Scholten introduces bill to open Musk and DOGE to FOIA provisions
U.S. Rep. Hillary Scholten (D-Grand Rapids) on Thursday introduced legislation she says will provide accountability about the actions of billionaire Elon Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.
According to a press release from Scholten's office, the Consistent Legal Expectations and Access to Records (CLEAR) Act, clarifies that temporary organizations like DOGE are subject to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
'Given the breadth of power these organizations wield, they should be subject to the same standard of scrutiny and public information sharing that other agencies are beholden to,' stated the release.
DOGE was created by President Donald Trump through an executive order using an authority that allows the president to set up 'temporary organizations.' Scholten introduced the legislation to make it clear that any organization created in that manner is automatically subject to FOIA requests.
'In the first two weeks of Trump's second term, chaos has reigned and has many asking… what is happening? An unelected businessman with numerous conflicts of interest has been given unprecedented access to government data and Americans' personal information,' said Scholten. 'These are taxpayer dollars he's controlling, and the American people deserve to know what's happening. Knowledge is power, and in America, that power belongs to the people. My bill will make sure that no president, Republican or Democrat, can hide their actions from the American people.'
Democrats and transparency advocates have raised the alarm over the actions of DOGE, most especially the access its members have been granted to the Treasury Department's payment system, which handles trillions of dollars in payments, including income taxes, Social Security benefits and veterans pay.
The bill would apply retroactively, meaning all of DOGE's records since it was formed would become public if the legislation is signed into law.
U.S. Sen. Elissa Slotkin has also expressed concerns about accountability for Musk and the actions of DOGE.
'The targeting across our federal govt of law enforcement, to flight safety inspectors, to weather forecasters or those who test our drinking water, to doctors conducting clinical trials for children with cancer, is not just wrong – it will result in Americans being less safe,' wrote Slotkin on X, the social media platform owned by Musk. 'Elon Musk, an unelected billionaire, now has access to Americans' private and personal information, including sensitive tax documents. This raises all kinds of questions about the use and abuse of that information for targeting of citizens, to use for legal or financial gain.'
Samuel Bagenstos is the Frank G. Millard Professor of Law at the University of Michigan who specializes in civil rights, labor and employment law, health law and governance, told the Advance this week that 'there's a value to the legal process.
'Even if at the end of the day, that process doesn't result in an injunction stopping Trump from doing what he's doing, lawsuits and the process around lawsuits help to bring to light information about what's going on. They both help to publicize what's going on, because the fact of a lawsuit and legal proceedings will get reported by journalists and become a focal point for public discussion, but also in the process of a lawsuit, you have opportunities for courts to order the defendants to provide information to the plaintiffs,' he said.
Bagenstos has frequently testified before Congress, argued four cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, served as principal deputy assistant attorney general for civil rights in the U.S. Department of Justice during the Obama administration, and most recently was general counsel to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in the Biden administration. He was also nominated by the Democratic Party to run for Michigan Supreme Court in 2018.
'Right now, we don't know exactly what Elon Musk is doing within the executive branch, although there are lots of reasons to worry a lot about what he's doing based on his own statements. But a court can order him to provide information about what he's doing or can order the government to provide information about has Elon Musk been granted access to the federal payment system? What is the scope of that access? Who authorized that access? Does Elon Musk or someone working with him have the authority now to stop payments made by the federal government? Who authorized that and what is the basis on which those individuals were appointed to the government?' Bagenstos said.
'These are all questions that are really important for us to know the answer to, but we might not be able to trust answers that are given by White House press officials. But a court might be able to get more authoritative information on that, so there are lots of reasons why even if at the end of the day courts aren't gonna stop everything Trump's gonna do, there are lots of reasons why we might want to continue to be out there making the case that what Trump is doing is an abuse of his legal authority.'
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