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Channel migrants enter UK in lorries while police ‘too focused on small boats'

Channel migrants enter UK in lorries while police ‘too focused on small boats'

Telegraph19-05-2025

Migrants are sneaking into the UK in lorries while police are focused on small boats crossing the Channel, a watchdog has said.
The HM Inspectorate of Constabulary said officials had missed opportunities to intercept illegal crossings while distracted.
The police watchdog also said in a report that the Government had failed to tackle organised crime effectively because police forces were not gathering and sharing intelligence properly.
It said the UK's Border Force, police and the National Crime Agency (NCA) needed to be better-connected, noting that some agencies had no access to police records to help them thwart people-smuggling gangs.
The report, commissioned and conducted in the first half of 2024, is a blow to Sir Keir Starmer's pledge to 'smash the gangs' as illegal migration continues across the Channel.
The Prime Minister repeated his vow to get tough on illegal immigration earlier this month, saying the UK risked 'becoming an island of strangers'.
The police watchdog claimed the Government and NCA's focus on Channel crossings left other routes into the UK vulnerable, with migrants sneaking in undetected in the back of lorries, or procuring visas through fraudulent means.
'Throughout this inspection, we often heard that the Government and the [NCA] were too focused on small boats crossing the English Channel', the watchdog said, warning that this might 'lead to missed opportunities in other areas of immigration crime, such as clandestine vehicle entries'.
The pace of migrant Channel crossings in small boats so far this year is higher than in previous years. As of May 17, about 12,700 migrants had been detected in the Channel, 30 per cent more than by that time last year, according to government data.
But it is impossible to forecast what might come for the remainder of the year. In 2022, when the UK hit a record high of nearly 45,800 small boat arrivals, the numbers only began to spike around mid-July.
While migrants crossing the Channel are easily recorded, lorry stowaways may reach the UK undetected.
Neville Blackwood, an international law enforcement specialist and former UK police officer, said: 'It's so visible when you've got these boats, and people being escorted by the border force; it's very impactful … and emotive.
' When they come in on a lorry, they aren't necessarily getting picked up and ushered to a hotel.'
The number of illegal migrants arriving in the UK by committing visa fraud is also challenging to track.
The watchdog said that the focus on small boats meant 'a complete picture of all types of [organised immigration crime] wasn't available'.
It said the Government and NCA must establish and co-ordinate their intelligence-gathering because small boats carry illegal migrants who 'are highly likely to have paid members of organised crime groups to arrange their transport'.
This makes the migrants potential witnesses and key sources of information on criminal gangs, the watchdog said.
But the current approach to intelligence-gathering was 'neither effective nor robust enough', the watchdog said, meaning that 'intelligence and investigative opportunities are being lost'.
An efficient and effective legal method should also be set up to allow the authorities to examine migrants' mobile phones and other devices, which might 'have valuable information about the criminals they have been in contact with before crossing, how they paid them, the modes of travel and the routes used', the report added.
The report comes after Sir Keir was snubbed last week on his first visit to Albania by Edi Rama, the country's prime minister, who ruled out allowing Britain to send failed asylum seekers to be detained there.
Sir Keir had attempted to open talks to establish 'return hubs' to process illegal migrants who have exhausted all options to remain in the UK.
Italy built a similar centre in Albania, but it mostly sits empty because of legal challenges in Italy.
The UK police watchdog's report issued ten recommendations, including the streamlining of intelligence-sharing within the UK among all agencies working on organised immigration crime, from the National Border Force to regional police forces.
It said they should all have access to the Police National Database, which could help them tackle the gangs involved on British soil.
Over time, information collected in the database could point to various patterns – for instance, whether a criminal group was operating primarily out of one part of the UK, or if it had a link to other countries, noted Mr Blackwood.
The NCA said in response that it had 80 ongoing organised crime investigations, and that 'tackling the networks…is a critical priority'.

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