As World War III looms, will Boeing restart the production of its iconic heavy lift jet the C-17 Globemaster III?

Time of India

19-06-2025

Boeing
C-17 Production Restart
Talks Begin Amid Rising Global Demand for Strategic Airlift
- Boeing is exploring a possible C-17 production restart, nearly a decade after the last aircraft left the assembly line. The Globemaster III, a backbone of the U.S. and allied airlift capability, could return to production as Boeing confirms early-stage discussions with at least one unnamed foreign customer. This development comes amid growing global demand for strategic transport aircraft, especially as no immediate replacement for the C-17 currently exists. According to Turbo Sjogren, VP and general manager of Boeing Global Services-Government Services, the talks are in their "early infancy," as reported by
Shephard Defense
at the Paris Air Show.
Why is Boeing considering restarting C-17 Globemaster III production now?
The interest in restarting Boeing C-17 production stems from a lack of comparable alternatives and growing international airlift needs. Countries across Europe, the Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East are expanding their military capabilities and looking for aircraft that can meet both strategic and tactical lift roles. The C-17's unique ability to carry up to 100,000 pounds of cargo over 4,500 nautical miles while landing on runways as short as 3,500 feet makes it nearly unmatched.
While Boeing hasn't revealed which country is involved in the current talks, speculation includes Japan, whose Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, recently expressed interest in acquiring C-17s. Previously, Tokyo would have needed to source used aircraft from allies. A new production line changes that possibility entirely.
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Who currently operates the C-17 and why is demand increasing?
The U.S. Air Force remains the largest operator of the C-17, but it's also used by Australia, Canada, India, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, and the United Kingdom, among others. Additionally, NATO's Strategic Airlift Capability operates several C-17s.
In recent years, the usage rate of U.S. C-17s has risen sharply due to global operations in Afghanistan, Ukraine, and ongoing tensions in the Indo-Pacific. The fleet is aging faster than expected, creating urgency for more aircraft—even as the Air Force explores long-term replacements like Next-Generation Airlift (NGAL) or blended-wing-body (BWB) aircraft.
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What makes the C-17 so hard to replace?
There simply isn't a true C-17 alternative in production today. Competing platforms like the Airbus A400M and Embraer C-390 Millennium offer varying capabilities but don't match the C-17's payload and runway versatility. The A400M, for instance, carries only 30,000 pounds over 2,400 nautical miles—just a fraction of the C-17's range and lift. The C-390, often dubbed a "jet-powered C-130," is also more limited in strategic applications.
Notably, the C-17 is capable of airlifting an M1 Abrams tank, a feat beyond the reach of these other aircraft. That outsized capacity is critical for modern military logistics, particularly in fast-moving or remote theaters of operation.
What challenges would Boeing face in restarting the C-17 line?
Restarting C-17 production won't be easy—or cheap. Boeing shut down its Long Beach, California facility in 2015, after producing 279 aircraft. The site, once operated by McDonnell Douglas (before Boeing's acquisition in 1997), was later put up for sale in 2018. That move effectively ended full-scale military aircraft production in Southern California.
A RAND Corporation report in 2013 estimated it would cost around $8 billion to restart production and build 150 new C-17s with improved fuel efficiency. At the time, Boeing was expected to shift manufacturing to a different location. Today, Boeing continues to provide maintenance under the
C-17 Globemaster III
Integrated Sustainment Program (GISP), which could form a foundation for any new production effort.
Could the U.S. Air Force also order new C-17s?
Yes, and that might be key. Although the U.S. Air Force once considered adding three more C-17 squadrons to its inventory, those plans were shelved. Now, with airlift demand surging and future conflicts likely requiring rapid, distributed logistics, there's renewed interest.
The Air Force may not be able to wait for next-gen airlift solutions to become reality. Restarting C-17 production—if foreign interest is strong enough—might give the Pentagon a chance to place a gap-filler order. It's a move that could help extend global reach and support new missions, such as standoff weapons delivery, which adds a new layer of capability to the C-17.
What is C-17 Globalmaster
The C-17 Globemaster III is a large military transport aircraft developed by McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing) for the U.S. Air Force. It is designed to carry heavy cargo, troops, and equipment over long distances and into remote or undeveloped airfields.
Key Features of the C-17 Globemaster:
Can carry up to 100,000 pounds of cargo
Flies over 4,500 nautical miles without refueling
Operates on short, narrow, or rough runways
Can transport tanks, helicopters, troops, and supplies
Used for combat missions, humanitarian aid, and aerial delivery
What's next for the C-17 and global strategic airlift?
At this stage, it's unclear whether restarting C-17 production is feasible or cost-effective. Boeing hasn't confirmed where it would build new aircraft or how soon production could ramp up. However, with growing international demand, aging global fleets, and limited alternatives, the pressure to bring the C-17 Globemaster III back into production is real.
Whether Boeing and the U.S. Air Force move forward may ultimately depend on foreign orders—and whether Washington is willing to support the restart to preserve a capability many see as essential in today's rapidly shifting global defense environment. For now, the possibility is back on the table—and it's one many military planners are watching closely.
FAQs:
Q1: Why is Boeing considering a C-17 production restart?
Because rising global demand and no existing replacement make the C-17 vital for military airlift missions.
Q2: Which countries are interested in buying new C-17s?
Japan and other unnamed nations have shown interest as strategic transport needs grow.