Castle confirms summer reopening after long delays
Work to refurbish the castle's Norman keep began in 2020 but was held up by the pandemic.
Dr Tim Pestell, senior curator of archaeology, confirmed the finishing touches were being carried out and objects were ready to be installed in the museum for a summer 2025 opening.
"It has been an absolute marathon," he said.
Dr Pestell said the castle was only two months away from reopening.
"We will open this summer. We are on the final stretch," he said.
"The display cases are nearly all in now. We have builders doing their tidying up work, ready to come out, and we have the objects ready to be installed. They are being pinned on their backing boards."
The project has faced many delays, including some caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
There were problems in obtaining steel, due to the war in Ukraine.
In March 2022, the project's contractor Morgan Sindall told the BBC work would be completed by the end of 2023, but more problems arose.
Hidden Norman and Victorian features were discovered and a leaking roof needed to be replaced, causing it to miss a revised target of reopening last summer.
Named Royal Palace Reborn, the project has included restoring the original floor levels in the keep and recreating the great hall and the apartments of Norman kings.
A new gallery of medieval life was also part of the plans.
The castle has just acquired what is believed to be the largest collection of 7th Century gold coins found in Britain.
The collection includes 129 coins, featuring 118 different designs, that were found by two metal detectorists in a west Norfolk field between 2014 and 2020.
Dr Pestell said: "It will be an incredible relief to see that open. It has been an absolute marathon, as it has been for all of the members of our team, but it's going to be amazing.
"It's going to be well, well worth the wait."
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Vintage Pearl Necklace: Your Guide to Timeless Elegance
Pearls whisper stories of elegance from eras past, a timeless symbol of grace. A vintage pearl necklace is more than just jewelry; it is a wearable piece of history. Generally, these are necklaces over 20 years old, featuring either natural or, more commonly, cultured pearls. Their value lies not just in the pearls themselves but in the unique craftsmanship, historical context, and character they've acquired over time, setting them apart from modern counterparts. So, you've inherited Grandma's pearls or found a stunning strand at an antique shop. You know it's old, but what's the real story behind the 'vintage' label? It's a term that gets tossed around quite a bit, but for connoisseurs and collectors, it has a specific and meaningful definition. It's about more than just a number; it's about stepping into a time capsule and wearing a piece of a bygone era. The allure of a vintage pearl necklace is deeply rooted in its age, the story it tells, and the hands that crafted it. It's a whisper from the past, a tangible connection to the fashion, technology, and culture of its time. Understanding this distinction is the first step in truly appreciating the treasure you hold. At its most basic level, the world of collectibles generally follows a set of age-based guidelines. While not set in stone, they provide a fantastic framework for understanding what you're looking at. For a piece to be considered 'vintage,' it typically needs to be at least 20 to 25 years old, but less than 100. This places most vintage pieces firmly within the 20th century. Think of the roaring twenties, the glamorous fifties, or the bold eighties—each decade left an indelible mark on jewelry design. A pearl necklace from the 1980s, with its bolder clasps and perhaps larger pearls, is just as vintage as a delicate, hand-knotted strand from the 1950s. They are simply snapshots of different moments in time, reflecting the aesthetics and sensibilities of their respective decades. It's a common point of confusion, but the distinction between 'vintage' and 'antique' is quite important, especially when it comes to value and rarity. The magic number is 100. Once a piece of jewelry crosses the century mark, it graduates from vintage to antique. An antique pearl necklace, therefore, would date back to 1925 or earlier. This puts you in the realm of the Edwardian, Victorian, or even Georgian eras. These pieces are significantly rarer and often tell a much older story. While a vintage necklace from the 1960s evokes the style of Jackie Kennedy, an antique Victorian piece might have been worn as mourning jewelry or been part of a grand debutante's ball. Both are precious and historical, but the 'antique' designation signifies a higher level of rarity and a deeper dive into the annals of history. Simply being old doesn't automatically make a necklace special. What truly elevates a vintage pearl necklace is how it embodies the spirit of its time. It's a physical artifact of a specific design movement, a cultural moment, or a technological innovation in pearl cultivation or jewelry making. A true vintage piece isn't just from an era; it is the era. When you hold it, you can almost feel the zeitgeist of the time it was created. This 'essence' is what collectors and fashion lovers hunt for. It's the difference between a simple, dateless strand of pearls and one that screams Art Deco or Mid-Century Modern. It's the unique character that simply cannot be replicated by a modern machine. Before the age of mass production and laser precision, jewelry was made with a different kind of artistry. The clasps on vintage pearl necklaces are a fantastic place to start your investigation. You might find intricate filigree work in white gold from the Art Deco period, or a beautifully simple but sturdy fishhook clasp from the 1940s. The metals used—platinum, white gold, yellow gold, even sterling silver—and the maker's marks or hallmarks stamped onto the clasp can tell you a huge amount about its origin and quality. Furthermore, the way the pearls are knotted can be a clue. The traditional method of placing a tiny, tight silk knot between each pearl not only protects them from rubbing against each other but is also a sign of quality craftsmanship that was more common in older, high-end pieces. These details are the soul of the necklace. Pearls have never gone out of style, but the way they've been worn has changed dramatically through the decades. Each era has put its own unique spin on the classic pearl strand, creating a rich tapestry of designs for collectors to explore. Taking a tour through these iconic periods is like walking through a museum of fashion history, where each necklace tells a story about the women who wore them and the world they lived in. From the sombre elegance of Queen Victoria's court to the rebellious spirit of the Jazz Age flapper, pearls have been there, adapting and transforming. Let's unfurl these strands of history and see how the humble pearl became a chameleon of style. The Victorian era, ruled by the long reign of Queen Victoria, was a time of immense social change, industrial revolution, and… incredibly complex fashion rules. Jewelry was deeply symbolic, and pearls were at the heart of it. They represented purity, innocence, and gentility, making them a popular choice for young women and brides. But their role was much more nuanced than that. Following the death of her beloved Prince Albert, Queen Victoria entered a long period of mourning, popularizing 'mourning jewelry.' This wasn't just about wearing black; it was a whole aesthetic. Pearls, with their soft, subdued lustre, were one of the few gems considered appropriate for this sombre attire, often set alongside jet, onyx, or black enamel. The use of pearls in mourning jewelry was a testament to their versatility. They could convey sorrow and remembrance just as easily as they could joy and celebration. But the Victorians were also masters of intricacy. This era saw the rise of incredibly detailed work using 'seed pearls'—tiny, often misshapen natural pearls that were painstakingly sewn onto mother-of-pearl backings or woven into elaborate, lace-like designs. You might find brooches, pendants, and multi-strand chokers featuring these tiny gems, often arranged in floral or sentimental motifs like hearts, anchors (for hope), and snakes (for eternal love). Finding an intact piece of Victorian seed pearl work is a true treat, as it showcases a level of patience and artistry that is rarely seen today. It was delicate, deeply personal, and utterly Victorian. As the strictures of the Victorian era began to loosen, a new aesthetic emerged. The Art Nouveau movement was a rebellion against the rigid, industrial forms of the past. It celebrated nature, sensuality, and flowing, organic lines. Think Alphonse Mucha posters and Hector Guimard's metro entrances in Paris. This philosophy carried over into jewelry design, resulting in some of the most beautiful and whimsical pieces ever created. The subsequent Edwardian era, sometimes called the 'Belle Époque,' refined this look with a new level of aristocratic grace. It was a time of opulent parties and lavish wealth, and the jewelry reflected this with a light, airy, and incredibly feminine touch. In Art Nouveau jewelry, pearls were often used to represent dewdrops, flower buds, or the luminous bodies of insects like dragonflies. They were rarely the sole star but were incorporated into flowing, asymmetrical designs crafted from enamel and gold. The Edwardian era took this delicacy to a new level. Platinum became the metal of choice, allowing for incredibly fine, lace-like settings known as 'garland' style. Pearls were combined with diamonds in light, ethereal designs. A signature necklace of this period was the 'lavallière,' a type of pendant necklace with two asymmetrical drops, often featuring a pearl. Another popular style was the 'dog collar' or 'collier de chien,' a multi-strand pearl choker, sometimes supported by platinum or diamond bars, famously worn by Queen Alexandra. These pieces are the epitome of elegance and refined luxury. Get ready to roar! The Art Deco period was a seismic shift away from the soft, flowing lines of the preceding eras. Fueled by the energy of the Jazz Age, innovations in technology, and a fascination with 'exotic' cultures from Egypt to East Asia, Art Deco was all about bold geometry, sharp lines, and unapologetic glamour. It was the era of the flapper, the speakeasy, and newfound social freedoms for women. Fashion became looser and more streamlined, with dropped waists and shorter hemlines that demanded a new style of jewelry to match. Pearls were more popular than ever, but they were worn with a completely new attitude. The quintessential Art Deco pearl necklace is the 'sautoir'—an incredibly long strand, or rope, of pearls that often hung down past the waist. These necklaces were perfect for the dynamic, dance-focused lifestyle of the flapper. They could be worn long, looped multiple times around the neck, or even knotted at the chest or slung dramatically over the shoulder. The length accentuated the new, linear silhouette of the dresses. Sometimes, these long ropes terminated in an elaborate tassel of smaller pearls or a geometric pendant. Coco Chanel was instrumental in popularizing these long pearl strands, mixing fine and costume pearls with abandon and making them a staple of the modern woman's wardrobe. An authentic Art Deco sautoir is a truly iconic piece that captures the rebellious, exuberant spirit of the 1920s. After the austerity of World War II, the world was ready for a return to glamour, and the Mid-Century period delivered in spades. The 1950s, in particular, were a golden age for pearls. Thanks to post-war prosperity and the perfection of the pearl cultivation process by innovators like Kokichi Mikimoto, high-quality cultured pearls became more accessible than ever before. They were no longer just for the super-rich; the average woman could now own a beautiful strand. Pearls became the go-to accessory for the idealized post-war woman, symbolizing domestic elegance, sophistication, and timeless style. They were the uniform of screen sirens and suburban housewives alike. Hollywood was the ultimate trendsetter, and stars like Grace Kelly, Audrey Hepburn, and Elizabeth Taylor were rarely seen without their pearls. Audrey Hepburn's multi-strand masterpiece in Breakfast at Tiffany's and Grace Kelly's classic single strand defined elegance for a generation. The most popular style was the single or double-strand choker or princess-length necklace, worn with everything from a sweater set to a cocktail dress. Clasps became a feature in their own right, often more ornate and set with small diamonds or other gems. This era cemented the cultured pearl necklace as a 'must-have' classic in every woman's jewelry box. A vintage Mid-Century necklace from a reputable brand like Mikimoto is a fantastic find, representing the pinnacle of cultured pearl quality and timeless, wearable design. So, you're holding a potentially vintage pearl necklace. It feels special, it looks beautiful, but the big question looms: is it the real deal? Becoming a pearl detective is part of the fun of collecting. Authenticating a vintage piece is a multi-step process that involves looking beyond the initial sparkle and examining the tiny details that tell the necklace's true story. It's about using your senses—touch, sight, and even sound—to uncover clues hidden in the pearls, the clasp, and the string. You don't need to be a certified gemologist to perform these initial checks, which can help you distinguish a genuine heirloom from a convincing imitation. Let's put on our detective hats and start the investigation. The pearls are, of course, the main event. Their individual characteristics are your most important clues. Real pearls, whether natural or cultured, are organic gems. They are formed by a living creature, and just like other natural creations, they are rarely perfect. This imperfection is actually a hallmark of their authenticity. Mass-produced fakes, made of glass or plastic, are often too perfect. Their uniformity is a dead giveaway. Your first step is to get up close and personal with each pearl on the strand. Look at them in natural light, feel them, and observe their unique personalities. The secrets they hold are waiting to be discovered. This is the most famous (and oddly effective) trick in the book. Gently take a pearl and run it along the biting edge of your front teeth. Don't bite down! A real pearl will feel slightly gritty or sandy. This is due to the crystalline structure of the nacre, the substance that forms the pearl. A fake pearl, made of glass or plastic, will feel perfectly smooth and slippery against your tooth. Another simple test is the temperature test. Real pearls are organic and will feel cool to the touch for the first few seconds before they warm up against your skin. Plastic fakes will be room temperature right away, and glass fakes might feel cool initially but often have a heavier, more 'solid' feel than real pearls, which have a surprising heft but don't feel as dense as solid glass. Luster is the magic ingredient. It's the deep, inner glow that seems to emanate from within the pearl, not just a surface shine. High-quality pearls have a sharp luster, where you can see your reflection clearly on the surface. Lower-quality or imitation pearls will have a dull, chalky, or overly glassy appearance. Next, look for tiny imperfections. Since pearls are natural gems, they will almost always have small blemishes, pits, or variations in their surface. These are called 'character marks' and are a sign of authenticity. A strand where every single pearl is flawlessly identical in shape, size, and surface is highly suspect and likely man-made. Finally, look at the drill holes. On a real pearl, the drill hole will likely have a sharp, clean edge. On fakes, the coating around the drill hole may be chipped, flaked, or look like it's peeling away, revealing the glass or plastic bead underneath. While the pearls are the stars, the supporting cast—the clasp, the end tips, and any metal spacers—can often tell you more about the necklace's age and quality than the pearls themselves. The clasp is like the necklace's birth certificate. It can reveal the era it was made, the quality of the materials, and sometimes even the identity of the maker. Jewelers of the past took great pride in their work, and the finishing touches were never an afterthought. A high-quality strand of pearls would have been fitted with an equally high-quality clasp. Ignoring the clasp is like reading a book but skipping the author's name and publication date. Turn the clasp over and look for tiny stamped marks. These are called hallmarks. You might see '14K,' '18K,' or '750' (for 14-karat and 18-karat gold, respectively), 'PLAT' (for platinum), or 'Sterling' or '925' (for sterling silver). The presence of these marks indicates the use of precious metals, a strong sign that the pearls themselves are likely genuine. You might also find a maker's mark or logo, which you can then research to identify the jeweler. The style of the clasp is another huge clue. An intricate, rectangular filigree clasp often points to the Art Deco period. A simple but elegant fishhook clasp was common in the mid-20th century. A spring ring clasp is common, but often found on lower-end or more modern pieces. The craftsmanship of the clasp should match the quality of the pearls. How a necklace is held together is a crucial aspect of its construction and a key indicator of its quality and age. You might not think much about the string, but for pearl experts, it's a vital clue. The traditional and most desirable method for stringing a fine pearl necklace is to knot it professionally. This isn't just for show; it serves two very important practical purposes. Understanding why this detail matters can help you assess the care and quality that went into creating the piece and gives you another layer of evidence in your authentication process. It's a subtle detail that speaks volumes about the necklace's pedigree. First, the knots protect the pearls. By placing a small, tight knot between each pearl, the stringer ensures that the pearls cannot rub against each other. This prevents the delicate nacre from getting worn down or chipped over time. Second, and perhaps more importantly, the knots provide security. If the necklace were to break, you would only lose one pearl, not have the entire strand scatter across the floor. On a vintage piece, you'll typically find that silk thread was the material of choice for stringing. Over time, this silk can stretch and may appear slightly discolored. This is a normal sign of age. If you see a necklace strung on what looks like modern nylon or fishing line, it has likely been restrung recently. While restringing is a normal part of maintenance (and is highly recommended for older pieces you intend to wear), the presence of old, knotted silk thread is a good sign of originality. The world of pearls is beautifully diverse. When you're looking at vintage pieces, you're encountering a historical snapshot of the pearl industry. The types of pearls available, and their prevalence, have changed over time. Early antique pieces might feature the incredibly rare and valuable natural pearl, while mid-century necklaces almost exclusively showcase the cultured pearl, a testament to a revolutionary innovation. Understanding the different types of pearls and how they relate to different eras is key to appreciating the context and value of your vintage necklace. It helps you understand what you have, why it's special, and where it fits in the grand timeline of this beloved gem. This is the most fundamental distinction in the pearl world, and it has a huge impact on rarity and value. For centuries, the only pearls available were natural pearls. These are formed entirely by chance when an irritant, like a grain of sand or a tiny parasite, naturally lodges itself inside a mollusk (an oyster or mussel). The mollusk, as a defense mechanism, begins to secrete layers of nacre around the intruder. It can take many years to form a pearl of any significant size, and finding one that is perfectly round and lustrous is incredibly rare. This is why, for most of history, pearls were reserved for royalty and the extremely wealthy. The game changed completely in the early 20th century when the cultured pearl was invented in Japan. This process involves a human technician carefully inserting a mother-of-pearl bead nucleus and a piece of mantle tissue into the mollusk. This kick-starts the nacre-secreting process. While the oyster still does all the work of creating the pearl, the process is initiated by humans, allowing for the 'farming' of pearls on a large scale. Because the process for creating cultured pearls wasn't commercialized until the 1920s, any pearl necklace that can be definitively dated to before this time (i.e., from the Victorian or Edwardian eras) is highly likely to contain natural pearls. This makes them exceptionally rare and valuable. Distinguishing between a natural and a cultured pearl with the open eye is nearly impossible for a layperson and often requires X-ray examination by a gemological lab. The X-ray can reveal the internal structure—a natural pearl will show concentric growth rings, like an onion, while a cultured pearl will show a solid bead nucleus at its center. If you suspect you have a pre-1920s antique necklace, getting it appraised by a certified gemologist is essential. For most vintage necklaces from the Art Deco period onward, you can assume you are looking at cultured pearls, which are still beautiful and valuable in their own right. For more in-depth information on pearl formation, the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) offers extensive resources. Even within the world of cultured pearls, there's a beautiful variety, each with its own origin story and unique characteristics. The type of pearl can sometimes offer clues about the necklace's era and original value. While many different mollusks produce pearls, a few key types dominate the vintage market, each making their debut on the world stage at different times. Knowing these names helps you speak the language of pearls and understand the subtle differences that make each strand unique. From the classic white round to the exotic black, each type has its own allure. Akoya pearls are the classic, original cultured pearl from Japan. These are the pearls that made Mikimoto famous. They are known for being perfectly round and having a sharp, mirror-like luster. Their colors are typically white or cream, often with overtones of rose or silver. When you picture the classic 1950s single-strand necklace, you are almost certainly picturing Akoya pearls. They have been the standard for classic pearl jewelry since the 1920s. South Sea pearls, which come from the waters around Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, are the largest and often most valuable type of cultured pearl. They can be white, silvery, or have a beautiful golden hue. Because the technology to culture them was perfected later, they became more prominent in jewelry from the latter half of the 20th century. A vintage necklace with large, golden South Sea pearls would be a very luxurious and high-end piece. Tahitian pearls, often called 'black pearls,' are from French Polynesia. They are famous for their naturally dark colors, which range from metallic silver and charcoal grey to peacock green and deep aubergine. They came to prominence in the 1970s and 80s, so a vintage strand of Tahitian pearls would likely date to this bold and glamorous era. Wearing a vintage pearl necklace isn't about creating a historical costume; it's about incorporating a piece of timeless elegance into your modern wardrobe. The beauty of pearls is their incredible versatility. They can be preppy, edgy, classic, or bohemian, all depending on how you style them. Forget the old rules that confined pearls to twinsets and formal events. Today, it's all about juxtaposition—mixing the old with the new, the refined with the relaxed. A vintage pearl necklace is your secret weapon for adding a touch of unexpected polish and personality to any outfit. It's a statement that you appreciate history, quality, and enduring style. One of the best things about a vintage pearl necklace is its ability to transition seamlessly between different settings. It possesses a unique power to elevate a simple outfit or add a touch of classic grace to a power suit. The key is to think of the pearls not as a 'special occasion' item but as a foundational piece of your accessory wardrobe, just like a great watch or a simple pair of gold hoops. It's about making the pearls work for your life, not saving them for a life you don't live. With a little creativity, that heirloom strand can become one of your most-worn and most-loved pieces of jewelry. For a professional, office-ready look, a classic single-strand princess-length (16-18 inches) necklace is impeccable. It sits perfectly at the collarbone and adds a polished finish to a crisp button-down shirt, a tailored blazer, or a simple sheath dress. It projects confidence and sophistication without being overly flashy. But what about the weekend? This is where you can have some fun. Throw that same strand of pearls on with a simple cashmere sweater and your favorite pair of jeans for an effortlessly chic brunch look. The contrast between the relaxed denim and the elegant pearls is modern and stylish. Don't be afraid to pair them with unexpected textures. A pearl choker looks incredibly cool peeking out from under the collar of a denim jacket or even worn over a simple black t-shirt with a leather jacket. It's this high-low mix that makes the look feel fresh and personal. Layering necklaces has been a major trend for years, and it's the perfect way to modernize your vintage pearls. The art of the 'neck mess' or 'necklace stack' is all about creating a curated collection of chains and pendants that tells a personal story. Adding your vintage pearls to this mix is a brilliant move. It adds texture, a touch of history, and a luminous focal point to your stack. It breaks up the monotony of all-metal chains and adds a soft, organic element that is both eye-catching and deeply stylish. This is your chance to get creative and express your unique personality through your jewelry. The secret to a great necklace stack is variation. Start with your vintage pearl necklace as the base. If it's a choker length, it will be your top layer. If it's a longer princess or matinee length, it can be your middle or bottom layer. Now, add other chains. Don't be afraid to mix your metals! The old rule about not mixing gold and silver is long gone. A strand of creamy pearls looks stunning alongside both warm yellow gold and cool sterling silver. Add a delicate gold chain with a small pendant and a slightly chunkier silver chain. Vary the lengths so that each necklace has its own space to shine. You can even mix eras. Pair your 1950s pearls with a modern geometric pendant and a delicate Victorian-era chain. This eclectic mix looks curated and intentional, showcasing your confidence and flair for style. Owning a vintage pearl necklace is a privilege, and with that privilege comes the responsibility of proper care. Pearls are organic gems, which means they are softer and more delicate than diamonds or sapphires. They are vulnerable to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. But don't let that intimidate you! With a few simple habits and a little bit of knowledge, you can ensure that your heirloom pearls remain beautiful and lustrous for generations to come. Proper care is the best way to honor the history of your necklace and preserve its value and beauty. Think of it as a simple ritual of respect for a timeless treasure. This is the single most important rule in pearl care. It's a simple mantra that should become second nature for any pearl owner: your pearls should be the last thing you put on after getting dressed and the first thing you take off at the end of the day. There's a very practical reason for this. Pearls are highly susceptible to damage from the chemicals found in everyday products. Adhering to this rule is the easiest and most effective way to protect your necklace from harm and maintain its gorgeous, natural glow. Think about your morning routine: lotion, makeup, hairspray, perfume. All of these products contain chemicals and acids that can eat away at a pearl's nacre, causing it to become dull, discolored, and permanently damaged. Hairspray is particularly notorious for creating a sticky film that is difficult to remove and robs the pearls of their luster. Perfume, with its high alcohol content, is also a major enemy. When you spritz perfume on your neck or wrists while wearing pearls, the alcohol can dry out the nacre and cause it to become brittle and prone to cracking. By putting your pearls on after all your cosmetics and sprays have been applied and have had a moment to dry, you create a barrier and minimize their exposure to these harmful substances. Taking them off first thing prevents them from getting snagged on clothing and avoids prolonged contact with your skin's natural oils and perspiration, which are also slightly acidic. Beyond the daily 'last on, first off' rule, a regular maintenance routine will keep your pearls in pristine condition. This involves gentle cleaning after each wear, proper storage to prevent scratches, and periodic restringing to ensure their security. These simple steps don't take much time but they make a world of difference in the long-term health and beauty of your vintage necklace. It's a small investment of effort that pays huge dividends in preserving your precious piece of history. Cleaning: After you take off your necklace, gently wipe the pearls with a soft, lint-free cloth, like a microfiber or chamois cloth. This removes any traces of skin oils or cosmetics. If they need a more thorough cleaning, you can dampen the cloth with lukewarm water and a tiny drop of mild, non-detergent soap (like a pure Castile soap). Wipe each pearl, then immediately go over them again with a cloth dampened with plain water to remove any soap residue. Finally, lay the necklace flat on a soft towel to dry completely before storing. Never, ever submerge a pearl necklace in water, as it can weaken the silk thread, and never use ultrasonic cleaners or harsh chemical jewelry cleaners. Storing: Pearls need to breathe, so don't store them in an airtight plastic bag. The best way to store your necklace is in a soft pouch made of silk, velvet, or chamois. This protects them from being scratched by other, harder gemstones in your jewelry box. Store the necklace flat to prevent the silk cord from stretching out over time. Restringing: The silk thread used to knot pearls will naturally stretch and weaken over time. You should have your vintage pearl necklace professionally restrung every few years, or sooner if you wear it frequently. A sure sign it's time for a restring is if you can see excess space between the knots and the pearls. A professional jeweler will use fresh silk thread and ensure the knots are tight and secure, protecting your investment for years to come. For more historical context on pearl jewelry, the Wikipedia article on the Art Deco movement provides great insight into the era that revolutionized how pearls were worn. The hunt for the perfect vintage pearl necklace is a thrilling adventure. It's a search that can take you from the dusty corners of a local antique shop to the curated digital aisles of online specialists. Each venue offers a different experience and a unique selection. The key to a successful hunt is knowing where to look, what questions to ask, and how to spot a treasure. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a first-time buyer, the journey to finding 'the one' is part of the story that you will eventually pass down with the necklace itself. Your options for finding a vintage pearl necklace are vast and varied. Antique Shops are a classic starting point. You have the advantage of seeing and feeling the piece in person, and shop owners are often passionate experts who can share the known history of the necklace. Estate Sales can be a treasure trove, offering pieces directly from a person's private collection. This can often mean better prices, but you'll need a good eye as items are typically sold 'as-is.' Online Marketplaces like Etsy, Ruby Lane, or 1stDibs offer a massive selection from dealers all over the world. This is fantastic for finding specific styles, but you must be a diligent buyer. When buying, especially online, your mantra should be 'due diligence.' Always buy from reputable sellers with a long history of positive reviews. Don't be shy about asking questions. Request additional photos of the clasp, the surface of the pearls, and any hallmarks. Ask about the seller's return policy. A confident seller with a quality product will have no problem with these requests. Read the description carefully. Does it specify the type of pearl (Akoya, South Sea), the metal of the clasp (14K Gold, Platinum), and the length? Vague descriptions are a red flag. Compare prices for similar items to get a feel for the market value. Most importantly, trust your gut. If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. A little bit of research and caution can protect you from disappointment and ensure you end up with a piece you will cherish. While the thrill of the hunt is undeniable, we understand that you also value trust, quality, and expert curation. The search for an authentic, beautiful vintage pearl necklace can be overwhelming. That is why we have dedicated ourselves to sourcing and presenting a collection of the finest heirloom pearl jewelry. Each piece in our collection is meticulously inspected for authenticity, quality, and character. We do the detective work so you can focus on the pure joy of discovering the necklace that speaks to you. We believe that these pieces of history deserve a new chapter, and we invite you to be a part of their continuing story. Are you ready to find your own piece of timeless elegance? We invite you to explore our carefully selected collection of exquisite vintage and antique pearl necklaces. Each one is waiting to tell its story. Visit our shop today to discover your perfect heirloom: A vintage pearl necklace is so much more than an accessory. It is a tangible link to the past, a masterpiece of natural beauty and human craftsmanship, and a symbol of enduring elegance. From understanding the historical significance of different eras and identifying the subtle clues of authenticity to learning how to style and care for your treasure, the journey of owning a vintage pearl necklace is rich and rewarding. It's an investment not just in a beautiful piece of jewelry, but in a story—one that you now have the honor of continuing. Whether worn to elevate a simple daily outfit or to add the finishing touch to a momentous occasion, a vintage pearl necklace is a choice that is always classic, always sophisticated, and always in style. 1. How can I tell if my vintage pearls are real at home? The quickest and most reliable at-home method is the 'tooth test.' Gently rub a pearl against the edge of your front tooth. A real pearl (natural or cultured) will feel slightly gritty or sandy due to its nacreous layers. A fake pearl made of glass or plastic will feel perfectly smooth. 2. What's the difference between vintage and antique pearls? The primary difference is age. A 'vintage' piece is typically between 20 and 99 years old. An 'antique' piece has crossed the century mark and is 100 years old or more. Antique pearl necklaces are much rarer and often feature natural pearls if dated before the 1920s. 3. How often should I restring my vintage pearl necklace? This depends on how often you wear it. For a necklace worn frequently, restringing every one to two years is recommended. For a piece worn only on special occasions, every three to five years is a good rule of thumb. If you see visible space between the knots and the pearls, the silk has stretched, and it's time for a restring regardless of age. 4. Is it okay to wear a vintage pearl necklace every day? While you can, it's important to be mindful. Pearls are soft and susceptible to damage from chemicals and abrasion. If you do wear it daily, be extra diligent about the 'last on, first off' rule and wipe it down with a soft cloth after each wear. For a daily-wear piece, consider a more durable single-strand design over a fragile multi-strand or antique piece. 5. What era of vintage pearls is the most valuable? Generally, antique necklaces from the Edwardian or Victorian eras (pre-1920s) are the most valuable because they are more likely to contain rare natural pearls. In the vintage category, high-quality Art Deco sautoirs and signed pieces from renowned jewelers like Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels, or Mikimoto from any era command the highest prices. 6. How do I clean my vintage pearls safely at home? Never use harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners. The safest way is to simply wipe them with a soft, dry, or slightly damp lint-free cloth after wearing them. For a deeper clean, use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water and a drop of very mild, non-detergent soap. Wipe them again with a cloth dampened with plain water, then lay them flat on a towel to dry completely before storing. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
Yahoo
11 hours ago
- Yahoo
Closure warning for visitors to part of cemetery
Visitors to a Warwickshire cemetery are being warned part of it will be fenced off for two weeks for repair works. People will not be able to get to memorials, urns and benches in the old garden of remembrance area and some parts of the Rose Lawn at Oaston Road Cemetery, Nuneaton, the borough council warns. Some of the memorials could also be temporarily moved from their paving slabs so the slabs can be re-laid but they will be put back, a spokesperson added. The work is starting on Monday and due to finish on 18 August. The repairs were needed to keep the cemetery "at its best and safe for visitors", councillor Brady Hughes said. "We apologise for any inconvenience caused. We thank you for your patience at this time," she added. Follow BBC Coventry & Warwickshire on BBC Sounds, Facebook, X and Instagram. More on this story 'We are the guardians of nearly 100,000 people' Famine graves set to be publicly marked Widow defies council ban on plants in grave plots Mystery of medieval cemetery near airport runway deepens Related internet links Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council
Associated Press
a day ago
- Associated Press
Two London pubs, both alike in riverside locality, keep a civil grudge over which is more ancient
LONDON (AP) — On a charming cobblestone street tucked away in London's East End, a pub proudly hangs out a sign that reads 'Oldest riverside pub in London.' Across the Thames River, a pub with a different name makes the same bold claim. The unofficial title of the oldest riverside pub in the city has long been disputed, with both the Mayflower and the Prospect of Whitby laying claim to the title. The two contenders can be found along a quiet stretch of the Thames, far from the city's crowded souvenir shops and tourist sites, serving up traditional British dishes — from steak and ale pie to sticky toffee pudding — with a side of history. The Mayflower is named after the Pilgrim Mayflower ship, which set sail from the site in 1620 to begin its journey to America. Though it only got its name in 1957, it is said to have some of the ship's original timbers incorporated into its structure. Today, pubgoers who can prove direct descent from one of the Mayflower passengers can sign its 'Descendants Book.' Escaping the skyscrapers Every night, tourists step out of black cabs at the doors of the two pubs, trading the capital's modern skyscrapers for the storied streets of London's East End, lined with quaint terraced houses and red brick warehouses. In both pubs they enter spaces where old paintings hanging on dark paneled walls and other mementos of their histories seem to leave the contemporary world behind. 'There really is a feeling that you might have stepped back in time and could be drinking beer with sailors or pirates or anybody from any Dickens novels really,' said Emily Godwin, a Londoner who has been to both. She spoke while sipping a pint of lager with friends at the Prospect on a recent summer evening. The Prospect boasts a pewter bar – the longest of its kind in Britain — where the infamous 'Hanging Judge Jeffreys' is said to have watched the many hangings that took place at the nearby 'Execution Dock.' Early on, the pub was known as the Devil's Tavern due to its association with thieves and smugglers. A hanging noose outside serves as a reminder of the pub's grisly history. It 'feels like such a pocket of history in London,' Godwin said. 'So much of London's East End feels very new and trendy, and the Prospect feels like it's barely changed.' Challenging times for the pub industry British pubs have always been at the center of social life, with locals coming together over a pint, even in times of war and economic hardship. But the last five years have been challenging for the industry as pubs contended with the COVID-19 pandemic and rising costs. This year an estimated 378 venues are set to shutter across England, Wales, and Scotland, according to the British Beer and Pub Association. 'When a pub closes, it puts people out of a job, deprives communities of their heart and soul and hurts the local economy,' said Emma McClarkin, head of the BBPA. Pubs across the country have been forced to find new ways to attract customers. History is a big draw for pubgoers, with a trip to a traditional British pub coming in high on tourists' London bucket lists, raising the stakes of the Prospect and the Mayflower's competition. A 'loving rivalry' The Prospect claims it was established in 1520, with its original flagstone surviving an arson attack in 1666 — the same year as the Great Fire of London. The pub was outside of the city limits at that time and was not affected by the conflagration that gutted the medieval city. Justin Billington, assistant manager at the Prospect, said some people date the pub to its full reconstruction in 1774 after the 1666 fire. But he doesn't see it that way, noting that it operated continuously. The day after the fire, the workers rolled out a barrel of beer that had survived the flames and locals showed up with their tankards, drinking vessels, and enjoyed a drink on the spot. There were several reconstructions in the pub's subsequent history, but none withstood the salt water and shifting foundations of the Thames, Billington explained. Not, that is, until 1774 when the retired captain of a merchant ship called 'The Prospect' rebuilt it using the ship. 'This rebuild held and continues to hold on for dear life,' he said. If the pub was actually established in 1774, that would make the Mayflower — established in the 16th century — older. But there are no hard feelings between the pubs as Billington described their competition as a 'loving rivalry.' 'We compete against each other to be the oldest, and to serve the best food and drink,' he said. The search for the oldest pub in London But the question remains: How can either pub definitively claim the title? Unlike the title of the 'Oldest pub in England,' held by the Porch House in southern England, which is said to date to the 10th century, there is no official certification for the oldest pub in London. Guinness World Records said it has not formally awarded the title because of the complexities created by numerous name changes, relocations and reconstructions. 'There are lots of very old pubs that might make a claim to being oldest, but it could be contested because it could be argued they weren't always in 'London,'' English historian and author Jacob Field said. 'Many pubs have changed name over time, making it hard to claim they are the oldest.'
