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Alcohol-induced psychosis disorder: What to know

Alcohol-induced psychosis disorder: What to know

Medical News Today17 hours ago
Schizophrenia is a mental health condition. Alcohol itself cannot cause schizophrenia. However, some people might experience symptoms of schizophrenia due to alcohol-induced psychosis.Alcohol-induced psychosis disorder (AIPD) can arise when someone drinks large amounts or withdraws from heavy alcohol use. People who can reduce or quit drinking alcohol have a good chance of not experiencing this form of psychosis again.Can alcohol cause schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that involves hallucinations or delusions. People with schizophrenia may also experience thought, behavior, and speech disturbances. Schizophrenia affects roughly 1% of adults worldwide.Alcohol cannot cause schizophrenia. However, some forms of alcohol use can lead to AIPD, a condition sometimes known as alcohol-related psychosis or alcohol hallucinosis.Acute alcohol intoxication, alcohol withdrawal, and long-standing alcohol misuse all have the potential to lead to alcohol-induced psychosis. However, this complication is relatively rare.Research in a 2019 article also suggests that people with schizophrenia may be three times more likely to experience heavy alcohol use than those without the condition. Possible reasons for this include:Self-medication: Some people with schizophrenia may use alcohol to try to get relief from their symptoms or the side effects of prescribed medications.Socioeconomic reasons: The article suggests that having schizophrenia correlates with factors that can lead to heavier alcohol consumption, such as poverty, cognitive problems, and impaired social functioning.Genetics or trauma: Some problems with the brain, such as injury or dysfunction of the brain's reward system, could predispose some people toward developing schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder (AUD).Symptoms of schizophrenia and AIPDSchizophrenia and AIPD are both psychotic disorders, and they have some symptoms in common. Alcohol-induced psychosis symptomsAIPD refers to psychosis that develops as a result of alcohol consumption. The symptoms of AIPD arise either during or just after a period of heavy alcohol consumption. They may include:hallucinationsdelusions paranoiafearSchizophrenia symptomsThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) states that a person has schizophrenia if they experience at least two of the following symptoms for at least 1 month:delusionshallucinationsdisorganized speechhighly disorganized behaviornegative moodAt least one of these symptoms must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech. There are some important differences between schizophrenia and AIPD. People with the latter condition tend to have more severe anxiety or depression symptoms than people with schizophrenia. Conversely, people with schizophrenia tend to have more disorganization symptoms than people with AIPD.Treatment for AIPDTreatment should begin shortly after a person's AIPD diagnosis. Healthcare professionals must first check whether alcohol consumption has caused life threatening physiological changes that require treatment.Drinking large amounts of alcohol can cause the following serious complications:liver inflammationliver failure, in people with chronic liver diseaseirregular heartbeatheart failurestrokeIf the individual becomes unstable, aggressive, or violent, they may require sedation. Doctors can provide sedation using medications, such as benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, or both. Although the dosage may change, the use of these medications may persist into the medium or long term.Avoiding alcoholQuitting alcohol is an essential component of the treatment plan and is necessary to prevent AIPD recurrence.The United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) lists the following tips to help abstain from alcohol:Talk therapy: Therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can provide tips for managing harmful thoughts or feelings to minimize the risk of drinking alcohol.Alcohol detox: This is when someone with an alcohol addiction stops drinking completely for an extended time in a safe and controlled environment. Specialist staff will help the person manage any withdrawal symptoms.Support groups: Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, can help people with alcohol addiction. They allow for open, nonjudgmental discussions about addiction and give a person access to a network of supportive and understanding people.»Learn more:How to stop drinking alcoholWhere to get help for addictionSupport from addiction and mental health services might give someone the best chance of recovering from addiction.The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration offers resources for people in the United States seeking help for alcohol addiction.People can also speak with a healthcare professional to find local support groups.Related conditionsProviding accurate diagnoses can be difficult when different conditions have similar symptoms. Conditions that can appear similar to AIPD include:bipolar disorderdeliriumhallucinogen usecannabis-related disorderscocaine-related disordersschizophreniaMedical records can help doctors rule out conditions such as those above. However, this may not always be possible.Complications of AIPDThere are possible severe complications of AIPD, including an elevated risk of: depressionanxietysuicideAdditionally, people with AIPD may be unpredictable or resort to violence.OutlookThe outlook for people with AIPD will vary. For instance, acute alcohol intoxication can be a life threatening condition, which means that people whose psychosis originates from this condition could need urgent medical attention.A person's outlook can depend on whether they abstain from alcohol. Those who do not are likely to experience ongoing mental health problems. People with AIPD have a 5% to 30% chance of developing a chronic condition that is schizophrenia-like.However, by abstaining from alcohol, people can lower their risk of another alcohol-induced psychotic episode.Frequently asked questionsHow long does alcohol-induced psychosis last?Scientists estimate that AIPD lasts up to 1 month. However, some people could experience symptoms for more than 6 months.If behavioral and mental symptoms last for significantly less or longer than this, healthcare professionals may not consider AIPD the cause of the episode.Scientists estimate that AIPD lasts up to 1 month. However, some people could experience symptoms for more than 6 months.If behavioral and mental symptoms last for significantly less or longer than this, healthcare professionals may not consider AIPD the cause of the episode.What is alcohol paranoia?Alcohol paranoia is a paranoid episode resulting from alcohol use. People with AIPD can also experience intense paranoia.Alcohol paranoia is a paranoid episode resulting from alcohol use. People with AIPD can also experience intense paranoia.SummaryAIPD is a rare but serious complication of alcohol use. Although it is not a form of schizophrenia, these conditions have several characteristic symptoms in common. Experiencing psychosis can be scary, but support from healthcare professionals and mental health and addiction services can help people with AIPD. People who abstain from alcohol have the best chance of not experiencing psychosis again.
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  • The Sun

The most dangerous sex positions that cause thousands of injuries & they're more vanilla than you might think

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