
About to start keto diet? 5 important things you need to know for best results
But before you start the keto diet, you need to understand the basics, know which foods fall under it, and the important reminders to keep in mind to determine if it's the right fit for you. There are many ways it can even backfire if you do not have a complete understanding of how this diet works.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Rahul Kamra, Keto Coach and Founder of Ketorets, shared a detailed guide on the keto diet, including what happens to your body when you follow it.
Here's the comprehensive guide Rahul shared with us:
Keto diet is a low carb, high fat diet that focuses on consuming more calories from fat and protein rather than carbs. The body goes into a metabolic state known as ketosis when following this diet.
ALSO READ: Intermittent fasting vs keto: Which diet helps you lose weight faster? Nutritionist weighs in
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

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Hindustan Times
5 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Dietician shares Indian meal plan and the top 5 micronutrients essential for pregnant women
During pregnancy, a mother has to eat not only for her own health but also to support the development of the fetus, making diet one of the most essential pillars of a healthy pregnancy. Ritika Poptani, Dietician at Surya Mother and Child Super Speciality Hospital, Pune shared with HT Lifestyle the importance of adjusting the dietary requirments along with trimester. Along with diet, maintaining a healthy weight gain is equally important. Pregnant women benefit by aligning their diet plans according to the changing nutritional needs of each trimester during pregnancy.(Shutterstock) ALSO READ: Gynaecologist explains why pregnancy mood swings worsen during monsoon and suggests 5 tips to improve mental wellbeing She explained, 'For Indian women with a healthy BMI, an optimal weight gain of 11.5 to 16 kilograms over nine months is recommended. The body's needs shift subtly, trimester by trimester, and so must the plate. Interestingly, the first trimester doesn't demand any additional calories. It's only in the second trimester that expectant mothers require around 350 extra calories a day. This is equivalent to a bowl of milk-based vegetables daily. Protein demands also rise, from 8 grams in the second trimester and nearly 18 grams in the third. This added protein scaffolds the baby's organs, muscles, and brain and supports the expansion of maternal blood volume and tissues.' Top micronutrients pregnant women require Fresh veggies provide essential nutrients to pregnant women.(Shutterstock) While macronutrients like protein, fats and carbohydrates are important, micronutrients such as iron, calcium, and folate also play a vital role in supporting both maternal health. Ritika highlighted the need for 5 micronutrients in the diet and said,'Micronutrients are where the pregnancy diet becomes truly specialised. Iron is paramount, and a pregnant woman needs 32 milligrams per day to prevent anaemia, a persistent risk that affects more than half of all pregnant women in India. Halim, Moringa, ragi, and beetroot become invaluable here. Folate is another cornerstone, with daily needs jumping to 480 micrograms. A cup of spinach, citrus fruits like oranges, and a bowl of moong dal can help bridge the gap, though folic acid supplements remain essential.' Beyond iron and folate, other micronutrients like calcium, DHA, and vitamin A also need to be included in the diet for their essential nutritional benefits during pregnancy. The dietician further added, 'Calcium, too, sees a surge to 800 mg per day, which can be easily met through milk and milk products, green leafy vegetables, sesame seeds, and ragi-based dishes. DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid, is crucial for the baby's brain and retina development. Indian salmon, Raavas, or even rohu fish—consumed just once or twice a week—as well as walnuts and flaxseeds, are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids, offering the recommended 200 mg/day. Vitamin A plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy immune system. It supports the development and functioning of immune cells by helping the body defend against infections. It can be obtained through carrots, pumpkin, spinach, fish, eggs, etc., to meet the recommended 406 micrograms/day.' Ideal diet Ritika explained how Indian diets become even more beneficial when fine-tuned to regional preferences and local ingredients. She said, 'The beauty of the Indian diet lies in its regional versatility, whether it's idlis sambar, khichdi, or thepla; the goal is to layer complex carbs, clean protein, healthy fats, and vibrant produce across meals.' The dietician further outlined the ideal diet throughout the day: Begin the day with : A nourishing glass of milk and a boiled egg. A nourishing glass of milk and a boiled egg. Breakfast: Veg poha/upma/oats/millet idlis/dosa, chutney and sambar/stuffed parathas, etc. Mid-morning snack: Roasted chana/dry fruit ladoo/coconut water and any 1 whole fruit Lunch: Soft phulkas, leafy vegetable/ sabji/ non-veg curry (eg, spinach-toor dal, or egg curry, etc), a colourful salad, and curd/buttermilk. Evening snack: A warm ragi malt with almonds and a sprinkle of flaxseed or sprouts chat. Dinner: Brown rice, a lightly spiced fish curry, or rajma for vegetarians, along with seasonal vegetables and salads. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.


Hindustan Times
9 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Wearing makeup daily? Dermatologist shares 8 tips to protect your skin from irritation
Daily makeup can slowly take a toll on your skin. While the makeup look may appear flawless on the surface, with the shimmery glow of illuminator, a pop of dewy rosy colour from blush, and a perfectly snatched base, underneath all the makeup layers, your skin could be struggling. This requires correct approach so that the daily glam can go hand in hand with soft, supple skin without compromising the skin barrrier. Weighing in on this, Dr Falguni Shah, founder of Radiance Skin Clinic, shared with HT Lifestyle the importance of proper skin prep before makeup. Frequent makeup may trigger skin sensitivity.(Shutterstock) ALSO READ: Want your makeup to look flawless? 6 techniques for a long-lasting base that won't budge She said, 'Wearing makeup regularly doesn't have to mean compromising your skin. But it does require a little extra care. If you're someone who wears makeup often or even daily, following the right skincare routine before and after application can go a long way in keeping your skin healthy, hydrated, and irritation-free.' Dr Falguni shared a detailed guide with us, outlining the key habits one should adopt to ensure their makeup routine doesn't trigger skin issues: 1. Start with thorough skin prep Properly clean your skin before applying any product.(Shutterstock) Cleanser: Use a gentle cleanser that suits your skin type. Opt for gel-based, non-comedogenic cleansers for oily/acne-prone skin, and creamy, hydrating ones for dry or sensitive skin. Moisturizer: This step is not optional. For oily skin: Use a lightweight, gel-based moisturiser labelled non-comedogenic. For dry skin: Choose a rich, ceramide-infused cream for better barrier repair. Primer: Helps smooth the base and prevents makeup from settling into pores. Use a lightweight, non-tinted primer; avoid overly mattifying or pigmented ones, which can be drying or irritating. 2. Choose smarter, skin-friendly makeup Stick to oil-free, mineral-based, hypoallergenic makeup. These are less likely to clog pores or cause breakouts, especially important if you have sensitive or acne-prone skin. These are less likely to clog pores or cause breakouts, especially important if you have sensitive or acne-prone skin. Look for hyaluronic acid: It's a powerful humectant that hydrates by attracting moisture. Foundations or tinted moisturisers with hyaluronic acid are a safer bet than those with oils, which can block pores. It's a powerful humectant that hydrates by attracting moisture. Foundations or tinted moisturisers with hyaluronic acid are a safer bet than those with oils, which can block pores. Skip actives like Vitamin C or Niacinamide in makeup: While these ingredients work in skincare, they can oxidise when worn all day under the sun and sweat, sometimes leading to skin darkening or discolouration. 3. Tinted sunscreen Consider sunscreen with a tint so that it acts as both a base and skin protection.(Shutterstock) If you're looking to simplify your routine, tinted sunscreens offer coverage and protection, making them a solid daily makeup alternative. These not only even out skin tone but also offer better sun protection than regular sunscreen, especially for those prone to pigmentation. 4. Avoid heavy layers Avoid layering too many products, especially 'buildable' makeup that can suffocate skin if worn daily. Apply in stages: Start with a thin layer of foundation or BB cream, then add concealer only where needed. At last, set with a translucent powder, not heavily pressed powders Start with a thin layer of foundation or BB cream, then add concealer only where needed. At last, set with a translucent powder, not heavily pressed powders This approach reduces product buildup and is easier to remove without tugging the skin. 5. Maintain brush hygiene Makeup brushes can collect germs if not cleaned properly.(Shutterstock) Never share makeup or brushes. Cross-contamination is real and can lead to breakouts or infections. Cross-contamination is real and can lead to breakouts or infections. Clean tools weekly. Use a brush cleanser or baby shampoo to wash your tools and let them air-dry completely. 6. Take makeup breaks Even if you wear makeup daily, carve out a few hours each day (especially post-work) to go makeup-free. Letting your skin be bare helps oxygen reach skin cells, which boosts collagen production and allows your skin to repair itself. 7. Remove every trace of makeup properly Remove your makeup correctly.(Shutterstock) First step: Use a proper makeup remover, micellar water or oil-based, depending on your product type. Wipe until your cotton pad is completely free of makeup residue. Use a proper makeup remover, micellar water or oil-based, depending on your product type. Wipe until your cotton pad is completely free of makeup residue. Second cleanse: Follow with a fragrance-free, detergent-free face wash to get rid of leftover residue. Follow with a fragrance-free, detergent-free face wash to get rid of leftover residue. Finish with moisturiser: Let skin breathe for a few minutes post-cleanse before applying a night cream or barrier repair cream. 8. Exfoliate twice a week Use gentle exfoliants: Look for AHA-based toners or enzyme scrubs. Don't over-exfoliate; 2 times a week is enough to remove dead skin and help makeup apply smoothly without caking. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.


Hindustan Times
9 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Dogs with floppy ears at high risk of infections? Vet shares complete guide to correct ear cleaning
Floppy-eared dog breeds like Beagles, Cocker Spaniels and Setters look particularly adorable because of their large, cartoon-like folded ears, but those very folds make them more susceptible to ear infections due to reduced air circulation. Floppy-eared dogs are prone to ear issues.(Shuttertock) ALSO READ: Rain-proof your pet: 5 hygiene tips to make your furry friends monsoon-ready Dr Abhishek Choudhary, Consultant Veterinarian at Vetic Pet Clinic, shared with HT Lifestyle that floppy-eared dogs are vulnerable to infections and odour because of the way their ears cover the inner ear canal, trapping the moisture, ear wax and dust inside. Dr Choudhary said, 'Floppy-eared dog breeds, such as the Beagle, Cocker Spaniel and Irish Setters, have floppy ears that carry a particular challenge; they require timely cleaning and a little extra care. Infrequent cleaning of floppy ears can lead to wax and dirt buildup, ear infections and unpleasant odours. Puppies and adult dogs can become prone to chronic ear infections if their ears are not cleaned routinely.' To better care for your floppy-eared dogs, know how you can clean their ears properly. Dr Abhishek Choudhary shared a comprehensive guide with us, addressing all the concerns: Ideal frequency of cleaning your dog's ears There is no doc-prescribed frequency for cleaning your dog's ears. It will depend on their age, daily habits and overall hygiene. If their floppy ears are always touching their food and water, and you are not cleaning them after every meal, your pet will require more intense and frequent grooming as compared to other pets. Or, you can opt for a differently shaped bowl and a different trimming style that prevents their fur from touching their food and water each time. If your dog goes out frequently, gathers dust and dirt under their long ears, or goes swimming every couple of days, you may need to clean their ears every 3-4 days. At the same time, overcleaning your pet's ears, especially when there's no visible debris or dirt, can irritate the ears. What do you need for cleaning your dog's ears? Choose a time when your dog is happy or relaxed. Ideally, after a walk or swim. You will need a vet-approved ear cleaning solution. If your dog already has some irritation in their ears, their vet may have prescribed a special cleaner; please use that. Strictly avoid using hydrogen peroxide and human ear drops. Avoid home remedies, such as olive oil or coconut oil! They can disrupt the pH inside their ear and cause the growth of either bacteria or fungi. You will need a soft surgical gauze and a soft microfibre towel. You might want some additional light if you want a clear view inside their ear to check if you have cleaned properly. Avoid the use of Q-tips or ear cleaning tools that can go deep inside the ear canal and cause irritation. Don't use Q-tips to clean ears.(Shutterstock) Step-by-step guide to cleaning your dog's ear Begin by seating your dog comfortably where there's plenty of space and light. Give them a chew bone, chew toy or a puzzle treat dispenser, whatever keeps them busy while you get to work. Lift one of their ears gently and take a look inside. Is there a lot of brown 'dirt,' wax or redness? Does it smell? If the answer to all of these questions is 'No,' it means your dog probably doesn't have any ear infection, and it's time to proceed. Fill the ear canal with the cleaning solution. You need to be steady and quick; do not squirt the cleaning solution hard into the ear canal. Once the ear canal is almost full, massage the base of the ear in a circular motion. You will hear a squishing sound, and that's perfectly normal. Do this for at least 30 seconds. Then allow your dog to shake their head. This is also completely normal, and it will dislodge all the debris from inside the ear canal. Now, use the clean gauze to wipe away the loosened wax or debris that has come up to the surface of the ear. Repeat the same process on the other ear, but use a fresh gauze. You can also use cotton swabs instead of gauze. Go for gauze since it comes in individual sterile packaging, they are ready-to-use, and it doesn't leave any fibres behind. If your dog is particularly fidgety or hand-shy, visit certified groomers to help you out with this weekly or fortnightly task. When should you speak to your vet? Ear infections are super common in almost all floppy-eared breeds, especially in tropical climates. High temperatures combined with humidity can trigger signs such as excessive wax buildup, ear shaking and scratching, bleeding of the outer ear from scratching, foul odour, and head tilting. If you notice any of these signs, you should seek professional advice. Ignoring the early signs of ear infection may lead to chronic middle ear infections in floppy-eared breeds. In case you cannot manage ear cleaning at home, you can always request your veterinarian to take a look and opt for professional grooming every 10-14 days. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.