narcan at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. Former TACO CEO Kameran Mody says that music festivals are ideal locations for distribution and education because 'music and the use of drugs are synonymous with each other.' TACO distributes through what Mody describes as 'guerrilla-style marketing.' They enlist volunteers, train them on how to use naloxone, and ship Narcan and test strips to them to bring into the festival. They do not involve the festival organizers. Representatives for Coachella did not respond to The Associated Press' requests for comment. In 2023, a TACO volunteer administered Narcan to an unresponsive Coachella attendee exhibiting signs of an overdose. The organization says the attendee regained consciousness. 'That was one of our biggest successes,' Mody says. Local laws and the risk of criminalization hinder initiatives In 2019, at Bonnaroo, a 27-year-old man was found dead at his campsite — right after harm reduction activists had picketed the Tennessee festival because it didn't allow drug testing. The toxicology report found ecstasy and fentanyl in his system. At the time, under state law, test strips were criminalized and classified as drug paraphernalia. That's changed: In 2022, Tennessee decriminalized fentanyl test strips. By the end of 2023, 44 other states and D.C. had done the same. But in some states, drug paraphernalia laws are written in a way that isn't completely transparent — there are test strips that are not fentanyl-specific, Heller points out — and criminalization and social stigmas endure. Some have found workarounds. 'Even in the states where the legalities were a bit unclear, instead of just coming in and hoping things worked out, we would reach out to the health department, and say 'We run this project, how do feel about it?'' says Perry. 'We would end up with letters from the highest-ranking health official, either in the county or in the state, saying 'We approve of this.' That circumvented any roadblocks.' Some festivals, though, might be hesitant to use test strips because 'it's tough for them to admit that drugs are being used,' Mody says. Some festivals have even banned naloxone. While This Must Be The Place distributes fentanyl test strips at some Ohio events, C3 doesn't distribute test strips at its events and does not plan to. Beliveau doesn't believe fentanyl test strips are effective and expressed concern they could encourage drug use. Test strips, which can detect fentanyl in pills, powders or injectables, are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a low-cost means of helping prevent drug overdoses. Harm reduction shows promise outside the US At a three-day electronic music festival in Mexico City earlier this year, a booth provided free, anonymous drug testing. The initiative, known as 'Checa tu Sustancia' (Check Your Substance), was spearheaded by the Instituto RIA, a Mexico-based drug policy research and advocacy organization. Wednesdays Columnist Jen Zoratti looks at what's next in arts, life and pop culture. When unexpected substances are detected, users received detailed information on what they are, their risks, potential interactions with other substances and dosage adjustments, empowering them to make informed choices. Perry says they are aware of smaller festivals in the United States conducting drug checking, but 'they do it in a very underground and whisper network way' to avoid criminalization. What Perry says his organization would like to see at music festivals in the future would be harm reduction areas — sections where attendees who have taken drugs can be monitored, not to 'get them into trouble' but to ensure safety. Heller says there are a number of groups working to destigmatize drugs, promote decriminalization, and promote drug checking. 'We already have drug checking happening in cities,' she says. 'It makes perfect sense to expand the settings where you would offer that to include music festivals. It's the same rationale. … The issue is this idea of liability. You'd have to create a law, essentially, that would protect the festival from liability.'


CTV News
03-06-2025
- CTV News
‘Kind of scares me': Saskatoon Fire Department fearful as opioid overdoses double
A passionate committee meeting at City Hall has shed some light on Saskatoon's opioid crisis. 'The pressure that this has put on us, has been a pressure that we've never seen before,' said Kayla Demong, the executive director of Prairie Harm Reduction. Earlier this year, Saskatoon saw a surge in overdose calls related to opioids over several weeks in late February and March. On Tuesday, the Saskatoon Fire Department, Prairie Harm Reduction and the Saskatoon Community Clinic told councillors about the data compiled, the toll it took on people and the fears that linger as the crisis shows no signs of slowing down. 'They have spent the last six months running into a burning building,' Toby Esterby, the chief operating office of the Saskatoon Community Clinic, said of the fire department. 'That burning building is your city. They are literally saving hundreds of lives.' From Jan. 1, 2025 to May 21, 2025, Saskatoon firefighters responded to 1,149 overdoses, compared to 568 in that same span last year. The jump represents a 102 per cent increase, largely fueled by 509 overdoses in a month where the Ministry of Health issued five of its nine drug alerts related to the spike in overdoses. On March 6, the city activated its emergency operations centre to better respond and share information between government agencies and community partners. This eventually led to the province initiating its emergency operations centre — the first time that has happened for a city event. Data shared by the fire department says there were nine days between Jan. 1 and May 21 when the fire department responded to over 20 overdoses per day, and two days where there were over 30 overdoses. In 2024, the fire department responded to a total of 1,281 overdoses. By May 31, 2025, there have been 1,217 overdoses. In 2024, the firefighters responded to an average of 3.3 overdoses per day. So far in 2025, firefighters are responding to eight overdoses in a 24-hour shift. 'It kind of scares me what's going to happen going into the summer,' Assistant Fire Chief Rob Hogan said. Hogan said when he began working as a paramedic, a handful of overdose calls in a year would be 'shocking.' He says paramedics in Saskatoon are responding to more than that in one shift, and something needs to be done. 'If I was to come to you and say we had eight house fires over three and a half last year, there would be a ton of questions asked about what's going on,' he said to councillors. 'These are direct lives that are being impacted. So, I really think this year we're going to see a substantial increase per day of overdoses that we go to.' While he's afraid of how the opioid crisis will affect his staff if it continues like he anticipates, he says community partners are feeling it as well. Demong said she became the focal point of the crisis, and after repeated traumatic experiences, Prairie Harm needed to close temporarily on March 19 for the sake of her staff's health. 'We were the ones being asked to do all the drug testing, which meant we were the ones out there trying to find samples to test,' Demong said. " We were the ones having to give that information back to the province so that they could issue alerts in a timely manner. I'm the one getting phone calls from the police saying, 'do you know who's doing this?' she said. 'We needed a break and there should be no confusion in that.' As part of the provincial response, the Saskatchewan Health Authority agreed to contribute $100,000 — that's equivalent to the cost of approximately four primary care paramedics in one month — to help Saskatoon cover the $145,000 of overtime incurred in a six-week span, let alone the cost of Naloxone kits and other supplies. The city and province were also able to collaborate to create a dashboard of data of the number of overdose deaths and other applicable information. But Pamela Goulden-McLeod, the city's director of emergency management, said the provincial data uses overdoses presented at the emergency room, which she estimates is roughly half of all overdoses firefighters respond to. 'Is it your understanding that the provincial government is now just viewing this as our new normal?' Mayor Cynthia Block asked Hogan. Fire Chief Doug Wegren told councillors the fire department, along with other divisions in the city, is tracking costs related to overdoses, encampments and other issues of provincial responsibility that have fallen on the city recently in hopes of preparing a report in the future. Hogan says plenty needs to happen for meaningful change to reverse the opioid crisis. He says Saskatoon will likely surpass last year's number of calls in a matter of days, and something as simple as communication between agencies can be complicated by privacy legislation. 'I hate to say it, HIPA (Health Information Protection Act) needs to change because this is a crisis,' he said. 'And if we aren't willing to share the data, and unfortunately, step on a little bit of your liberties to try to save your life, we're never going to get there.' Hogan said if one organization can't get a hold of crucial information and share that information with another partner to meet a person's needs or allocated resources, he suspects the crisis will continue. 'If we could get to that level of interaction, I think we could start to really solve this problem,' Hogan said.


Global News
13-05-2025
- Global News
Saskatoon's overdose numbers are once again hitting record levels
On Tuesday, May 13th, an advisory was sent out by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Health stating that an unknown substance in Saskatoon has been causing higher risk of overdose. From May 9th to May 11th, the Saskatoon Fire Department responded to 30 overdoses, 17 of which took place on the 11th. Recent testing has shown that multiple dangerous substances are circulating in Saskatoon. To help find the root of the issue, Prairie Harm Reduction has also been testing drugs brought in for any abnormalities. At first, they tested party drugs and now they are looking to further testing on street substances. Anyone who partakes in drugs but is scared due to this spike can take their substances to the centre to be tested. Get weekly health news Receive the latest medical news and health information delivered to you every Sunday. Sign up for weekly health newsletter Sign Up By providing your email address, you have read and agree to Global News' Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy The Saskatoon Fire Department is urging more citizens to get take home Naloxone kits. Kits can be found in pharmacies and health centers across the province. A list of extra locations can be found here. Story continues below advertisement With the sudden spike after a brief reprieve, Kyle Sereda, Saskatoon Chief of Medavie Health Services West says stress has been high for paramedics. 'We see some challenges on our streets, we see some of the challenges with mental health and addictions and paramedic by nature is just looking to help those (in need), but we have limited resources on what we can and can't do on the streets.' explains Sereda. 'We provide whatever we can so that our paramedics and teams can still deliver services while not overburdening them and keeping in mind all the other emergencies that are going on at the same time.' Kayla Demong, executive director for Prairie Harm Reduction says that the homelessness crisis is just as big of an issue in the province. 'When we don't have proper supports in place for people, there's a ripple effect and increased drug use is one of those things.'