Canadian teen jailed in Poland as Russian spy may be freed early, court says
The court did not give details of the possible conditional release.
Europe is in a heightened state of alert over what security agencies on the continent call Russia's 'hybrid war' of sabotage and espionage — accusations the Kremlin has repeatedly denied.
Laken Pavan, who turned 18 a few weeks after his arrest, pleaded guilty to charges of helping Russian intelligence and was sentenced in December 2024. He is due to leave prison in January 2026.
On April 16 2024 Pavan flew from Vancouver to Moscow via Istanbul and joined a volunteer group in the Russian-occupied eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk, according to Polish court documents seen by Reuters.
The organisation's social media account said it was set up in 2014 to recruit mercenaries to fight for Russia in Donetsk and the neighbouring Ukrainian region of Luhansk and to organise humanitarian projects for civilians.
Pavan told Polish investigators that in late April 2024 he was arrested in Donetsk and questioned by men who said they were from Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), according to the court documents.
After several days of detention, Pavan said, he was instructed to return to Europe, lose his passport to conceal his trip to Russia and begin working for the FSB, the documents showed.
He told Polish prosecutors he flew to Copenhagen, but later decided to move to Warsaw as life in Denmark was too expensive.
A few days after checking into a Warsaw budget hotel, Pavan said, he asked a receptionist to call police. When they arrived, he confessed to working with the FSB and planning to pass information about Poland's military to his Russian handler, the court documents showed.
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Daily Maverick
7 hours ago
- Daily Maverick
BRICS leaders condemn Ukrainian attacks on Russian infrastructure
The declaration made no mention of Russia's constant missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian cities, which have intensified in recent weeks and caused greater death and destruction The leaders of BRICS — including President Cyril Ramaphosa — have strongly condemned Ukraine for recent attacks on Russian railway infrastructure, but remained silent on Russia's constant bombardment of Ukraine, which has killed many civilians. The BRICS nations, meeting in Rio de Janeiro for their annual summit on Sunday and Monday, 6 and 7 July, issued a 126-point declaration covering a wide range of political, economic and security issues. It included the following: 'We condemn in the strongest possible terms the attacks on bridges and railway infrastructure deliberately targeting civilians in the Bryansk, Kursk and Voronezh regions of the Russian Federation on May 31, and June 1 and 5, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of several civilians, including children.' The declaration made no mention of Russia's constant missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian cities, which have intensified in recent weeks and caused greater death and destruction, in part because of US President Donald Trump's reduction of US military support, leaving Ukraine without sufficient anti-missile defences. Ukraine has occasionally struck back at military targets inside Russia, though its attacks have been far fewer than Russia's attacks on Ukraine. The Bryansk, Kursk and Voronezh provinces which were mentioned in the BRICS declaration 'are all located near Ukraine's northeastern border and have played a central role in Russia's war effort, serving as key logistical hubs and launch sites for missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian cities — often targeting civilian infrastructure and causing casualties', according to the Kyiv Independent. The BRICS declaration otherwise mentioned Ukraine only briefly and did not present a united position on the war, probably because of the different positions of member countries. Instead, the declaration allowed members to maintain their varying positions by stating: 'We recall our national positions concerning the conflict in Ukraine as expressed in the appropriate fora, including the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly. 'We note with appreciation relevant proposals of mediation and good offices, including the creation of the African Peace Initiative and the Group of Friends for Peace, aimed at peaceful resolution of the conflict through dialogue and diplomacy. We expect that current efforts will lead to a sustainable peace settlement.' Russia is one of the original BRICS members, along with Brazil, India and China. South Africa was admitted in 2010, and since then, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates have also been admitted, as well as 10 partner countries that enjoy partial membership benefits. Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend the summit in person, presumably because of the International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant for his arrest, which Brazil would have felt obliged to execute as it is an ICC member. Putin participated by video link and sent his foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, to represent him in person. Chinese President Xi Jinping did not attend either, apparently because of a clash of schedules. Strikes on Iran The presence of Iran — which has supplied drones to Russia to attack Ukraine — was felt in a condemnation of the recent US and Israeli strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities. 'We condemn the military strikes against the Islamic Republic of Iran since 13 June 2025, which constitute a violation of international law and the Charter of the United Nations, and express grave concern over the subsequent escalation of the security situation in the Middle East. 'We further express serious concern over deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities under full safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in violation of international law and relevant resolutions of the IAEA. 'Nuclear safeguards, safety, and security must always be upheld, including in armed conflicts, to protect people and the environment from harm. In this context, we reiterate our support for diplomatic initiatives aimed at addressing regional challenges. We call upon the United Nations Security Council to be seized of this matter.' Though the declaration characterised Iran's nuclear facilities as 'peaceful', they have not been unequivocally confirmed as such by the IAEA. Gustavo de Carvalho, a BRICS expert at the SA Institute of International Affairs in Johannesburg, said the Rio de Janeiro declaration was more or less what he had expected. As a consensus-based body, it was difficult for BRICS to engage with divisive language. He welcomed what he said was the first endorsement by China and Russia — the two BRICS permanent members of the UN Security Council — of the aspirations to permanent Security Council membership of Brazil, India and two African countries (still to be identified by Africa). He noted that the summit had advanced the ongoing process of strengthening links between the BRICS members on issues such as artificial intelligence, health and education. He saw progress in the BRICS initiative to increase trade among member countries in their own currencies, rather than the US dollar and interbank payments. He said that every year there was an expectation that BRICS would take a strong anti-Western position in its summit declarations. 'But we never really see it, partially because most of its members don't consider themselves to be anti-Western, but rather as non-Western, with different layers of interaction and integration with Western countries.' De Carvalho said that while the BRICS countries acknowledged the threats to multilateralism posed by the Trump administration, they had chosen to take a positive, longer-term stance by emphasising the roles they could play in strengthening international bodies like the UN, the World Trade Organization and the World Health Organization — 'rather than just pointing a finger at the US, which would create a much stronger war of words but not really resolve the issues'. DM

IOL News
9 hours ago
- IOL News
BRICS leaders adopt declaration at 17th summit
A plenary session of the BRICS summit on the theme of 'Peace and Security and Reform of Global Governance' was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A plenary session of the BRICS summit on the theme of "Peace and Security and Reform of Global Governance" was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. At the end of the meeting, the participants adopted the final declaration. The meeting was opened by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. In his speech, he recalled that this was the fourth time the country had hosted the summit. "If global governance does not correspond to the new multipolar reality of the 21st century, then the task of BRICS is to promote its renewal. The representativeness and diversity of the association make it a force that promotes peace [...]. We can lay the foundation for a renewed system of global governance," said Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil Russian President Vladimir Putin addressed the summit via videoconference. He emphasised that BRICS' authority and influence in the world is growing year by year. "Our group has expanded significantly and includes leading countries in Eurasia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. Together, we have truly enormous political, economic, scientific, technological, and human potential" The Russian leader stated the need to expand the use of national currencies in mutual settlements. According to him, the creation of an independent settlement and depository system within BRICS will make currency transactions faster, more efficient and safer. This is also reflected in the final declaration. "We welcome the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism (ICM) focus on facilitating and expanding innovative financial practices and approaches for projects and programmes, including finding acceptable mechanisms of financing in local currencies," the document says. Putin also noted the importance of Brazil continuing to work on the implementation of Russian initiatives proposed in 2024, including the BRICS Grain Exchange, a climate research centre, a permanent logistics platform and sports cooperation programmes. He expressed confidence that the final declaration of the BRICS summit would create a good basis for further joint activities in the spirit of equal cooperation. In the document, the leaders called for reform of the UN Security Council. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi also stated the need for this in his speech at the plenary session. "The expansion of BRICS and the accession of new partners to the group is proof that this is an association capable of changing over time. Now we need to show the same determination in reforming other institutions, including the UN Security Council, the WTO and multilateral development banks," said Narendra Modi, Indian Prime Minister. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed a similar point of view. In addition, he noted that the expansion of BRICS opens up new opportunities for strengthening mutual trade, technological exchange and cooperation in the field of green economy. Ramaphosa paid special attention to the fight against terrorism, emphasising that South Africa is committed to the full implementation of the BRICS strategy to counter terrorism. In the declaration, the leaders also condemned the terrorist attack in India on 22 April 2025, which killed 26 people, and called for the speedy finalisation and adoption by the UN of a comprehensive convention on combating international terrorism. Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly announced the priority areas for cooperation among the ten countries: economic integration, energy, infrastructure and financial cooperation, including settlements in national currencies, strengthening the role of the New Development Bank of BRICS, and new technologies. The latter point, namely the development of artificial intelligence (AI), received special attention in the final declaration."To support a constructive debate towards a more balanced approach, we agreed on the BRICS Leaders' Statement on the Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence, which aims to foster responsible development, deployment, and use of AI technologies for sustainable development and inclusive growth," the document emphasises. In addition, the member countries recognised the importance of continuing work on the BRICS Grain Exchange initiative, agreed to establish the BRICS Space Council and expressed their support for India's Presidency of the group in 2026 and the hosting of the 18th BRICS summit. This article was originally published in TV BRICS.


The Citizen
10 hours ago
- The Citizen
24 hours in pictures, 7 July 2025
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