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Chimps Loves Trends as Much as We Do - CNN 5 Good Things - Podcast on CNN Podcasts

Chimps Loves Trends as Much as We Do - CNN 5 Good Things - Podcast on CNN Podcasts

CNN3 days ago
Krista Bo
00:00:00
Hey there, how we doing? It's a good day to look at the bright side, if you ask me.
Karina Gunadi
00:00:05
We have seen what fires can do, and we're really hoping to reduce that distraction.
Krista Bo
00:00:10
Fighting fire with pinecones? A startup is betting on it. Plus "monkey see, monkey do," might be the saying, but turns out apes follow trends like we do. From CNN, I'm Krista Bo, and this is Five Good Things.
Krista Bo
00:00:28
'We all know that being a frequent flyer comes with perks. But for one man in Birmingham, Alabama, the benefits were life-saving.
Bruce Gamble
00:00:36
There's a reason God gave you two kidneys. He wants you to share one.
Krista Bo
00:00:39
'For nearly four decades, Bruce Gamble has been flying in and out of Birmingham Shuttlesworth International Airport because of his career as a car dealership consultant. A few years ago, the 74-year-old learned that he needed a new kidney because he has type 2 diabetes and his kidneys were failing as a result.
Krista Bo
00:00:56
The National Kidney Foundation says the average wait time to get a donated kidney is three to five years. That's why doctors told him finding a living donor was his best bet. So he told just about anyone who would listen, including airport employees.
Bruce Gamble
00:01:11
Somebody would say, how are you doing today, Bruce? I said, I'm doing fine, except I just need to find a kidney donor. And that opened the whole conversation up.
Krista Bo
00:01:19
A little over a year into his donor search, Bruce opened up to a Delta Airlines customer service agent he was friendly with at the airport. They started discussing the testing required to actually donate a kidney. That's when a second agent named Jill Hickey joined the conversation.
Jill Hickey
00:01:34
I jokingly said, you know, what are we getting tested for? And that conversation kind of took off.
Krista Bo
00:01:40
Up until that point, Bruce says 10 people had volunteered to get tested to see if they'd be a match. Jill and other agents offered to do so too.
Jill Hickey
00:01:48
My husband was like, you're gonna do what? How do you know this person?
Bruce Gamble
00:01:52
Are you sure this is what you want to do? I was stunned, beside myself.
Krista Bo
00:01:57
Jill ended up being a match. And about a year later, on December 9, 2024, they underwent transplant surgery. Bruce says he's now recovering at home, and it's going well.
Bruce Gamble
00:02:07
God blessed me with Jill at this point in my life. She's extended my life and I've told her that many times.
Jill Hickey
00:02:14
We were strangers at first, but we're more like family now.
Krista Bo
00:02:21
Pinecones might make you think of Christmas and snow, but for a group of graduate students, they were their inspiration to fight fire.
Karina Gunadi
00:02:29
We were looking at nature and how nature responds to fire. And one of nature's adaptations is pinecones. They have seeds that are only released after the presence of fire.
Krista Bo
00:02:41
'These national adaptations to fire are a phenomenon called pyrosense. And it's what inspired Karina Gunati to co-found Pyri, a device that looks like a pine cone that aims to help fight wildfires by detecting them faster.
Karina Gunadi
00:02:55
The earlier you can detect a fire, the less manpower you need and the less destruction it can cause.
Krista Bo
00:03:01
'The 28-year-old met her co-founders in graduate school at Imperial College London and the Royal College for Art for a dual-degree program. When the designers came together for a group project in 2023, Pyri was born.
Karina Gunadi
00:03:15
There is a special trigger inside of every Pyri device. And when fire approaches that trigger melts and that creates a signal send. That signal is received by either existing communication towers or dedicated receivers that take that information, they compare it against weather and satellite data, and then they send an alert out to the relevant authority.
Krista Bo
00:03:40
'Extreme wildfires are growing more intense and widespread because of climate change. A UN group predicts a 30% increase in extreme fires by the end of 2050. So having lived through wildfires in California and Brazil, Karina and our co-founders aren't the only ones thinking about this.
Krista Bo
00:03:58
'Catching wildfires is a multi-billion dollar fight. Satellites, lookout towers, and drones are all tools used to alert first responders to burning blazes. But in remote, under-resourced areas, tech like that is hard to come by.
Karina Gunadi
00:04:13
The gap we're trying to fill is those remote areas that are really important to protect, but are not realistic for cameras for drones because cameras and drones need power. They need maintenance. They need a skilled worker to be operating or repairing them. And what we hope Pyri is, is a passive solution that can just be installed, air deployed, and then left alone until you need it.
Krista Bo
00:04:38
Pyri plans to run more tests later this year and have a commercial launch in 2027.
Karina Gunadi
00:04:43
We have seen what fires can do, and we're really hoping to reduce that distraction.
Krista Bo
00:04:51
So while adults work to rebuild what's lost after natural disasters, one group is making sure kids get back items nearing dear to their hearts, their beloved stuffed animals.
Ashley Reckdenwald
00:05:02
People know that stuffed animals hold memories, they hold emotions. They play such an integral role in a child's life, and we really want to give that back to them.
Krista Bo
00:05:14
As a mother of three, Ashley Recktenwald started the nonprofit Land of Lovies after the wildfires in Los Angeles earlier this year.
Ashley Reckdenwald
00:05:22
Land of Lovies replaces stuffed animals after catastrophic events for children who have faced flooding, who have face wildfires, anything that has happened. So by helping out their children, I hope to be helping out the parents as well during these difficult times.
Krista Bo
00:05:41
After devastating floods hit Central Texas earlier this month, people started pulling soaked teddy bears and plush animals out of the Guadalupe River, posting pictures online, hoping to find their owners. Volunteers are helping clean and catalog every stuffed animal found in the floodwater. And land of lovies could either send back the original if they can get it in good enough shape or track down an exact match. Ashley's favorite part? Watching the kids light up when they open the box.
Ashley Reckdenwald
00:06:09
Many of them believe it's the same stuffed animal, and parents will come up with these beautiful stories around what that means. So they say, oh, we lost Bella in the flood and she was swimming along and she swam back to us. And it's stories like that that I think really make such a tragic event that could be a lot worse in the mind of a child so much better.
"Mean Girls" movie clip
00:06:39
'I saw Caty Heron wearing army pants and flip-flops, so I bought army pants and flip flops.
Krista Bo
00:06:44
Just like in the Paramount Pictures film, "Mean Girls," it only takes one trendsetter to start a movement. And turns out, new research suggests our closest animal relatives love a trend as much as we do. At a chimpanzee sanctuary in Zambia in 2023, researchers spotted something strange. The chimps were sticking blades of grass or sticks in their ears and their rears.
Jake Brooker
00:07:09
And we thought, you know, this might seem a little bit weird and a bit random, but it reminded us of something that had happened about 15 years before. And it had become this social trend, like an arbitrary social custom.
Krista Bo
00:07:22
'Jake Brooker is a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Durham in England. He co-authored a study published this month in the journal, Brill that found this grass-in-the-ear habit wasn't random, it was a full-blown fashion fad.
Jake Brooker
00:07:36
It's almost like flat jeans. There was a period where they were older age and then it really died down and then they had this kind of resurgence.
Krista Bo
00:07:45
A female chimp named Julie was the first to start the look back in 2010. She passed away just a few years later. But now, fast forward 15 years, the behavior is back, thanks to her son, Jewel, who never even met her.
Jake Brooker
00:07:59
It shows that these behaviors can outlive generations. It really, I think, mimics like a lot of things that we pass on to other generations.
Krista Bo
00:08:07
And how did Julie start this whole trend? Caregivers at the sanctuary were seen cleaning their own ears with matchsticks.
Jake Brooker
00:08:13
We think that they copied it because they like to just do what someone else is doing and they do it because almost expressing that they like them.
Krista Bo
00:08:21
Jake says these seemingly silly behaviors actually say a lot. Chimps, like us, use trends to connect, communicate, and find their place.
Jake Brooker
00:08:30
That really speaks to how deeply complex actually the chimpanzee social world that is perhaps a lot more similar to human lives than they may have thought before.
Krista Bo
00:08:44
Up next, one man, two continents, and 518 days of running with a powerful message that couldn't wait. Stick with us, we'll be right back.
Krista Bo
00:08:55
'Imagine running 8,262 miles. That's basically the equivalent of running the width of the U.S. about three times. But it's the distance that a 37-year-old British Ugandan runner recently completed, all in the name of challenging racism and highlighting the story of human migration.
Deo Kato
00:09:16
You know, running has the power to change the world.
Krista Bo
00:09:19
Deo Kato is an activist and running coach. On December 22nd, 2024, he became the first man to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, where he was raised. The epic journey took him through 21 countries and lasted 518 days.
Deo Kato
00:09:35
Having experienced racial issues living in the UK, I, along the lines of being told to go back where you come from, I wanted to do a campaign around that and say that if you're going to say go back to where you came from, I want to highlight for people that we all come from Africa.
Krista Bo
00:09:52
Deo says Cape Town is home to some of the earliest human fossils and marks where humans then migrated to Northern Africa, Europe, and beyond. From there, he ran roughly one marathon a day, with the help of a logistics team in both cities and a driver who was there with him for moral support and carried vital supplies. And he kept friends, family, and fans updated with Instagram posts.
Deo Kato Instagram Posts
00:10:15
So it's day 41 today, day 173, 291 of running from Cape Town to London to tell the history of human migration.
Deo Kato
00:10:26
I was joined by young people, kids that were running with me, and I got a lot of joy out of that. And I had a kid that asked me, how does running help to end racism? And I think that running is just a vehicle for what I'm doing as an activist. It's very difficult to bring up a very difficult topic with very different people. But when you put it in the setting of sport, it breaks down those, you know, those barriers.
Krista Bo
00:10:57
But there were also some low points. About 315 days into the run, Deo was arrested in South Sudan and detained for about three weeks. Then in Europe, he said police frequently stopped him, all over paperwork. He says he considered quitting briefly, but his supporters kept him going.
Deo Kato
00:11:15
It felt nice because people are taking their time out and be able to assist me with everything else that I needed. So all I could focus on is just moving forward.
Krista Bo
00:11:25
When he finally reached London in December, he was met by around 300 runners, friends, and family.
Deo Kato
00:11:37
The finish line was way beyond what I expected. It was overwhelming and joyful, yeah, the perfect finish.
Krista Bo
00:11:53
'All right, that's all for now. Join us tomorrow for the next edition of One Thing. Hear part one of a two-part series exploring the role psychedelics can play in therapeutic settings. With the Trump administration signaling interest and some experts concerned about safety, host David Rind speaks to a U.S. Army veteran who says a powerful hallucinogen helped her break free from addiction.
Krista Bo
00:12:15
Five Good Things is a production of CNN Podcasts. This episode was produced by Eryn Mathewson, Lauren Kim, and me, Krista Bo. Our senior producers are Faiz Jamil and Felicia Patinkin. Matt Dempsey is our production manager. Dan Dzula is our technical director, and Steve Lickteig is the executive producer of CNN Podcasts.
Krista Bo
00:12:34
'We get support from Joey Salvia, Alex Manasseri, Robert Mathers, Jon Dianora, Leni Steinhardt, Jamus Andrest, Nichole Pesaru, and Lisa Namerow. Special thanks to Alexandra Skores, Samantha Lindell, and Li-lian Ahlscog Hou. And thank you especially for listening. Take care, till next time.
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'I'm gonna die': Inmate described sharp pain before 'gruesome' jail death, lawsuit says
'I'm gonna die': Inmate described sharp pain before 'gruesome' jail death, lawsuit says

Yahoo

time18 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

'I'm gonna die': Inmate described sharp pain before 'gruesome' jail death, lawsuit says

The family of a Colorado man whose final minutes saw him cry for help as he was throwing up blood in a southwestern Colorado jail filed suit against the county and the jail's medical provider on July 21. The estate of Daniel Foard called the 32-year-old's 2023 death at the La Plata County Jail "gruesome and entirely preventable" in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for Colorado. "The final 15-plus hours of his life were dominated by terrible pain and suffering, including his expressed and doubtlessly terrifying consciousness of his impending death," the complaint reads. Jail cell video obtained by USA TODAY shows Foard throwing up coffee-ground like vomit and begging officers for medical attention. Foard died from acute peritonitis due to a perforated duodenal ulcer, according to the complaint. "We spend a lot of time thinking about deliberate indifference and it's a really, really hard concept to explain," Dan Weiss, one of the estate's lawyers told USA TODAY in an interview ahead of the filing. "This case right here is one of the clearest illustrations of that concept we have ever seen." The lawsuit names La Plata County, the county's Sherriff Sean Smith, the jail's medical provider Southern Health Partners, and eight nurses and jail employees as defendants. Ted Holteen, a spokesperson for La Plata County, told USA TODAY in a statement the "county has not analyzed the allegations made in the complaint" and that it does not comment on pending litigation. USA TODAY reached out to the sheriff and Southern Health Providers ahead of the filing and did not receive a response. "Our pain of loss is immeasurable, but we know that the path forward must lead to healing, to resolution, to something that allows us to take a deep breath and feel a sense of closure," Jim Foard and Susan Gizinski, Daniel's parents, said in a statement provided to USA TODAY. "Without any accountability for what happened to our son, there can be no closure." Boulder jail death: Colorado family sues after man dies from infection in jail in his 'blood and vomit' August 2023: Daniel Foard enters La Plata County jail Foard was booked into La Plata County jail on August 11, 2023. He was being held on warrants for failure to appear, a jail supervisor told the Durango Herald at the time of Foard's death and the estate's lawyers confirmed in the interview. Foard told nurses at the jail that he regularly took fentanyl pills during the intake process and was placed in the jail's detoxification program. During his time in the program, he had some vomiting and diarrhea that soon went away. But an elevated heart rate, fast breathing and high blood pressure continued, according to the complaint. During a routine body scan around 9:45 p.m. on Aug. 15, 2023, before he was to be moved to general population housing, Foard collapsed to the floor multiple times, according to the complaint. The complaint alleges that a jail deputy mouthed to another that Foard was "faking." Denver police recruit recalls 'hazing': 'I'll never be the person that I was' Later that night, nurse Ashley Box concluded that Foard was stable and could be transferred to general population. He was moved to the jail's G block, according to the complaint. USA TODAY reached out to a publicly listed phone number for Box and did not receive a response. Deputies tasked with escorting Foard told Box that he was "really struggling." Box responded by asking, "what do you think?" The complaint alleges that Box did not go to see Foard or relay his condition to a doctor. "Box chose to rely on a medically untrained Deputy to tell her how her patient was doing, but then disregarded what she reported," the complaint reads. The next day: Foard's condition worsens The next morning, on Aug. 16, 2023, Foard fell into his cell door twice when he went to retrieve breakfast, according to the complaint. A deputy asked him to step out to be seen by the jail's medical personnel. "Over the course of the (previous) night, he vomited repeatedly and continually complained of stomach pain," the complaint reads. "He called deputies from the cell's call box several times, telling them that he was sick, his stomach was hurting, and that he wanted to be seen by medical." The complaint notes that the last time Foard's vital signs were taken was 3:27 a.m., around the time he was moved into general population. 'Don't hurt us!' Denver police 'terrorized' family when they raided wrong apartment: Lawsuit When he stepped out of the cell, he was only able to take a few steps before needing to sit on the ground because "he obviously could not safely ambulate, stand, or maintain balance," the complaint states. The lone registered nurse in the jail at the time, Sierra Snooks, responded the call for help. She charted that Foard reported an intense, "sharp" and "shooting" abdominal pain that was a "10" on a 1-10 scale, according to the complaint. Foard told her that the symptoms did not feel like those from withdrawal. Snooks told Foard that she was initially concerned about appendicitis, but that she had decided that the pain wasn't in the right place to be appendicitis, so they would "monitor" him in the jail's booking area. The complaint states that registered nurses are prohibited by licensure from diagnosing or ruling out appendicitis. It alleges the symptoms reported by Foard required Snooks to call a doctor, and that she did not. "Ten-out-of-10 sharp, shooting, and persisting abdominal pain is unquestionably a serious medical emergency. These symptoms mandate immediate provider involvement," the complaint reads. USA TODAY reached out to a publicly listed email for Snooks and did not receive a response. Foard was moved by Snooks to the jail's booking area for medical monitoring. The complaint alleges the medical monitoring never happened. "Snooks did not even communicate with any of the Deputies why Mr. Foard was being moved back to be monitored," the complaint reads. "The next time a nurse came to see him he was dead." Daniel Foard's final hours Foard was placed in Holding Cell 4 around 7 a.m. on Aug. 16 and continued vomiting through the day. By 6 p.m., Foard was moved to Holding Cell 5 due to vomit in the first cell. Snooks left the jail in a shift change around 6 p.m., with Box coming on duty. Foard was seen pouring the soup he had been served into cell's the toilet, drinking the mixture and regurgitating it immediately, according to the complaint. By 6:40 p.m. Foard was moved to Holding Cell 6, once again for vomit. He is seen on video crawling into the cell and falling to the floor. Foard continued to call for help, including cries of "vomiting blood" and "I'm in a lot of pain" that are heard on the cell video. He also yelled, "I'm gonna die," according to the complaint. A jail sergeant is heard on video telling Foard to hit the grate in the cell because they, "can't keep switching (him) out to clean." The sergeant later told Foard, "I don't know if you can comprehend what I'm saying…I can't just jump every time…if you keep yellin'. I hear you, but there's not a whole lot I can do." The complaint alleges that Box did "walk-bys" of Foard's cell but did not assess the inmate as he was crying for help. At approximately 9:49 p.m., Box banged on the door of Holding Cell 6 to no response. When deputies opened the door, they found Foard dead in a pool of his own bloody vomit, according to the complaint. The lawsuit says an autopsy found Foard had "a liter of cloudy brown fluid in his peritoneal cavity," stomach fluid in his respiratory system, and that his stomach contained dark brown fluid. Foard was found to have fentanyl still in his system, Mike Arnall, a forensic pathologist who performed the autopsy, told the Durango Herald at the time, but said that "the greater problem was a belly full of pus." "As the surgeon would say, that's a surgical problem with a surgical cure – meaning there's only one way you're going to cure that, and that's with surgery,' Arnall told the newspaper. Lawsuit points at jail's medical service provider Documents included in the filing show that Southern Health Partners was chosen by La Plata County after significantly underbidding its competitor. The lawsuit quotes a 2023 email from La Plata County Sheriff's Office Detentions Division Commander Ed Aber that reads: "I have done some informal cost comparisons with other service providers that meet medical needs in other Colorado Jails, and our contracted price is significantly lower." The lawsuit points to five instances of jail deaths where Southern Health Partners were responsible for staffing, calling the medical provider and the county's practices "unconstitutional." Anna Holland Edward, a lawyer for the family, said the cost-cutting provider is a symptom of a larger disregard for inmate medical services. "For-profit healthcare is bad and complicated in a lot of ways anyway," Holland Edward told USA TODAY in an interview ahead of the filing. "But for-profit healthcare where the consumer is not the patient, it just leads to this recklessness over and over again because the person paying is prepared to cut some corners." Foard's parents said they want to see changes in the way inmates are treated at La Plata County jail. "Just basic training in having compassion for others would be a great start. But adding more staff is critical too," their statement reads. "More medical staff and a physician on-site would be beneficial, along with proper training. If Deputies are going to continue being used to monitor sick inmates, they must be trained also." "These elementary steps would have saved our son's life," Foard's parents said. This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Daniel Foard described sharp pain before Colorado jail death: Lawsuit

Family reveals shocking details of what really happened in fatal Long Island MRI accident
Family reveals shocking details of what really happened in fatal Long Island MRI accident

Fox News

time20 minutes ago

  • Fox News

Family reveals shocking details of what really happened in fatal Long Island MRI accident

The family of a Long Island man who tragically died in a freak MRI-related accident is claiming that the technician is at fault for their loved one's death. The incident occurred at Nassau Open MRI in Westbury on Wednesday afternoon, where Keith McAllister, 61, was pulled into the machine by its powerful magnetic force and remained stuck for nearly an hour before being freed. McAllister had accompanied his wife, Adrienne Jones-McAllister, who was undergoing a knee scan at the facility. According to their daughter, Samantha Bodden, the MRI technician left the room during the procedure to get McAllister to assist his wife, but failed to warn him about the danger of wearing metal near the machine. Bodden also addressed media reports suggesting McAllister shouldn't have been in the room, clarifying that the technician had invited him in. "Several news stations are saying he wasn't authorized to be in the room when in fact, he was because the technician went and brought him into the room," Bodden wrote. In a GoFundMe post set up to raise funds for funeral expenses, Bodden wrote that the magnetic field instantly pulled him in due to the chain he was wearing. She detailed that both her mother and the technician tried unsuccessfully to free McAllister before calling the police for assistance. "My mother and the tech tried for several minutes to release him before the police were called," Bodden wrote. "He was attached to the machine for almost an hour before they could release the chain from the machine." Jones-McAllister detailed her last moments with her husband in an interview shared by 'The Big Weekend Show.' "I said, 'Could you turn off the machine, call 9-1-1, do something, just turn this damn thing off?' I'm just, I'm still trying to wrap my head around the whole thing. He waved goodbye to me and his whole body went limp," Jones-McAllister described. Bodden said that her dad passed away on July 17, losing his battle after "having several heart attacks following the tragic accident." The Nassau County Police Department said the investigation is ongoing. Nassau Open MRI told Fox News Monday morning that they had no comment. MRI machines generate intense magnetic fields that can attract and heat up metal objects, creating serious hazards. Nassau Open MRI states on its website that anything metallic should be removed prior to an MRI, including hearing aids, partial plates, dentures, jewelry and hair pins. On a web page detailing the benefits and risks of MRIs, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notes that "the strong, static magnetic field will attract magnetic objects (from small items such as keys and cell phones, to large, heavy items such as oxygen tanks and floor buffers) and may cause damage to the scanner or injury to the patient or medical professionals if those objects become projectiles." The FDA also notes that "adverse events" related to MRI scans are "very rare." Kenneth J. Perry, M.D., an emergency medicine attending physician in Charleston, South Carolina, told Fox News Digital that the best way to prevent these types of accidents is to have a "robust MRI protocol" in place. Fox News Digital reached out to Nassau Open MRI requesting comment. Stepheny Price is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business. She covers topics including missing persons, homicides, national crime cases, illegal immigration, and more. Story tips and ideas can be sent to

Why COVID Spikes in the Summer, and How to Stay Safe
Why COVID Spikes in the Summer, and How to Stay Safe

WebMD

time37 minutes ago

  • WebMD

Why COVID Spikes in the Summer, and How to Stay Safe

With cases climbing again, you might be wondering why a "winter virus" keeps returning in the heat, and what you should be doing right now to protect yourself. "A couple of months ago, experts were uncertain about a summer wave," said Jodie Guest, PhD, an epidemiologist at Emory University in Atlanta who has tracked COVID since the start of the pandemic. "The low levels of respiratory illness in spring 2025 and stable variant landscape suggested a quiet summer." But three key indicators now have COVID watchdogs sounding the alarm: a new virus strain, increasing wastewater levels, and emergency room visit upticks in parts of the U.S. The CDC now lists the "COVID-19 epidemic trend" as growing or likely growing for more than half of U.S. states. The strongest indicators were seen in Arkansas, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Virginia. Here's what to know about summer COVID, and how to protect yourself – especially if you have a summer vacation or travel coming up. I thought COVID was a big risk during flu season. Did something change? No, COVID has always had two waves, about six months apart – one in the summer and the other at the height of winter "respiratory season," when flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) also rage. The winter wave typically peaks sometime between "December and February, coinciding with colder weather and increased indoor gatherings," said Guest, senior vice chair of the Department of Epidemiology at Emory's Rollins School of Public Health. "Summer waves have occurred sporadically, often driven by new variants or waning immunity." Here's when COVID peaked the past three summers: 2022: Around Aug. 1 2023: Around Sept. 30 2024: Around Aug. 31 This timing has prompted some experts to theorize that summer waves may be linked to people spending more time indoors with air conditioning during the height of summer heat. Why are there two COVID waves, but influenza only spikes once per year? Some scientists point to rapid mutations and waning immunity from past infection or vaccination. "A big chunk of people will get sick in a wave, and they'll have pretty good immunity to that particular variant, and that immunity is enough to sort of stop that wave in its tracks," said Emily Landon, MD, an infectious disease specialist at UChicago Medicine in Illinois. The virus then needs to change enough to evade existing immunity before another cycle starts back up. A second theory suggests there are three distinct groups of people – a summer group, a winter group, and a group that gets infected twice a year. The idea is based on the idea that people vary in how long they're immune after infection, vaccination, or both. Scientists still need more data to know for sure, "but the bottom line is we're certainly seeing a big increase in cases in the summer and a big increase of cases in the winter," Landon said. Is this surge caused by the new variant? Yes, partly. NB.1.8.1 – or Nimbus – has been on the rise in Asia recently, and it now accounts for as many as 43% of new cases in the U.S., up from 24% at the beginning of June, according to CDC data. It's the variant known for a " razor blade" sore throat symptom, although it doesn't appear to cause more severe illness than other versions of the virus, Landon said. This geographic pattern has become pretty set: A rising variant in Asia or Europe typically foreshadows a rise in the U.S., said Sabrina A. Assoumou, MD, MPH, an infectious disease doctor and professor at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine. Another regional clue: "We have typically seen that the [U.S.] rise in cases starts in the South," said Assoumou. She noted that some of the highest wastewater levels of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID) are in Florida and Alabama right now. "This is often followed by increases in other parts of the nation such as the Northeast." How can I protect myself from summer COVID? Make sure your vaccination is current. If you got a COVID shot last winter, you're probably good, Landon said. But if you're 65 or older, immunocompromised, or have a health condition that puts you at high risk – the CDC website maintains a list of qualifying conditions – ask your health care provider if you need a booster now. People with upcoming travel should consider a booster, too. Landon, who has rheumatoid arthritis and receives treatment that affects her immune system, just got a booster because she's going on vacation soon. "I want the best protection since I know that we're seeing the beginning of a summer spike," she said. Remember that masks are still an effective tool. If you're traveling, wear a mask like an N-95, KN-95, or KF-94, and make it as snug as you can tolerate. Don't just wear it on the plane; wear it while lining up to board, too. It is OK to slip it down to sip a drink or eat a snack while in flight. "I would absolutely recommend that everyone wear a mask on an airplane," Landon said. "The last thing you want is even any kind of cold, let alone COVID, when you're on vacation." Pack some COVID tests in your travel bag. If you know you have COVID, you can consider starting antiviral medication right away, which can reduce your risk of hospitalization. Maybe bring a Paxlovid prescription too. If you're older or have a condition that puts you at high risk, ask your doctor to prescribe Paxlovid or another antiviral called molnupiravir to bring with you in case you get sick. Ask sick people to stay home. If you're planning a summer party, Landon suggested adding a note to the bottom of the invite that says, "We have some high-risk people coming. If you're not feeling well, we'll take a pass and meet up with you another time when you're feeling better." Some people feel obligated to attend parties even when they aren't feeling well. "Letting them know that they're off the hook if they're sick and that you really don't want them to come if they're sick is a really important way that you can help protect your own health and help other people to do the right thing," Landon said.

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