Decorated civil servant & spearhead of key Modi govt initiatives, Amitabh Kant resigns as G20 Sherpa

The Print

16-06-2025

In a post on social media platform 'X' and LinkedIn, Kant said that he was deeply grateful to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for accepting his resignation as India's G20 Sherpa and for the trust he placed in him to drive developmental initiatives that shaped India's growth trajectory.
Kant told ThePrint that he would announce his future role soon. 'It was a fascinating experience… very unique. No institution could have provided me this kind of opportunity and experience,' Kant said about his 45-year stint in the government.
On his future plans, Kant wrote, 'I now look forward to contributing to India's transformational journey towards Viksit Bharat (developed India) by facilitating and supporting free enterprise, startups, think tanks, and academic institutions.'
Though Kant retired from the IAS in 2016, he has held high profile posts since then. He was appointed CEO of federal think tank NITI Aayog soon after he retired in 2016 for a two-year term. His dynamism at NITI Aayog in spearheading some of the Modi government's flagship initiatives like the Aspirational Districts Programme ensured that he got two extensions at the helm. But he was roped in again by the PM soon after his tenure ended in NITI Aayog. He was named India's G20 Sherpa, a position which he said was both challenging and one of his most memorable experiences in the 45 years of working with the government.
'It was a defining moment when amidst the geopolitical challenges, we achieved a unanimous consensus on the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration from all the G20 heads,' Kant told ThePrint.
He wrote about the challenges he faced as a Sherpa in adopting a consensus declaration in his book How India Scaled Mt G20: The Inside Story of the G20 Presidency. 'The text continued to face constant revisions and objections after 300 hours of negotiations over 250 bilateral meetings… PM Modi was acutely aware of the stakes involved. He had asked me to send him urgent situation reports every two hours, a task that demanded immense multitasking and quick analysis. This constant communication kept PM Modi informed, but also spurred us into action, helping us map out the negotiations and take stock of our progress,' he wrote in the book.
Prior to his appointment as G20 Sherpa, Kant held another challenging role as the CEO of NITI Aayog in 2016 soon after his retirement. He launched the Aspirational Districts programme in 2018 to transform 115 of the most backward districts of India across 28 states. 'Through the programme we transformed the lives of the poorest and under-served,' he said.
The programme aims to improve socio-economic indicators in five major areas—health and nutrition, education, agriculture, drinking water and sanitation, financial inclusion, basic infrastructure and overall social development—across 329 of the most under-developed districts of India.
He was also involved in some of the other big ticket initiatives of the government at NITI Aayog, like laying the foundation for India's digital public infrastructure and implementing the PLI scheme to boost manufacturing and exports.
Transforming Calicut to God's Own Country campaign
His diligence was evident from the time he was the collector of Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, and took up the challenge of transforming the largest urban area in the Malabar coast, where Vasco Da Gama landed in May 1498 as part of a trade mission from Portugal.
'Calicut had encroachments all around… the infrastructure was crumbling. It had a decrepit look. There was a running joke that what Vasco Da Gama could not do, the Calicut collector will,' Kant recalled.
He took up the challenging task and transformed the city in a short period. 'We got the encroachments removed, upgraded the civic infrastructure–be it reviving the Mananchaira Maidam or expanding the Calicut airport. I also worked with the traditional fishermen to transform their lives by introducing them to new technology,' he told ThePrint.
Kant was also the brain behind the 'God's Own Country' campaign to promote Kerala as a must-visit tourist destination. Later as tourism secretary at the Centre, he was behind the 'Incredible India' campaign.
Prolific career at the Centre
As industries secretary, he led the government initiatives such as 'Ease of Doing Business', 'Make in India' and 'Start Up India' to promote manufacturing and create jobs.
He was also the CEO of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation. It was during his tenure that the plan to develop seven greenfield industrial cities including Dholera was rolled out.
His post retirement stint in NITI Aayog saw the release of a number of indices including the School Education and Quality Index and the Multidimensional Poverty Index. At NITI Aayog, he established India's National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage, which is responsible for driving the uptake of clean mobility in the country. The mission evolved policies and interventions which supported millions of citizens and hundreds of government agencies across the country to make the switch to electric mobility.
A Delhi boy, Kant did his schooling from Modern School and graduated in Economics from St. Stephens college. He followed it up with a masters from Jawaharlal Nehru University before getting selected for the IAS. Extremely suave and dynamic, Kant was known to be close to PM Modi.
He has authored several books including Branding India-An Incredible Story.
(Edited by Viny Mishra)
Also read: G20 India leaders' declaration nearly failed. A non-negotiable plan saved it: Amitabh Kant