
272 million kids worldwide are out of school, says latest Unesco data
A new report by UNESCO's Global Education Monitoring team reveals that over 272 million children worldwide are currently out of school—a sharp increase of more than 21 million from previous estimates.The surge is driven by updated enrollment data, population projections, and factors like the ongoing ban on girls' education in Afghanistan. With countries projected to fall short of their national education targets of 75 million students by 2025, the report warns that global efforts to achieve universal education are significantly off track.advertisementThe rise in numbers is attributed to two major factors. First, new enrolment and attendance data, including the 2021 school ban on Afghan girls, accounts for about eight million of the increase. Second, revised UN population projections add another 13 million, owing to a larger-than-anticipated school-age population—especially those between 6 to 17 years old—in 2025.
The GEM team explains that the sources of data significantly influence the estimates. When enrolment is based solely on administrative records, the population increase is fully reflected in the out-of-school figures, particularly in countries with no updated data.On the other hand, countries using survey-based data see a more balanced distribution of new population figures between enrolled and unenrolled groups.The report estimates that:11% of children at the primary school age (78 million)15% of lower secondary age adolescents (64 million)advertisement31% of upper secondary age youth (130 million)remain out of school globally.These estimates stem from a model that combines administrative data, household surveys, and census results to produce consistent global and regional education trends. However, the report notes that national figures may differ, as they are typically based on a single source from a specific year, while the model imputes data for missing years and provides short-term projections.A concerning element highlighted in the report is the underestimated impact of conflicts on education. In crisis zones, education data is often unavailable or outdated, leading to gaps in understanding the true scale of disruption. The model's assumption of steady educational progression becomes a limitation during such emergencies.Even though projections suggest that the global out-of-school population could drop by 165 million by 2030 if countries meet their Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) targets, the report warns of a potential four to six percentage point shortfall by 2025, especially among primary, lower, and upper secondary school-age groups.UNESCO calls for more resilient data systems and urgent policy action to address the growing education crisis, particularly in conflict-affected and low-resource regions.(With PTI inputs)Must Watch

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India.com
a day ago
- India.com
10 Jaw-Dropping Facts That Prove Chandigarh Is India's Coolest Planned City
The capital city of Punjab and Haryana known as Chandigarh unites contemporary design structures with orderly urban development alongside picturesque surroundings. Chandigarh stands out as the 'City Beautiful' because of its neat structure and energetic local atmosphere. Chandigarh contains 10 significant facts which will astonish all visitors. 1. Chandigarh Was Designed by a French Architect Chandigarh stands out because of how it came into existence. When India gained its independence in 1947 the Punjab territory experienced partition creating a new border which separated India and Pakistan and placed Lahore as their capital in Pakistan. When the Indian government initiated the construction of a new national capital it took the decision. Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier became the designer of the city when the government contracted him for his expertise in 1950. Through his architectural and urban planning ideas Chandigarh became a modern symbol that defines both aesthetics and organization. The designs created by Le Corbusier focused on both functionality alongside spacious areas and greenery. The design of Chandigarh features a rectangular system with distinct sections to demonstrate his methods of creating an effective urban community. Major business services operate independently from one another in separate sections that retain educational centers, medical services and shopping opportunities. 2. It Is India's First Planned City India established Chandigarh as its very first organized urban development. From traditional Indian times until its foundation the majority of Indian cities developed spontaneously through centuries of spontaneous growth instead of planned development. Le Corbusier worked with architects Pierre Jeanneret and E. Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew during the complete design of Chandigarh from the beginning. The master plan of Chandigarh has distinct zones that separate residential from industrial from commercial from educational and recreational parts of the city. The considered design structure of the city makes Chandigarh rank as one of the cleanest and most habitable cities in India. 3. The Capitol Complex Is a UNESCO World Heritage Site Chandigarh features one of its most famous architectural achievements through its Capitol Complex situated in Sector 1. Le Corbusier designed the complex which includes three remarkable buildings: the Secretariat alongside the Legislative Assembly as well as the High Court. The structures at these buildings express Le Corbusier's particular design sense through their combination of large geometric structures and exposed concrete materials and creative lighting patterns. The Capitol Complex received UNESCO World Heritage Site status during 2016 because its modernist architecture qualifies it as an outstanding example for the site designation. The landmarks await visitors who want to view their historical significance together with their cultural value. 4. Rock Garden: A Unique Artistic Creation The Rock Garden of Chandigarh exists as a masterpiece that showcases how people can creatively combine creativity with environmental awareness. Artist Nek Chand constructed this magical 40-acre territory by transforming discarded broken tiles and bangles along with crockery and industrial waste into sculptures for his masterpiece. A clandestine secret development initiated during 1957 transitioned into one of India's most popular travel destinations. Thousands of tourists see the Rock Garden each year because they come to view its interconnected stone pathways and whimsical art statues and waterfalls. The concept demonstrates that art and sustainable practices can exist together peaceably. 5. Chandigarh Has a High Quality of Life Chandigarh stands as one of India's leading cities in terms of safety and cleanliness resulting in a superior life quality. Public spaces together with extensive roads and abundant green areas make Chandigarh recognized as a prime exemplary city. The Swachh Survekshan rankings frequently show Chandigarh taking positions at the top for maintaining cleanliness throughout the city. High-quality healthcare facilities together with educational institutions and recreational opportunities make up the advantages of the city. Residents and tourists can enjoy the peaceful landscapes of Sukhna Lake Rose Garden as well as Zakir Hussain Rose Garden for recreation. 6. The City Is Divided Into Sectors The city of Chandigarh follows a grid pattern distribution system that divides its territory into sectors which range from sector 1 to sector 56 while skipping specific numbers. Each 800 by 1,200 meter sector section includes all necessary amenities that residents can access through walking distance. The zoning arrangement works to reduce traffic problems while keeping movement routes simple. Each sector contains its market located at the central point which provides easy accessibility for all people. Both main roads named Madhya Marg and Dakshin Marg have been designed to enable comfortable movement of traffic throughout the city. 7. Chandigarh Hosts One of Asia's Largest Rose Gardens The Zakir Hussain Rose Garden occupies 30 acres space where visitors can find more than 50,000 rose bushes which belong to 1,600 distinct types. The aristocratic establishment dates back to 1967 to become one of Asia's largest rose gardens attracting numerous nature enthusiasts. The month of February transforms the garden through the Rose Festival that brings together colorful flowers and performances along with cultural activities. The celebration of spring through this event welcomes people from different regions across the entire nation. 8. Chandigarh Is Known for Its Green Cover The city receives its name from its 'Garden City' designation because of its extensive green nature. The total land mass of the city comprises about 47% forest area and green zone. Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary serves as a protected reserve which shelters diverse flora and fauna together with migratory birds while positioned near Sukhna Lake. Natural resource preservation stands as a priority focus area for the municipal leadership in the city. Through its park maintenance and eco-friendly practice promotion along with tree planting initiatives Chandigarh has received recognition as a leading green city in India. 9. Chandigarh Is a Hub for Education and Research Several prestigious educational and research institutions establish their presence in the municipality of Chandigarh. The year 1882 marked the establishment of Panjab University as one of India's oldest educational institutions that continues to secure prestigious positions among national higher education institutions. The Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) stands out due to its recognized medical facilities whereas the Chandigarh College of Architecture is a prominent educational institution. The educational institutions in this city draw academic bodies from Indian students as well as international students who help maintain intellectual richness. 10. Chandigarh Reflects Cultural Diversity Chandigarh functions as a modern city that accepts multiple cultural elements and various traditional patterns together with multiple culinary styles. The position of Chandigarh as the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana enables it to showcase cultural elements from both states and it welcomes additional cultural influences from the rest of India. The city celebrates its local festivals of Lohri , Baisakhi along with Holi in an energetic and joyous manner. Throughout the year Chandigarh presents multiple cultural events combined with fairs and exhibitions that display its artistic diversity together with its culinary traditions. Final Thoughts A strong example of effective planning coupled with leadership inspiration can be found through the city of Chandigarh. The city began as a well-thought-out urban project and today constitutes a diverse cultural and educational and sustainable center which generates continuous admiration. Chandigarh offers attractions that appeal to those who love architecture as well as nature fans alongside people in search of peaceful living. The harmonious fusion between contemporary elements and cultural heritage has made this city genuinely exclusive. Tourists and residents should willingly protect and explore it.


News18
2 days ago
- News18
Is Taj Mahal Leaking? ASI Reveals Water Seepage In Main Dome Of UNESCO World Heritage Site
Last Updated: The Taj Mahal faces water seepage in its dome, detected by the ASI at 73 meters. Repairs will take six months due to deteriorated mortar, weakened structures, and rusted iron rods. The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the seven wonders of the world, is now facing a worrying problem. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has detected a water seepage point in the dome of the Taj Mahal at a height of 73 metres during thermal scanning. According to the sources, the dome is currently encased in scaffolding for ASI to continue the inspection, which is likely to go on for 15 days. After this, experts will start the repair work on the dome, which will take about six months to complete. The sources claimed that the ASI's Light Detection and Ranging investigation of the monument of love revealed three key issues. The mortar between the stones on the main dome of the monument was found to have deteriorated. Additionally, the door and floor of the dome's roof have weakened. Furthermore, the final part mounted on the dome is supported by an iron rod that has eroded due to rusting, leading to the expansion of the surrounding mortar. Taj Mahal's Senior Conservation Assistant, Prince Vajpayee, said that the light detection inspections have nearly been completed. 'Now, physical inspection will be done. In view of the height of the main dome and pinnacle mounted on it at 73 metres, it will take around six months to complete the repair work."


Indian Express
2 days ago
- Indian Express
Knowledge Nugget: Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025 – Key insights for UPSC aspirants
What is the rank of India in the Sustainable Development Index? Take a look at the essential concepts, terms, quotes, or phenomena every day and brush up on your knowledge. Here's your knowledge nugget for today. (Relevance: UPSC has asked questions on Sustainable Development Goals. This annual report of the United Nations is important in making a comparative analysis of countries in attaining these SDGs. Questions on SDGs and attempts made by India in achieving them have been asked in UPSC Mains, making this report essential for your exam.) India, for the first time, breaks into the top 100 of the Sustainable Development Index with the rank of 99 and score of 67, according to the Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025 released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. SDR reviews progress made each year on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) since their adoption by the 193 UN member states. This year's SDG index covers 167 of the 193 UN member states. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the SDGs. This 10th edition of SDR focuses on 'Financing the SDGs by 2030 and Mid-Century'. 1. According to the 2025 SDR, none of the 17 Global Goals are on track to be fully achieved by 2030, and only 17 per cent of the SDG targets are progressing as planned. Conflicts, structural vulnerabilities, and limited fiscal space impede SDG progress in many parts of the world. 2. This year, for the first time streamlined SDG Index (SDGi), which uses 17 headline indicators, one per SDG, to track overall SDG progress, was introduced. The purpose is to minimise the statistical biases related to missing time series data across countries. 3. According to SDR, 'a new indicator on 'Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6 months to 23 months' has been incorporated into the dataset under SDG 2 (Zero Hunger).' 4. According to the report, 'at the global level, SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), SDG 15 (Life on Land) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) are particularly off track, facing major challenges (indicated in red on the dashboards) and showing no or very limited progress since 2015.' 5. The SDG Index score is presented on a scale of 0 to 100 and can be interpreted as a percentage towards optimal performance on the SDGs. The difference between 100 and the country's SDG index indicates the distance that must be overcome to reach the optimum SDG performance. 6. Finland is ranked first this time with a score of 87, and 19 of the top 20 countries in the index are in Europe. India is ranked 99th with a score of 67, achieving a significant milestone by entering the top 100 for the first time. India has improved steadily over the past four years, rising from 109th in 2024, 112th in 2023, 121st in 2022, and 120th in 2021. 7. In regional comparison, India still trails several of its neighbours. Bhutan is ranked 74th (70.5), Nepal 85th (68.6), and the Maldives 53rd. Sri Lanka stands at 93rd, while Bangladesh and Pakistan lag behind at 114th and 140th, respectively. The United Nations defines sustainable development as 'development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs'. The SDGs build on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were adopted in 2000 and were to be achieved by 2015. 📍The Index for SDGs evaluates progress of states and Union Territories (UTs) on various parameters including health, education, gender, economic growth, institutions, climate change and environment. First launched in December 2018, the index has become the primary tool for monitoring progress on the SDGs in India. 📍The SDG India Index scores range between 0–100, higher the score of a State/UT, the greater the distance to target achieved. States and UTs are classified in four categories based on their SDG India Index score — aspirant: 0–49; performer: 50–64; front-runner: 65–99, achiever: 100. According to the NITI Aayog SDG index, India's score for 2023-24 was 71. 1. The UN member states reaffirmed their commitment to the SDGs and effective multilateralism at the UN Summit of the Future held in September 2024. The Pact for the Future, Global Digital Compact, and Declaration on Future Generations were adopted by consensus. 'UN can't build a future for our grandchildren with the institutions of our grandparents.' -UN Secretary-General 2. The Summit of the Future (SoTF) took place on September 22-23, before the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York. The theme of the Summit was 'multilateral solutions for a better tomorrow'. 3. UN Secretary General António Guterres has called the Summit a 'once-in-a-generation UN Summit'. It is being projected as an important milestone in the history of the UN as it has entered its 80th year of establishment this year. 4. In the 2025 Index of Countries' Support to UN-Based Multilateralism (UN-Mi), Barbados was ranked 1 with a score of 92, followed by Jamaica. India was ranked 113 with a score of 63.8. This index tracks countries' support for UN-based multilateralism. The efforts made in regional and bilateral fora, or within the BRICS, G20, G7, OECD and other groups, are not considered. 'Multilateralism describes international politics and diplomacy, where many countries with different views and goals work together. The United Nations system is the principal multilateral forum where countries come together to solve global problems.' – United Nations 5. According to SDR, 'The Pact calls for 56 actions related to SDG implementation, peace, and collective security, including the transformation of the multilateral system and reform of the international financial architecture (United Nations 2024).' (1) Consider the following statements: (UPSC CSE 2016) 1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the 'Club of Rome'. 2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (2) Sustainable development is described as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this perspective, inherently the concept of sustainable development is intertwined with which of the following concepts? (UPSC CSE 2010) (a) Social justice and empowerment (b) Inclusive Growth (c) Globalization (d) Carrying capacity (Source: Humanity's success lies in our collective strength, not in the battlefield: PM Modi at Summit of the Future at UN, UN Sustainable Development Goals Index 2025) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for June 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at Khushboo Kumari is a Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express. She has done her graduation and post-graduation in History from the University of Delhi. At The Indian Express, she writes for the UPSC section. She holds experience in UPSC-related content development. You can contact her via email: ... Read More