Stay safe: Six diseases to protect yourself against
But what exactly are these diseases, and why should you care?
Here's a rundown of six diseases that West Aussies can be protected from:
HPV is a highly contagious virus that can cause a range of health issues, from genital warts to certain cancers, including cervical cancer. It can be transmitted through sexual contact or even small cuts in the skin. The HPV vaccine, offered free to Year 7 students across WA, is recommended for everyone before they become sexually active. Getting vaccinated early ensures strong protection against these serious health risks.
Meningococcal disease is one you don't want to mess with. It is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis and can lead to severe infections such as meningitis and septicaemia (a serious bloodstream infection). It spreads easily, especially in close quarters, so getting vaccinated is a no-brainer, particularly for teens and young adults. In WA, we've got vaccines for the B and ACWY strains, which offer solid protection against these life-threatening infections. The MenACWY vaccine is free for all children aged 12 months and for all Year 10 students. Catch up programs are also available for people under the age of twenty. Aboriginal children and those with medical risk conditions can also get the MenB vaccine for free.
The flu—sounds harmless, right? But influenza can be a real headache, especially for the elderly, young kids, and those with chronic health conditions. The annual flu vaccine is a must for all West Aussies aged six months and older to keep the flu at bay and is recommended to help reduce the risk of flu and its complications.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease and even liver cancer. Hepatitis B is spread via blood and other bodily fluids. Examples include from mum to baby at birth or from person to person when sharing needles, sexual contact or through contact with open wounds. The hepatitis B vaccine is part of the standard immunisation schedule for infants (which is free) and is also available for adults at risk.
Whooping cough is a nasty, easily spread respiratory disease that's known for causing severe, uncontrollable coughing fits. It's particularly dangerous for infants and young children, who can have serious complications such as bacterial pneumonia, seizures, inflammation of the brain, or even death. The vaccine is given to babies, with boosters recommended for: those who have not had the vaccine in the past 10 years; parents when they are planning a pregnancy; for other adult household members, grandparents and carers of infants under 12 months of age; and for adults working with young children, especially health care and childcare workers.
Protecting the littlest West Aussies is key, and the vaccine is the best way to do it.
Measles is a highly infectious viral illness known for its distinctive red rash. It spreads through airborne droplets and remains active and contagious in the air or on infected surfaces for up to two hours. It primarily affects the respiratory system, often leading to serious complications like pneumonia or encephalitis (brain inflammation). The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles and is part of the routine immunisation schedule for children, helping to maintain community immunity and prevent outbreaks.
While the measles is not so common in Australia, it is still very prevalent in Europe and other holiday destinations. Vaccination remains one of the most effective ways to prevent these serious diseases. West Aussies are encouraged to stay up to date with their immunisations to protect themselves and their community, especially if travelling overseas.
For more information about vaccination programs and to schedule your immunisations, visit the WA Health Immunisation website . Stay informed, stay protected, and keep our community safe!
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