
Urgent warning over triple virus threat striking the country - as experts reveal how you can avoid getting sick
More than 50,000 flu cases were detected in the first two weeks of July, with cases the highest in NSW (17,112), followed by Victoria (9,991) and Queensland (6,620).
Covid and RSV cases were sitting at around 13,000 cases for the same period.
The latest Australian Respiratory Surveillance report also found a 50 per cent increase in hospital admissions for the flu, with the majority of cases influenza A, and a worrying increase in patients requiring ventilators to help them breathe.
Deakin University epidemiologist Catherine Bennett said that since April, more people have been hospitalised for the flu than RSV or Covid.
'It is worrying regarding the number of influenza hospitalisations and deaths,' she said.
'Influenza vaccine data shows vaccine uptake is still at the lower end of that seen over the past few years, including the most at risk group over 65 years of age.'
NSW Health reports influenza activity has increased 42 per cent for the week ending on June 28, while in Queensland, influenza hospitalisations have skyrocketed.
'Since the start of the year, nearly 3,600 people have been hospitalised with flu – with 90 per cent of patients not vaccinated. This year's flu hospitalisations are nearly 16 per cent higher than the same period last year,' a spokesman said.
Currently, national coverage is sitting at 28.9 per cent for the 2025 flu season and only 13.7 per cent of children aged five to 14 years old are vaccinated.
Professor Bennett said influenza and Covid has peaked in NSW, but not in Victoria.
While there is no surveillance data to examine correlations between illness severity and vaccination status, studies continue to show Covid booster doses reduced the risk of severe disease against the current dominant variants.
RACGP vice president Dr Ramya Raman said from May to June 2025, monthly influenza cases have more than doubled in most states off the back of one of the worst flu seasons on record in the Northern Hemisphere.
She said so far this July more than 16,000 Covid cases, 57,000 flu cases and 18,600 RSV notified cases had been lab-confirmed.
She said the data is trending in a worrying direction.
'I've been in clinic for the last few weeks and certainly during the July school holidays I've seen a significant number of patients who have been unwell with respiratory symptoms and have tested positive to the flu or Covid,' she said.
Dr Raman recommended people wear a mask in public to reduce the risk of transmission and talk to their GP about vaccination.
'Flu immunisation coverage is down, so if [patients] haven't had a flu shot this year, now is the time. We can't be complacent,' she said.
'We can keep everyone safer, including those too young to get a vaccine, by reducing the severity and caseload of influenza in the community.
'That means fewer hospitalisations, fewer deaths, and easier recovery.'
There were 581 Covid-related deaths in the first four months of 2025, down 52 per cent from January to April 2024.
There have been 180 deaths due to influenza in the first four months of 2025, a 73 per cent increase on the same period last year.
There have been 19 deaths due to RSV published in the first four months of 2025.
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NBC News
an hour ago
- NBC News
The pandemic aged our brains, whether we got Covid or not, study finds
Brain aging may have sped up during the pandemic, even in people who didn't get sick from Covid, a new study suggests. Using brain scans from a very large database, British researchers determined that during the pandemic years of 2021 and 2022, people's brains showed signs of aging, including shrinkage, according to the report published in Nature Communications. People who got infected with the virus also showed deficits in certain cognitive abilities, such as processing speed and mental flexibility. The aging effect 'was most pronounced in males and those from more socioeconomically deprived backgrounds,' said the study's first author, Ali-Reza Mohammadi-Nejad, a neuroimaging researcher at the University of Nottingham, via email. 'It highlights that brain health is not shaped solely by illness, but also by broader life experiences.' Overall, the researchers found a 5.5-month acceleration in aging associated with the pandemic. On average, the difference in brain aging between men and women was small, about 2.5 months. 'We don't yet know exactly why, but this fits with other research suggesting that men may be more affected by certain types of stress or health challenges,' Mohammadi-Nejad said. Brains shrink as people age. When gray matter shrinks prematurely, it can lead to memory loss or judgment problems, although the pandemic study doesn't show whether people with structural changes will eventually develop cognitive deficits. The study wasn't designed to pinpoint specific causes. 'But it is likely that the cumulative experience of the pandemic—including psychological stress, social isolation, disruptions in daily life, reduced activity and wellness—contributed to the observed changes,' Mohammadi-Nejad said. 'In this sense, the pandemic period itself appears to have left a mark on our brains, even in the absence of infection.' An earlier study on how teenagers' brains were affected by the pandemic discovered a similar result. The 2024 research from the University of Washington found that boys' brains had aged the equivalent of 1.4 years extra during the pandemic, while girls aged an extra 4.2 years. In the new study, Mohammadi-Nejad and his team turned to the UK Biobank, a massive database which launched in 2006, to determine whether the pandemic had any impact on people's brains. The database has been keeping track of anonymous health data from 500,000 volunteers who were recruited between 2006 and 2010, when the participants were between 40 to 69 years old. Thus far, the biobank has collected 100,000 whole body scans. To develop a baseline model of normal aging, to compare with what might have occurred during the pandemic years, the researchers used imaging data from 15,334 healthy individuals that had been collected prior to the pandemic. 'We used this large dataset to teach our model what typical, healthy brain ageing looks like across the adult lifespan,' Mohammadi-Nejad explained. Next the researchers turned to a group of 996 participants who had two scans, the second taking place on average 2.3 years after the first. Of these participants, 564 had both scans prior to the pandemic, which helped the artificial intelligence learn how the brain changes when there is no pandemic. The other 432 had a second scan after the start of the pandemic, mostly between 2021 and 2022, allowing the researchers to investigate how the pandemic might have affected brain aging. Although these second scans were done later in the pandemic, 'they reflect brain changes that likely happened during the height of the pandemic, when people experienced the most disruption,' Mohammadi-Nejad said. Other research has suggested that environmental factors might cause a person's brain to age prematurely. One study conducted in the Antarctic tied living in relative isolation to brain shrinkage. 'The most intriguing finding in this study is that only those who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 showed any cognitive deficits, despite structural aging,' said Jacqueline Becker, a clinical neuropsychologist and assistant professor of medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. 'This speaks a little to the effects of the virus itself.' And that may eventually help explain syndromes, such as long Covid and chronic fatigue, she said. What we don't know from this study is whether the structural brain changes observed in people who didn't get Covid will amount to any observable changes in brain function, Becker said. Adam Brickman, a professor of neuropsychology at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, said the study is a compelling narrative, but 'still a hypothesis.' It doesn't show whether the accelerated aging seen in people who didn't get Covid will persist long term, said Brickman, who was not involved with the study. If the brain indeed was changed by the pandemic in meaningful ways, then people might counter those changes by doing things that are healthy for the brain, he said. 'We know that exercise is good for the brain and keeping blood pressure at a healthy level, for example. We know that sleep and social interactions are important.'

Rhyl Journal
4 hours ago
- Rhyl Journal
Covid crisis was ‘detrimental to brain health'
Academics suggest the strain on people's lives – from isolation for weeks on end to the uncertainty surrounding the crisis – may have aged the brains of the nation. They found that brain ageing during the pandemic was 'more pronounced' among men, older people and people from deprived backgrounds. Brain ageing models were trained on more than 15,000 healthy people. These were then applied to almost 1,000 people taking part in the UK Biobank study – a long-term study tracking the health of middle and older aged adults. Half of the group had brain scans before the pandemic while the others had brain scans before and after the global crisis. After looking at the scans, academics said that the pandemic 'significantly' accelerated brain ageing. This was assessed by their brain age, as determined by the scans, compared with their actual age. The research team found that, on average, the scans taken after people had lived through the crisis had a '5.5-month higher deviation of brain age gap'. 'We found that the Covid-19 pandemic was detrimental to brain health and induced accelerated brain ageing… regardless of SARS-CoV-2 infection,' the experts from the University of Nottingham wrote in the journal Nature Communications. Dr Ali-Reza Mohammadi-Nejad, who led the study, said: 'What surprised me most was that even people who hadn't had Covid showed significant increases in brain ageing rates. 'It really shows how much the experience of the pandemic itself, everything from isolation to uncertainty, may have affected our brain health.' The research team also examined whether having Covid-19 affected someone's cognitive performance by examining the results of tests taken at the time of the scans. They found that people who were infected with the virus appeared to perform more poorly on cognitive tests when they were assessed again after the pandemic. Professor Dorothee Auer, professor of neuroimaging and senior author on the study, added: 'This study reminds us that brain health is shaped not only by illness, but by our everyday environment. 'The pandemic put a strain on people's lives, especially those already facing disadvantage. We can't yet test whether the changes we saw will reverse, but it's certainly possible, and that's an encouraging thought.'


Sky News
5 hours ago
- Sky News
Consultant believed dispute over female changing room 'was hate incident', Sandie Peggie tribunal told
A consultant who helped fill in a report following a dispute between nurse Sandie Peggie and transgender doctor Beth Upton said she "believed it was a hate incident" and considered getting police involved, a tribunal has heard. Ms Peggie was suspended after she objected to having to share a female changing room with Dr Upton at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy on Christmas Eve 2023. She was placed on special leave after the doctor made an allegation of bullying and harassment and cited concerns about "patient care". Ms Peggie has lodged a claim against NHS Fife and Dr Upton, citing the Equality Act 2010, including sexual harassment, harassment related to a protected belief, indirect discrimination and victimisation. On Tuesday, Dr Kate Searle, a consultant in emergency medicine, told the tribunal that Dr Upton was "very open" about their trans status during a job interview, and had been out for around a year in August 2023. Dr Searle said that she had known Ms Peggie during her 11-year career at NHS Fife but was unaware of her gender critical views. She said she had asked Dr Upton "if she was happy using female changing rooms" in August 2023 during an induction and "didn't make any other suggestions". Dr Searle said she emailed equality lead Isla Bumba on 8 December 2023 to ask if NHS Fife had a policy to support transgender staff but was told it did not. On her return to work on 29 December 2023, Dr Searle read an email from Dr Elspeth Pitt regarding an "upsetting interaction with another member of staff" and an email from Dr Upton from Christmas Day, alleging Ms Peggie had told her "she can't be in the female changing room, it's wrong and lots of others feel this way" and "she continued to tell me she is intimidated, she told me women have a right to feel safe", and made a comment about "prisons". Dr Searle said: "To me that was likening the situation to the Isla Bryson case that was very well publicised. Isla Bryson was a convicted rapist who was housed temporarily in a female prison." She said she was "very concerned" and "knew there wasn't an NHS Fife policy", adding that "according to the hate incident policy it is verbal harassment". Dr Searle said she had a meeting with Dr Upton at 5pm who was "shaken and distressed", and they completed a Datix internal report together. Dr Searle said: "We discussed reporting the incident to the police as that's again what is recommended in NHS Fife policy. "Beth said she would think about it, we looked at her shift patterns to see when she was next due to be in and if she felt safe to do that." She told the tribunal Dr Upton mentioned two other alleged incidents with Ms Peggie. In one it was alleged that Ms Peggie was undertaking nursing observations (obs) in a resuscitation unit, with Dr Searle saying she was told: "When Beth walked in Ms Peggie left. Beth said 'do you want me to finish doing obs?' "Ms Peggie said 'you can finish doing them yourself', and left the room." Another alleged incident was said to have involved a patient in a suspected mental health crisis leaving. Dr Searle said that when Dr Upton went to look for Ms Peggie, the nurse "would only speak to her through another member of nursing staff". She added: "That would make me somewhat concerned for patient safety; in our team we need to communicate very well between ourselves to ensure patient safety." Dr Searle said she had spoken to the healthcare worker, adding: "I asked if she recalled the situation and she was concerned about getting involved in any discussions about the incident because she said 'I am mixed race and I am worried about getting involved in this for my own safety'." Counsel for both respondents, Jane Russell KC, asked: "What do you think she meant?" Dr Searle replied that the case had a "lot of press attention", adding: "Any staff being involved in the case have felt under scrutiny and concerned that their views will be widely publicised when they wouldn't otherwise."