logo
China's top memory chip maker narrows tech gap with S Korean and US leaders

China's top memory chip maker narrows tech gap with S Korean and US leaders

Published: 5:30pm, 30 Jan 2025 ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT), China's leading producer of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips, has advanced its manufacturing technology to 16 nanometres, narrowing the gap with industry giants Samsung Electronics , SK Hynix and Micron Technology.
The Hefei-based company has developed a consumer-grade chip using the advanced chipmaking node, a notable achievement amid ongoing US sanctions, according to a report from Canadian integrated circuits (IC) research firm TechInsights. The new 16-gigabit (Gb) chip employs DDR5 technology, which is expected to dominate the DRAM market through 2027.
Measuring about 67 square millimetres, the chip achieves a storage density of 0.239Gb per square millimetre, according to the report. CXMT's latest G4 DRAM technology features memory cells that are 20 per cent smaller than those in its previous G3 technology node.
CXMT has made 'significant progress' since its G1 generation node of 23nm and G2 of 18nm, bringing it much closer to its global rivals in South Korea and the US, according to the report. CXMT's 16Gb DDR5 chip found in the Gloway DDR5-6000 UDIMM. Photo: TechInsights
The company's advancements serve as a benchmark for China's progress in DRAM memory chips despite US sanctions.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Trump ends trade talks with Canada
Trump ends trade talks with Canada

RTHK

time18 hours ago

  • RTHK

Trump ends trade talks with Canada

Trump ends trade talks with Canada US President Donald Trump says the US is ending trade talks with Canada. US President Donald Trump said on Friday he is calling off trade negotiations with Canada in retaliation for taxes impacting US tech firms, adding that Ottawa will learn of their new tariff rate within a week. Trump was referring to Canada's digital services tax, which was enacted last year and forecast to bring in US$4.2 billion over five years. While the measure is not new, US service providers will be "on the hook for a multi-billion dollar payment in Canada" come June 30, noted the Computer & Communications Industry Association recently. The three percent tax applies to large or multinational companies such as Alphabet, Amazon and Meta that provide digital services to Canadians, and Washington has previously requested dispute settlement talks over the matter. "Based on this egregious Tax, we are hereby terminating ALL discussions on Trade with Canada, effective immediately," Trump said in a post on his Truth Social platform on Friday. He called the country "very difficult" to trade with. Canada may have been spared some of Trump's most sweeping duties, such as a 10 percent levy on nearly all US trading partners, but it faces a separate tariff regime. Trump has also imposed steep levies on imports of steel, aluminium and autos. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Ottawa will adjust its 25 percent counter tariffs on US steel and aluminium – in response to a doubling of US levies on the metals to 50 percent – if a bilateral trade deal was not reached in 30 days. "We will continue to conduct these complex negotiations in the best interest of Canadians," Carney said on Friday, adding that he had not spoken to Trump following the US president's announcement. (AFP)

DeepSeek gets Nvidia's high-end GPUs via Singapore: US official
DeepSeek gets Nvidia's high-end GPUs via Singapore: US official

AllAfrica

time4 days ago

  • AllAfrica

DeepSeek gets Nvidia's high-end GPUs via Singapore: US official

DeepSeek, a Hangzhou-based artificial intelligence firm, has access to large volumes of Nvidia's high-end graphics processing units (GPUs) and supports China's military and intelligence operations, according to a United States official. An unnamed senior State Department official told Reuters in an interview that DeepSeek sought to use Southeast Asian shell companies to obtain high-end Nvidia chips, including H100 chips, which cannot be shipped to China under US rules. The report said the US official's comment showed that DeepSeek's fast-growing AI capabilities were exaggerated, as the company still relied heavily on US technology. The official warned that DeepSeek had provided user information to the Chinese government but had declined to comment on whether the US would implement further export controls or sanctions against DeepSeek. 'DeepSeek has willingly provided and will likely continue to support China's military and intelligence operations,' said the official. 'This effort goes above and beyond open-source access to DeepSeek's AI models.' An Nvidia spokesman told Reuters that the company's review indicates that DeepSeek used 'lawfully acquired' H800 products, not H100. According to the academic papers published by DeepSeek's researchers, the company used 2,048 Nvidia H800 chips to train its DeepSeek-V3 large language model (LLM). DeepSeek-V3 required 2.788 million H800 GPU hours for its complete training, meaning the total training time was about 56.7 days. DeepSeek also claimed that the training cost for its AI model was only US$5.58 million. By comparison, Meta spent US$500 million to train its Llama 3.1. A group of DeepSeek researchers said in a paper on January 22 that DeepSeek-R1's training used the 'distilled data' from Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen (Qwen) and Llama. The 'distillation' method uses outputs from a larger AI model to train and improve a smaller one. However, US officials, including the incumbent Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, said DeepSeek could create its AI models 'dirt cheap' by purchasing many Nvidia chips and stealing data from Meta's open platform. In October 2022, the Biden administration banned the exports of Nvidia's A100 and H100 chips to China. In October 2023, it also banned the exports of the A800 and H800 chips to China. Many commentators have said that these export controls have a loophole that allows Chinese firms to access American high-end chips through third countries. In January this year, Alexandr Wang, chief executive of the US-based Scale AI, told CNBC that DeepSeek has 50,000 units of H100 chips, the most advanced Nvidia chips on the market. Wang did not provide any evidence or more details. 'We believe they have access to around 50,000 Hopper GPUs, which is not the same as 50,000 H100, as some have claimed,' a team of analysts led by Dylan Ratel wrote in a report on January 31. 'We believe DeepSeek has access to around 10,000 H800s and about 10,000 H100s. Furthermore, they have orders for many more H20's.' The team said DeepSeek's total server CapEx is about US$1.6 billion, plus an operational cost of US$944 million. On April 16, the US House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) opened an investigation into Nvidia's sales across Asia after issuing a report claiming that DeepSeek had illicitly accessed the firm's chips to train its AI models. The latest Reuters report, citing three unnamed sources, said DeepSeek could still procure the H100 chips after the US banned Nvidia from selling them to China. The sources said DeepSeek obtained far below 50,000 units of Nvidia's high-end chips. Last December, The Information reported that Nvidia had asked Super Micro and Dell to audit their Southeast Asian customers to verify that they still possessed the Nvidia-powered servers they had bought. After DeepSeek released its low-cost DeepSeek-R1 model on January 20 this year, the Trump administration reportedly had started probing whether DeepSeek bought Nvidia's advanced chips through Singapore. 'Nvidia has stated that there is no reason to believe that DeepSeek obtained any export-controlled products from Singapore,' Singapore's Ministry of Trade and Industry said in a statement on February 1. 'We expect US companies, like Nvidia, to comply with US export controls and our domestic legislation,' it said. 'Our customs and law enforcement agencies will continue to work closely with their US counterparts.' In February, Singapore charged three men with fraud for allegedly helping ship Nvidia's high-end chips to DeepSeek in China in 2024. The accused include two Singaporeans, Aaron Woon Guo Jie, 41, and Alan Wei Zhaolun, 49. According to the court papers, the duo committed fraud by falsely declaring to US-based companies Super Micro Computer and Dell Technologies that the servers they purchased, possibly containing Nvidia chips under US export controls, would not be sent to unauthorized recipients. But eventually, the accused shipped these servers to Malaysia and potentially elsewhere. The third person charged was Chinese national Li Ming, 51, who claimed in 2023 that the imported items would be used by the Singapore-registered company Luxuriate Your Life Pte Ltd. The three defendants, if convicted, could face penalties of a jail term of up to 20 years or a fine, or both. Media reports said Wei, a naturalized Singaporean, spent more than two decades building his cloud solution businesses in Asia and owns or helps to manage at least 15 firms, including Aperia Cloud Services and A-Speed Infotech Pte. In March this year, Exsim, a Malaysian property and technology firm, said it mutually terminated its contract with Aperia Cloud Services for the Exsim Hyperscale Data Centre in Bukit Jalil and will source equipment from a 'Japanese Fortune 500 company.' On May 13 this year, the Trump administration issued guidance on protecting supply chains against diversion tactics. It said China used advanced US chips as part of its 'military modernization efforts to improve the speed and accuracy of its military decision making, planning, and logistics, as well as of its autonomous military systems, such as those used for cognitive electronic warfare, radar, signals intelligence, and jamming.' It now requires chip makers to follow a set of 'know your customer' (KYC) rules and raise red flags for possible transshipment of US high-end chips to China. The Financial Times reported on June 9 that the Trump administration might ease restrictions on selling chips to China in exchange for the country's key minerals. However, a meeting between US and Chinese officials in London on June 9-10 seemed to have focused on other things, such as allowing Chinese students to study in the US. Read: American AI chipmakers' eyes are on Saudi Arabia now, not China

Huawei, SMIC struggle to advance chips to 5-nm level, MateBook shows: report
Huawei, SMIC struggle to advance chips to 5-nm level, MateBook shows: report

South China Morning Post

time4 days ago

  • South China Morning Post

Huawei, SMIC struggle to advance chips to 5-nm level, MateBook shows: report

Huawei Technologies continues to face challenges in advancing to the 5-nanometre chip manufacturing process, an analysis of its latest laptop hardware shows, underscoring the impact of US sanctions on the Chinese telecoms equipment giant. Canadian research firm TechInsights found that the newly launched MateBook Fold Ultimate Design laptop features Huawei's Kirin X90 system-on-a-chip (SoC), which is manufactured by China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) using its 7-nm process node, according to a report published last week. The finding dampens speculation that Huawei had made the leap to SMIC's 5-nm process, for which production is difficult to scale because of US sanctions on the sale of the most advanced chipmaking equipment to Chinese fabrication plants. The report comes nearly two years after TechInsights identified that Huawei was using SMIC's 7-nm process for the Kirin chips in its latest smartphones, starting with the Mate 60 Pro. Unveiled in May, the new MateBook Fold is Huawei's first laptop with a foldable display, aimed at competing with similar offerings from Lenovo Group and HP. It runs on Huawei's proprietary HarmonyOS operating system, as the company pushes for self-reliance in both hardware and software. Richard Yu Chengdong, chairman of Huawei's consumer business group, introduces the Huawei MateBook Fold Ultimate Design laptop on May 19. Photo: Weibo Huawei's slow progress in securing 5-nm chips would mean the company is 'multiple generations behind' its US rivals such as Apple , according to the report. Apple's M-series chips have been using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company's (TSMC) 3-nm process for the past two years.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store