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Germany backs Israel after Iran war in first high-level visit - Region

Germany backs Israel after Iran war in first high-level visit - Region

Germany's interior minister, Alexander Dobrindt, expressed support for Israel on Sunday during a visit to the site of an Iranian missile strike near Tel Aviv, one of dozens launched in response to Israel's aerial assault on Iran earlier this month.
It was the first visit by a senior foreign official since the 12-day war between Israel and Iran, which began on 13 June when Israel launched a large-scale bombing campaign and ended last Tuesday after the United States, Israel's main ally, announced a ceasefire.
Israeli authorities claim they targeted only military infrastructure and nuclear facilities. But at least 627 civilians were killed and nearly 4,900 injured in Iran, according to official figures.
The toll includes senior military officials and nuclear scientists targeted in their homes, along with family members, in densely populated areas of Tehran.
Israel reported being hit by more than 50 missiles during the war, with 28 people killed. The government has imposed strict media controls, limiting independent verification of casualties or targets on either side.
'We must deepen our support for Israel,' Dobrindt said in Bat Yam, south of Tel Aviv, where an Iranian strike killed nine people. He spoke while standing in front of rubble from one of the missile impacts.
Israel has claimed the campaign was aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, an allegation Tehran has consistently denied.
Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar called Dobrindt's visit a gesture of 'solidarity' and urged renewed sanctions on Iran.
He did not address the mounting civilian death toll or growing condemnation of Israel's genocidal war on Gaza, where Israeli forces have enforced a two-month siege, blocked aid, and killed civilians at US- and Israeli-coordinated distribution points.
Rights groups and UN officials have accused Israel of using starvation as a weapon and targeting civilians with impunity. Several governments and legal experts say the campaign bears the hallmarks of genocide, while the International Court of Justice has ordered Israel to take all necessary steps to prevent such acts.
On 17 June, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, speaking at the G7 summit in Canada, said Israel was doing the 'dirty work … for all of us' by targeting Iran's nuclear programme. His comment drew criticism from opposition figures and rights groups, who accused him of minimising civilian suffering and endorsing breaches of international law.
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Water is Egypt's only existential threat, Nile rights non-negotiable: FM Abdelatty on GERD - Foreign Affairs
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Al-Ahram Weekly

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  • Al-Ahram Weekly

Water is Egypt's only existential threat, Nile rights non-negotiable: FM Abdelatty on GERD - Foreign Affairs

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Egypt pushes for lasting Gaza ceasefire, post-war reconstruction plan: FM Abdelatty - Foreign Affairs
Egypt pushes for lasting Gaza ceasefire, post-war reconstruction plan: FM Abdelatty - Foreign Affairs

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Egypt pushes for lasting Gaza ceasefire, post-war reconstruction plan: FM Abdelatty - Foreign Affairs

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Iran's supreme leader is facing his gravest challenge yet – and has few options left
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Egypt Independent

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CNN — For nearly four decades, Iranian Supreme Leader For nearly four decades, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has navigated internal dissent, economic crises and war, but the unprecedented strikes by Israel and the United States on Iran mark his greatest challenge yet. What he decides next will have huge significance for Iran and the rest of the Middle East. But such is the cost of the assault his options are few. It's a huge test for an 86-year-old in declining health with no designated successor. The extent of the damage inflicted on Khamenei's regime remains uncertain, but it struck at the heart of its power. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a key military force upholding the Islamic Revolution's ideals, suffered the loss of a string of seasoned commanders. Iran's nuclear facilities, where near-weapons-grade uranium was being enriched, were severely damaged, and key scientists driving the program's advancement were assassinated. 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He had to manage internal dissent and rivalries within Iran's complex clerical circles, confront unyielding international economic pressures, all while preserving the revolutionary ideals of sovereignty and independence. He has enforced harsh internal repression amid waning public support, notably when women's rights protesters demonstrated for weeks the death of a woman at the hands of the 'morality police,' and when mass protests erupted in 2009 over alleged electoral fraud. Exiled Iranian groups established 24/7 media outlets broadcasting anti-regime propaganda and separatist groups leaked the secrets of his nuclear program. Israel's spy agencies appear to have deeply infiltrated Iran, assassinating nuclear scientists and launching cyberattacks against Iran's infrastructure. But not once – until now – has he had the world's strongest military strike his country, and a US president talk about his possible assassination in a social media post. Israeli and American strikes on Iran, long-anticipated but widely doubted, marked only the second time since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that a foreign nation directly attacked the country, following Iraq's invasion under Saddam Hussein in the 1980s. Khamenei's main external leverage points – an advanced nuclear program and a network of proxy groups encircling Israel – are now paralyzed. Internally, Khamenei remains Iran's most powerful figure, backed by a loyal support base and institutions built to safeguard his authority. Yet, with Iran reeling from recent attacks and Khamenei in hiding, the aging leader may intensify repression to preserve the revolution's conservative ideals. 'Iranian doctrine was built around the projection of power in the region and the deterrence of adversaries, but the former is ebbed and the latter has failed. Set against a minimal goal – survival – the regime lives to fight another day, but no doubt it is weakened,' Ali Vaez, director of the Iran Project at the International Crisis Group, said. Amidst the chaos, the Iranian regime must now address these internal and external problems, Vaez said, this requires 'more fundamental rethinking than Khamenei is likely to entertain.' 'Even if there is quiet on the military front, there must be a reckoning within the system and likely considerable finger-pointing behind the scenes. The intelligence failure has been comprehensive, upper echelons of the military have been wiped out, and Iran must still contend with deep challenges that preceded the war – an economy in difficult straits, deep social and political discontent,' Vaez said. 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Carlos Barria/Reuters One possibility for Khamenei is to seize an opportunity to harness the rare unity in Iran against Israel's strikes, for example, by introducing further reforms. In his speech, he reflected on the moment as one of collective strength. 'By God's grace, a nation of nearly 90 million stood as one – united in voice and purpose – shoulder to shoulder, without any divisions in demands or intentions,' he said. But as Vaez argued, Khamenei may have a limited appetite for a fundamental political and economic rethink. That conservatism may also preclude another option – embracing a warming neighboring region and pursuing a new agreement with Washington. Iran's Arab neighbors historically saw Iran's expansionist policies as a threat, but more recently have opted to repair ties with Tehran, and expressed a desire to cooperate to avoid costly conflict. 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