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Student debt, child safety top of agenda at first sitting day

Student debt, child safety top of agenda at first sitting day

Cuts to student loans, and legislation to improve safety at childcare centres will be top of the agenda on the first full sitting day on the new Federal Parliament.
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Rental price growth slows in Australian capital cities, Cotality data shows
Rental price growth slows in Australian capital cities, Cotality data shows

ABC News

time20 minutes ago

  • ABC News

Rental price growth slows in Australian capital cities, Cotality data shows

There is new evidence that rental price growth is easing, potentially putting downward pressure on inflation and interest rates. The increase in national rental values over the three months to June was the slowest second-quarter increase since 2020, according to Cotality's latest Quarterly Rental Review. Its research also showed the annual change in Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney dwelling rents came in below their pre-COVID decade averages in June, at 1.2 per cent, 1.6 per cent and 1.9 per cent, respectively. Annual rental growth was higher in Perth, at 4.9 per cent, and Adelaide, at 4.7 per cent, but eased over the quarter. However, Brisbane's annual rental growth trend accelerated from 3.1 per cent in March to 3.8 per cent in June. Darwin recorded the strongest annual increase in dwelling rents, up 6.2 per cent, followed by Hobart, up 5.3 per cent, with both cities seeing a notable acceleration in rents compared to this time last year. The median rental price increase in Australia is now about $22 a week, or $1,134 a year, Cotality noted in its report. Hobart is Australia's most affordable city to rent. It is the only capital city with a rental value under $600, at $581 a week, although the typical income in Tasmania is also lower than across most of the mainland. The property research firm, formerly known as CoreLogic, said rental price growth was easing despite a chronic demand and supply imbalance, with rental supply remaining "exceptionally low". Cotality economist Kaytlin Ezzy said there were 100,000 rental listings nationally over the four weeks to June 29, which was about 23 per cent below the previous five-year average, or about 29,000 fewer listings than usual at this time of year. AMP deputy chief economist Diana Mousina said slower inflation and a reduction in interest rates were helping to ease rental price growth, which peaked in early 2024. She said some renters also appeared to have a little more power in their negotiations with landlords. "Recent government changes in states like New South Wales have strengthened tenancy law, which should be a positive for renters," she said. Ms Ezzy said lower rental price growth was also due to lower demand for rental accommodation, caused by the "normalisation of net overseas migration" and a "rise in average household size". Independent economist Saul Eslake said lower rental price growth could lead to a reduction in inflation, which would support the case for an August Reserve Bank interest rate cut. "Rents have been one of the most significant contributors to inflation, and in particular to services inflation, over the past five years," he said. "So, evidence that rent inflation is declining is much to be welcomed as pointing to improved prospects of inflation staying within the RBA's 2 to 3 per cent target band, and hence increasing the prospects of further reductions in interest rates." Independent economist Sherman Chan said rents made up 6.6 per cent of the CPI basket and had been one of the key contributors to the increase in housing costs in recent quarters. "A slowdown in rental increase would be welcome news not just for tenants, but also for market watchers hoping to see inflation stay within the RBA target band," she said. Oxford Economics Australia lead economist Maree Kilroy said the latest rental price data also offered a silver lining for home owners with loans. "Given the lags involved, softer growth is anticipated, which, alongside other CPI components, will temper inflation, and we forecast two further cash rate cuts before the end of the year," she said. The disproportionate increase in rents compared to wages has seen the portion of pre-tax income directed to rental payments rise from about 26 per cent in June 2020 to just under 33 per cent in December 2024, according to Cotality.

Robert Carruthers: WA merits a spot at Jim Chalmers economic reform roundtable
Robert Carruthers: WA merits a spot at Jim Chalmers economic reform roundtable

West Australian

timean hour ago

  • West Australian

Robert Carruthers: WA merits a spot at Jim Chalmers economic reform roundtable

There's just over a month until Treasurer Jim Chalmers' highly anticipated economic reform roundtable. The guest list is still being finalised, and the agenda has evolved to tackle ever-growing 'pillars' of reform. Whatever the roundtable's name or shape, the problem statement is clear: Australia's prosperity is under the gun, and we need to become far more match-fit. That's precisely why more key players from WA's dominant resources sector should receive a call-up. Australia's largest exporters are clearly critical to Australia's prosperity. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has spoken of his Government's mandate to make lasting change. Indeed, alongside his Treasurer, there's the opportunity to become generational reformers in the mould of past Labor luminaries. But here's the rub: consensus-seeking cannot be the singular objective. We're right to be wary of well-choreographed, Canberra-centric thinking and an invite list that is too narrow. Without strong representation and leadership, we risk ending up with a well-rounded table but a flat agenda. WA has produced world-beaters across medicine, tech, and sport — and last week, a boy from the Wheatbelt ascended to the top job at Rio Tinto, one of the world's largest diversified mining companies. Yet of the 24 formal invites issued, to date only one has been summoned from WA. There is no doubt former WA treasurer Ben Wyatt will be a strong voice and wears many hats, including board roles with major resources companies. Still, a solitary voice is not sufficient from a State that contributes more than half of Australia's export earnings. Resources Minister Madeleine King deserves credit for convening sector leaders in a series of mini roundtables in Perth last week, with identified priorities to feed into the broader Canberra roundtable. It's a measure of the respect that Minister King has earned for her ongoing engagement and support for the sector. It just makes sense to extend more invitations to WA's industry leaders to accompany her in making the 3000km journey east. Successive governments have shied away from tackling broad-based tax reform. The net result is an overly complex system reliant on a proportionally narrowing base, akin to a death by thousand cuts labyrinth. The Albanese Government was elected with a mandate for lower taxes (with the notable exception of superannuation tax). Yet, concerningly, the Treasurer has taken to flying kites in recent weeks to test support for introducing new taxes. Any move to increase resources-based taxes should be called out for what it is: a shakedown on WA. The allure of low-hanging revenue measures must not substitute for meaningful rationalisation of the tax system across all levels of government. As former WA premier Colin Barnett argued, not even the GST distribution should be off-limits in the quest for meaningful reform. Ask global resources companies who have recently invested in North or South America what welcome mat measures were rolled out to secure their investment in those jurisdictions. You can bet it was streamlined and designed to incentivise investment and job creation — not a confusing queue of overlapping requirements. WA's mining leaders can share firsthand what Australia is getting right, and what we're getting dangerously wrong. Any serious economic reform agenda must tackle the red tape holding back major projects across the nation. This is fundamental not just for WA resources projects, but for the infrastructure and energy transition projects that are vital for future generations. It's noteworthy that Dr Ken Henry, architect of the last major template for tax reform, is now championing environmental regulatory reform as the single greatest opportunity to lift productivity and protect Australia's environment. It's a conundrum I'm equally passionate about. For two decades, there's been broad agreement on the need to reform the EPBC system which is contorted, cautious, and far from certain. New Environment Minister Murray Watt has taken an encouragingly proactive and pragmatic approach, openly acknowledging that not everyone can be happy with every aspect in the pursuit of meaningful reform. The proposed framework for streamlined environmental regulatory approvals — with standards set nationally and ideally implemented by the States under a single pathway — should have top billing at the roundtable. No conversation on productivity is complete without addressing industrial relations. It's the elephant in the room. The IR system had sizeable chunks re-jigged during the first term Albanese Government, but these reforms broke the link to productivity and international competitiveness. The roundtable presents an opportunity to hardwire productivity back into Australia's IR landscape. Past Labor governments have succeeded in striking accords between employers, employees, and unions to share responsibility for both delivering efficiency and sharing the benefits. Cyclical industries like the resources sectors need the flexibility to adapt to changing conditions. There are good global examples, including in US heavy industries, where these kinds of flexible workplace agreements have become a foundation for shared resilience and job security. We simply must get these settings right to secure Australia's competitiveness. It is puzzling that Australia's largest export industry did not make the first cut of invitations to the roundtable. The Prime Minister outwardly acknowledged the sector's central importance when he invited senior iron ore executives on his recent high-level state visit to China. WA's wealth-generating industry deserves more than a sideline role in shaping national economic reform. If the NSW Treasurer can secure a seat at the roundtable, surely our world-leading mining CEOs and WA's Premier warrant their place too. Robert Carruthers is Principal at CSA Ltd

Israel's not-so-secret nuclear weapons
Israel's not-so-secret nuclear weapons

ABC News

time4 hours ago

  • ABC News

Israel's not-so-secret nuclear weapons

It's widely accepted that Israel has nuclear weapons. How many? Well, it's impossible to know because to this day the Israeli government has never officially confirmed or denied that it possesses a nuclear arsenal at all, instead it maintains a policy of 'strategic ambiguity'. In truly one of the most extraordinary stories we've told on this show - we get to the bottom of how Israel hides its nukes, how we found out about them, and why the global community seems to be fine with it. If you're in Canberra and interested in coming to our live show on the 21st of August at the Canberra Theatre Centre you can buy tickets here: Follow If You're Listening on the ABC Listen app. Check out our series on YouTube:

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