Student Loan Update: Here's What SAVE Borrowers Should Do by August 1

CNET

6 days ago

Interest will restart for SAVE borrowers whose loans remain in a general forbearance on August 1.
Viva Tung / CNET
Federal student loans for those who are enrolled in the Saving on a Valuable Education plan have been in an interest-free forbearance for a year while the income-driven repayment plan was challenged in court. Although SAVE has been officially blocked in the courts, borrowers' loans are still in limbo. Now, borrowers are being encouraged to choose a new payment plan or face interest charges.
The Department of Education announced on July 9 that student loans for borrowers in the SAVE plan would start accruing interest on August 1. Their loans, however, will remain in a general forbearance.
To avoid interest charges, the Department of Education is encouraging borrowers to switch to another payment plan.
"The Department urges all borrowers in the SAVE Plan to quickly transition to a legally compliant repayment plan -- such as the Income-Based Repayment Plan," Secretary of Education Linda McMahon said in a statement.
You're not required to switch payment plans at this time, however. What you should do depends on your forgiveness options and financial situation.
"It's crucial for borrowers to act based on their own personal situation," said Elaine Rubin, a student loan policy expert and director of corporate communications at Edvisors. "A borrower who chooses to stay in the forbearance or who is waiting for their payment plan application to be processed will have their loan remain in good standing."
SAVE borrowers have already been through unprecedented policy changes that have left many without a student loan payment for over five years. If you're a borrower enrolled in SAVE and you're not sure what to do next, here's what experts suggest.
What should PSLF borrowers enrolled in SAVE do?
If you're working toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness and are enrolled in SAVE, you can either stay in forbearance or switch to another repayment plan.
"For borrowers pursuing PSLF this won't mean very much," said Betsy Mayotte, president and founder of the Institute of Student Loan Advisors. "They can still either ride out the forbearance and plan on using what's called buy-back to get the months to count for PSLF purposes or switch plans now to another qualifying plan."
If you decide to stay in forbearance, you'll be able to claim the months your loans were on hold using a process called PSLF buy-back. This allows you to pay for the months when your loans were in an administrative forbearance, to help you reach 120 on-time payments to receive forgiveness.
If you decide to move your loans to another repayment plan, your payments will restart after your application is processed. Application processing is experiencing delays, and experts say not to expect your first payment under the new plan for a month or two, at the soonest.
Although your payment may be higher on another income-driven repayment like IBR, this monthly amount would be the same amount you'd be charged when you went to "buy back" those months. Either way, you'll pay roughly the same amount.
I'm pursuing income-driven repayment forgiveness. What should I do?
Although you're not required to switch repayment plans by August, you should review your options to see what the best fit is for your financial situation.
"For those pursuing income-driven plan forgiveness they should strongly consider switching to another income-driven plan," said Mayotte. She noted that there's no buy-back option for IDR forgiveness, and the months that your loans are sitting in forgiveness won't count toward your total number of payments. Waiting would drag out your forgiveness timeline.
You can look at your other income-driven repayment plan options using the Federal Student Aid loan simulator. When you're ready to switch to a new plan, you can apply to change your IDR on the FSA website.
You can also continue to stay in SAVE until the forbearance period ends and you're placed on another repayment plan. You can pay the monthly interest that accrues, but those payments won't count towards forgiveness, Mayonette said.
I don't qualify for forgiveness. Should I switch to another repayment plan?
If you don't qualify for student loan forgiveness options, you can switch to another IDR or continue to wait out the forbearance. Either way, you should count on making payments again soon -- whether that's a new monthly payment or paying off the interest that accrues each month during the forbearance period.
Since there are a few weeks left before interest charges start again, Mayonette suggests making larger lump sum payments while your interest is frozen, if you can.
Will my payments increase if I move from SAVE to another income-driven repayment plan?
Many borrowers should brace for higher monthly payments after moving to a new repayment plan. Although income-driven repayment plans are generally more affordable than the standard repayment plan, SAVE was the most affordable student loan repayment plan to date. Many low-income borrowers had $0 or near $0 payments each month.
CNET estimated that a single borrower earning $60,000 a year with $30,000 in student loan debt would have paid approximately $217 on SAVE. Switching to another income-driven repayment plan like IBR could increase their monthly payment by nearly $100.
You can use the Federal Student Aid Loan Simulator to estimate what your new monthly payment will look like.
If I switch repayment plans, will my payments start in August?
If you switch to IBR or another repayment plan, that doesn't mean your first monthly payment will hit in August.
"The US Department of Education still has a backlog in processing the forms to request a change of repayment plan, so they might not have to make payments for a few months until their request to switch repayment plans is processed," said Mark Kantrowitz, a financial aid and student loan expert.
Still, it's smart to prepare for repayment right away, just in case.
I can't afford higher student loan payments. What should I do?
Many borrowers will see higher payments on another payment plan, even an income-driven repayment plan like IBR. If you need more time to prepare for repayment, you can continue to ride out the forbearance period.
"There are no prepayment penalties on federal and private student loans, so nothing stops you from making interest-only payments," said Kantrowitz. "You can manually calculate the interest on your loans and make a prepayment in that amount each month."
While the forbearance period won't last forever, it is currently expected to last until mid-2026. However, an upcoming court case could change that and end forbearance sooner.
If you're facing financial distress, you might consider economic hardship deferment, unemployment deferment or general forbearance, said Kantrowitz. But he warned that interest may continue to accrue, which could dig you into a deeper hole.
You can reach out to your servicer or review financial hardship options on the FSA website.