Top 10 countries with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites; check where India ranks
As of 2025, the world proudly hosts 1,248 such sites, each one a window into our shared legacy. Countries with the highest number of listings draw in not just tourists, but also scholars and conservationists who see these locations as living classrooms and sanctuaries. Italy remains at the top of the list, while India, rich in diversity and tradition, ranks sixth.
Unesco defines a World Heritage Site as a place of 'outstanding universal value,' representing either cultural, natural, or a mix of both types of significance. These sites range widely, from centuries-old architectural wonders and sacred sites to lush rainforests, coral reefs, and dramatic mountain landscapes. They highlight not only artistic and historical brilliance, but also the Earth's ecological and scientific richness.
The designation isn't just honorary, it comes with global recognition, conservation responsibility, and a push for mindful tourism. As of July 2025, these heritage sites span across 170 nations. During Unesco's 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, 26 new sites earned a spot on this prestigious list, continuing the tradition of protecting humanity's most treasured places.
Source: UNESCO
Italy tops the global list with the most Unesco World Heritage Sites, showcasing everything from ancient Roman landmarks and Renaissance art to medieval towns and stunning natural landscapes. Places like the Colosseum, Venice, and Sicily's historic ruins reflect its deep cultural and historical legacy across Europe and the Mediterranean.
China's Unesco World Heritage Sites showcase its rich imperial legacy, spiritual traditions, and stunning natural beauty. From the Great Wall and Forbidden City to Mount Tai and Suzhou's classical gardens, these landmarks capture over 5,000 years of history and artistic depth. More than just tourist spots, they embody national pride and cultural resilience. As conservation gains momentum, these sites connect China's ancient roots with its modern global presence.
Germany's Unesco sites range from towering Gothic cathedrals and fairytale castles to pioneering industrial landmarks. Icons like the Cologne Cathedral, Bauhaus architecture, and the Wadden Sea highlight the country's unique blend of medieval heritage, modern design, and environmental stewardship.
France, home to 53 Unesco World Heritage Sites, closely follows Germany on the list. Known for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Mont-Saint-Michel, and the Palace of Versailles, the country reflects centuries of artistic influence, architectural brilliance, and cultural legacy that have left a lasting mark on the Western world.
Spain, home to 50 Unesco World Heritage Sites, is a mosaic of cultures shaped by Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences. From Granada's Alhambra to Barcelona's Sagrada Familia and the ancient streets of Toledo, each site tells a unique story of its rich and layered history.
India's Unesco World Heritage Sites reflect its deep-rooted civilisation and rich heritage, from ancient cave monasteries and Mughal-era forts to sacred temples and thriving wildlife reserves. Landmarks like the Taj Mahal, Hampi, Kaziranga, and Sanchi capture a vibrant blend of spirituality, architecture, and biodiversity across time.
Mexico, a Unesco member since 1984, is home to 36 World Heritage Sites—28 cultural, six natural, and two mixed. From the ancient city of Teotihuacan to the breathtaking Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, these sites reflect the country's deep-rooted history, vibrant ecosystems, and enduring cultural heritage.
The UK's Unesco heritage spans from ancient wonders to industrial-era marvels. Sites like Stonehenge, Hadrian's Wall, and Blenheim Palace reflect its royal legacy, scientific progress, and military past, while natural treasures like the Giant's Causeway reveal the Isles' unique blend of geology and legend.
Russia is home to 32 Unesco World Heritage Sites that showcase its deep cultural roots and stunning natural landscapes. From the elegant cityscape of Saint Petersburg to the historic Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, and the vast, crystal-clear Lake Baikal—the world's deepest freshwater lake—each site tells a unique story of heritage and wonder.
Iran's rich heritage, rooted in ancient Persia, is reflected in Unesco sites like Persepolis, Golestan Palace, and the Bam Citadel. These landmarks highlight the country's mastery in engineering, artistic expression, and religious architecture, placing Iran at the heart of the Middle East's cultural and historical landscape.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Time of India
5 hours ago
- Time of India
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway gets power boost with new NDM-6 diesel engine
Advt Guwahati: The Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has conducted the final trial run of the newly procured NDM-6 Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotive (DSL) for the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR).The successful trial was conducted on the downhill route from Darjeeling to Siliguri with three coaches, NFR said in a release on successful trial was conducted on the downhill route from Darjeeling to Siliguri with three coaches, NFR said in a release on follows the earlier successful uphill trial run from Siliguri to Darjeeling Two additional NDM-6 diesel locos are under procurement and will soon be introduced into the NDM-6 loco, specially designed for narrow gauge heritage routes like the DHR, is equipped with upgraded safety features and offers improved performance and loco has been introduced to enhance operational efficiency on the UNESCO World Heritage section, ensuring safer and more sustainable travel across the picturesque hill trial runs are a part of routine safety and performance evaluation before inducting the loco into regular development marks a significant step in preserving the charm of the DHR while incorporating modern engineering remains committed to the preservation and modernisation of heritage railway systems like DHR, the release added. PTI
News18
7 hours ago
- News18
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway gets power boost with new NDM-6 diesel engine
Guwahati, Aug 4 (PTI) The Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has conducted the final trial run of the newly procured NDM-6 Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotive (DSL) for the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR). The successful trial was conducted on the downhill route from Darjeeling to Siliguri with three coaches, NFR said in a release on Monday. This follows the earlier successful uphill trial run from Siliguri to Darjeeling. Two additional NDM–6 diesel locos are under procurement and will soon be introduced into the DHR. The NDM-6 loco, specially designed for narrow gauge heritage routes like the DHR, is equipped with upgraded safety features and offers improved performance and reliability. The loco has been introduced to enhance operational efficiency on the UNESCO World Heritage section, ensuring safer and more sustainable travel across the picturesque hill terrain. The trial runs are a part of routine safety and performance evaluation before inducting the loco into regular service. This development marks a significant step in preserving the charm of the DHR while incorporating modern engineering enhancements. NFR remains committed to the preservation and modernisation of heritage railway systems like DHR, the release added. PTI DG DG MNB (This story has not been edited by News18 staff and is published from a syndicated news agency feed - PTI) view comments First Published: Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
India.com
a day ago
- India.com
These Scenic Train Journeys To Surat Are India's Most Underrated Travel Gems
Surat's vision is monumental with its endless diamond and textile industries. The Surat city and its heritage is popular across India, but few tend to admire the journey to Surat as much as the destination. Like the many facets of a diamond, India hides vast and diverse train routes that capture the mesmerising natural beauty, architectural feats and diverse cultures that surround it, making every train ride picturesque. Here are seven of the most beautiful train rides that terminates at this diamond city: 1. Mumbai to Surat The journey on the Konkan Railway from Surat to Mumbai is one of the most enthralling one's in the country. From the urban vistas to the stunning view in the train that loses itself into the Western Ghats, the journey is beautiful. As the train moves over, passengers get to witness emerald valleys, pristine rivers and magnificent waterfalls. While riding over the train, people are also treated to several breathtaking sights including the tallest Panval Nadi Viaduct and numerous tunnels and bridges. The beauty induces nature lovers and serves the Greatest Show on Earth for them. 2. Ahmedabad to Surat Apart from the rich and modernized cities that adorn the state of Gujarat, the outskirts are also charming and beautiful to say the least. It is for this reason the journey through Ahmedabad to Surat by train is delightful. With the Sabarmati river on the side, passengers on the train have a chance to witness large expanses of farmland and Gujarati villages. Furthermore, the train also passes through Vadodara which is known for its cultural heritage and palaces. The viewing of rural settings serves as a scenic introduction to the rural charm of the state before arriving at the bustling city of Surat. 3. Delhi to Surat This train route is long but the beauty of it is worth the distance. This route passes through the heart of India starting from Delhi and ending at Surat. There are numerous places completely around the world passengers can view on this journey. Starting with the dry lands of Rajasthan, then towards the green fields of Uttar Pradesh and finally moving towards the central region of India, much known as Madhya Pradesh. One of the most astonishing parts of this trip is to be able to witness the crossing of the Tapti river during the yellowing of the sunlight, for the meticulously picturesque view the river offers is incomparable to anything else. This is the best route to take for those looking to marvel in the geographical differences of India. 4. Pune to Surat A train ride from Pune to Surat provides a new perspective, especially as it crosses the Western Ghats, a UNESCO Heritage Site. The journey is characterized by the presence of dense forests, rolling hills, and picturesque hill stations such as Lonavala and Khandala. As the train emerges from the ghats, it is greeted by the plains of Gujarat which add a beautiful contrast to the existing landscape. Sightseeing natural beauty and photographers enjoy this journey the most. 5. Jaipur to Surat The train ride from Jaipur to Surat showcases an amalgamation of rich culture and untamed beauty. The voyage begins from the Pink City, which is well-known for its magnificent palaces and forts and along the route passes the Aravallis Mountain Range which is one of the oldest mountain ranges on our planet. The train often travels south through the tip of Gujarat and into the rich farmland, where glimpses of rural life can be seen. People traveling in order to appreciate history and those who simply enjoy sightseeing will love this trip. 6. Surat to Goa The coastline and inland landscape are beautifully captured together while traveling from Goa to Surat. By train, one can start from Goa to Mumbai and thereafter catch another train towards Surat on the Konkan railway. Traveling through the Arabian sea promises exceptional views of the beaches, fishing villages, coconut groves, etc. This trip is different as it provides a unique combination of Goa's tropical beauty with the urban charm of Surat. 7. Surat to Indore The train ride from Indore to Surat is one that highlights the heart of Indian geography. First crossing from the Indore phase, one reaches the Malwa plateau which is famed for its historical importance and century old structures. Surat marks the end of the scenic ride as the surrounding areas blossom with rich green trees that signify Gujarat. The train ride is indeed remarkable and one that will leave an impact. Why These Train Journeys Are Worth Experiencing Taking the train to Surat is an aesthetic trip within itself because, in addition to reaching the goal, one gets to witness India's majesty. These routes have unmatched beauty in comparison to other parts of the country. Every region has something unique to offer including the sleepy hills of the Western Ghats, the tranquil rivers of Gujarat, and the lively countryside. Additionally, with the Indian Railways, any train can be boarded from any location because it is very advanced. In India, different passenger trains, as well as luxurious ones like the Vande Bharata Express, are available. The blend of convenience, affordability, and beauty of nature makes train travel appealing in India. Wrapping Up Surat, being a city filled with modern and historical innovations, attracts many tourists. The beautiful train routes leading to this city are fascinating as well. From the Konkan Railway to the Gujarati rustic heartland, there's never loneliness. The coast and city sides of Surat are both wonderful. So the next time you decide to visit Surat, remember to take a trip down the beautiful highway.
